Press, 1963. Christopher Cappozolla, Uncle Sam Wants You: World War I and the Making of the Modern American Citizen. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Fischer, Nick. "The American Protective League and the Australian Protective League — Two Responses to the Threat of Communism, c. 1917–1920," American Communist History, vol. 10, no. 2 (2011), pp. 133–149. Hagedorn, Ann. Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007. Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925. Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002. Hough, Emerson. The Web: A Revelation of Patriotism. Chicago: Reilly & Lee, 1919. The authorized official history of the APL. ; the main scholarly study Kennedy, David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Linfield, Michael. Freedom Under Fire: U.S. Civil Liberties in Times of War. Boston: South End Press, 1990. Peterson, H. C., & Gilbert C. Fite. Opponents of war, 1917-1918 (U of Wisconsin Press, 1957). online Pietrusza, David. 1920: The Year of Six Presidents. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2007. Thomas, William H., Jr. Unsafe for Democracy: World War I and the U.S. Justice Department's Covert Campaign to Suppress Dissent. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. "Fighting Germany's Spies: VIII: The American Protective League," The World's Work, vol. 36, no. 4 (August 1918), pp. 393–401. External links Strauss, Lon: Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (USA) , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Brown, Charlene Fletcher: Palmer Raids , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Thomas, William H.: Bureau of Investigation , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. A.M. Briggs letter of 10 Dec 1917 Meagan English "The New Everyman" Photographs of badges carried by the APL History of the Industrial Workers of the World American vigilantes Organizations established in 1917 1919 disestablishments United States home front during World War I 1917 establishments in the United States Anti-communist organizations in the United States