the nations which made it up declared independence. What followed was several years of bloody conflict as the dominant nation, Serbia, attempted at first to hold the state together, and then instead to hold onto Serb-populated areas of neighbouring nations in order to create a "Greater Serbia". Within Serbia itself there was conflict in Kosovo, where Serbs are a minority. The now six states of the former Yugoslavia, (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia) are in various stages of human rights development. Slovenia, which suffered least in the Yugoslav wars, is a member of EU and is widely considered to have a good human rights record and policy, Croatia joined the EU and is considered to have a good human rights, Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro have formed stable governments and have fair human rights records. However, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia retain questionable rights records, the former entirely governed under UN Mandate, as is a part of the latter (Kosovo). Bosnia-Herzegovina is the most ethnically diverse of the former Yugoslavian states, with large groups of Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, making peace difficult to attain. Both Bosnia and Serbia are classified as democracies by The Economist, with the former being a "hybrid regime" and the latter a "flawed democracy". Universal suffrage Universal suffrage was introduced in European countries during the following years: 1906: Finland 1913: Norway 1915: Denmark Iceland 1917: Russia Lithuania Latvia Estonia 1918: After the Central Powers' defeat in World War I and collapse of Habsburg Empire: Germany Austria Hungary Poland Czechoslovakia Luxembourg 1919: Netherlands Sweden 1922: Ireland (after receiving independence) 1923: Romania 1928: United Kingdom 1930: Turkey 1931: Portugal 1931: Spain 1944: France 1946: Italy Yugoslavia Malta 1948: Belgium 1952: Greece 1960: Cyprus San Marino Monaco 1971: Switzerland 1975: Portugal 1976: Spain 1984: Liechtenstein Known issues Human trafficking The end of communism, the collapse of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, and easier global travel have contributed to an increase in human trafficking, with many victims being forced into prostitution, hard labour, agriculture, and domestic service. The conflicts in the former Yugoslavia have also been a key factor in the increase of human trafficking in Europe. The problem is particularly severe in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Turkey; these countries, along with Thailand, Japan, Israel and the United States are listed by the UNODC as top destinations for victims of human trafficking. The Council of Europe