Seashore. Estate Thomas' will named Lucy his sole executrix and legatee. The will asked (but did not require) her to seek the advice of her brother-in-law Andrew and her father (who had already died eight years earlier, in 1878) in disposing of Thomas' business interests. Although Andrew advised her to sell out to him, she refused and retained ownership in businesses which led to rapid rises in her personal wealth over the next several decades. Footnotes Print sources "Andrew Carnegie." In Encyclopedia Americana. New York: Americana Corp., 1966. Barefoot, Patricia. Cumberland Island. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia, 2004. Boardman, Jr., Fon W. America and the Robber Barons, 1865 to 1913. New York: Walck, 1979. Bridge, James Howard. The Inside History of the Carnegie Steel Company: A Romance of Millions. New York: The Aldine Book Company, 1903. Bullard, Mary Ricketson. Cumberland Island: A History. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2005. Burlingame, Dwight F. The Responsibilities of Wealth. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1992. Carnegie, Andrew. The Gospel of Wealth, and Other Timely Essays. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1962. "Carnegie, Andrew." In Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Rev. ed. James Grant Wilson and John Fiske, eds. New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1887. Derbyshire, Wyn. Six Tycoons: The Lives of John Jacob Astor, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Henry Ford and Joseph P. Kennedy. London: Spiramus Press, 2008. Dilsaver, Lary M. Cumberland Island National Seashore: A History of Conservation Conflict. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 2004. "Mrs. Carnegie Dead." New York Times. November 11, 1886. Nasaw, David. Andrew Carnegie. New York: Penguin Press, 2006. "Thomas M. Carnegie's Funeral." New York Times. October 31, 1886. Seabrook, Charles. Cumberland Island: Strong Women, Wild Horses. Winston-Salem, N.C.: J.F. Blair, 2004. Skrabec, Quentin R. The World's Richest Neighborhood: How Pittsburgh's East Enders Forged American Industry. New York: Algora Publishing, 2010. Standiford, Les. Meet You in Hell: Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and the Bitter Partnership That Transformed America. New York: Crown Publishers, 2005. Swank, James Moore. History of the Manufacture of Iron in All Ages. Philadelphia: American Iron and Steel Association, 1892. Tedlow, Richard S. Giants of Enterprise: Seven Business Innovators and the Empires They Built. New York: HarperBusiness, 2001. Warren, Kenneth. Triumphant Capitalism: Henry Clay Frick and the Industrial Transformation of America. Reprint ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000. External links 1843 births 1886 deaths Andrew Carnegie Businesspeople