Riot, in South Carolina White backlash References Notes Bibliography Secondary sources Ayers, Edward L. The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction (1993). Baggett, James Alex. The Scalawags: Southern Dissenters in the Civil War and Reconstruction (2003), a statistical study of 732 Scalawags and 666 Redeemers. Blum, Edward J., and W. Scott Poole, eds. Vale of Tears: New Essays on Religion and Reconstruction. Mercer University Press, 2005. . Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt. Black Reconstruction in America 1860-1880 (1935), explores the role of African Americans during Reconstruction Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 (2002). Garner, James Wilford. Reconstruction in Mississippi (1901), a classic Dunning School text. Gillette, William. Retreat from Reconstruction, 1869–1879 (1979). Going, Allen J. "Alabama Bourbonism and Populism Revisited." Alabama Review 1983 36 (2): 83–109. . Hart, Roger L. Redeemers, Bourbons, and Populists: Tennessee, 1870–1896. LSU Press, 1975. Jones, Robert R. "James L. Kemper and the Virginia Redeemers Face the Race Question: A Reconsideration". Journal of Southern History, 1972 38 (3): 393–414. . King, Ronald F. "A Most Corrupt Election: Louisiana in 1876." Studies in American Political Development, 2001 15(2): 123–137. . King, Ronald F. "Counting the Votes: South Carolina's Stolen Election of 1876." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2001 32 (2): 169–191. . Moore, James Tice. "Redeemers Reconsidered: Change and Continuity in the Democratic South, 1870–1900" in the Journal of Southern History, Vol. 44, No. 3 (August 1978), pp. 357–378. Moore, James Tice. "Origins of the Solid South: Redeemer Democrats and the Popular Will, 1870–1900." Southern Studies, 1983 22 (3): 285–301. . Perman, Michael. The Road to Redemption: Southern Politics, 1869-1879. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1984. . Perman, Michael. "Counter Reconstruction: The Role of Violence in Southern Redemption", in Eric Anderson and Alfred A. Moss, Jr, eds. The Facts of Reconstruction (1991) pp. 121–140. Pildes, Richard H. "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon", Constitutional Commentary, 17, (2000). Polakoff, Keith I. The Politics of Inertia: The Election of 1876 and the End of Reconstruction (1973). Rabonowitz, Howard K. Race Relations in the Urban South, 1865-1890 (1977). Richardon, Heather Cox. The Death of Reconstruction (2001). Wallenstein, Peter. From Slave South to New South: Public Policy in Nineteenth-Century Georgia (1987). Wiggins; Sarah Woolfolk. The Scalawag in Alabama Politics, 1865—1881 (1991). Williamson, Edward C. Florida Politics in the Gilded Age, 1877–1893 (1976). Woodward, C. Vann. Origins of the New South, 1877–1913 (1951); emphasizes economic conflict between