who would adopt many of Kjellén's ideas, was not interested in economic policy but would advocate autarky as well; a nation constantly in struggle would demand self-sufficiency. Kjellén also (but after Maurice Barrès and numerous "national socialist" parties such as the Czech National Social Party) was an early user of the term "national socialism" in 1910. His terminology took form in the Swedish postwar welfare state, Folkhemmet, a term that he coined, which was largely inspired by the social reform-minded conservatism of Otto von Bismarck's Germany. Geopolitics was revived in the United States by Zbigniew Brzezinski, Henry Kissinger, and Robert Kaplan. See also Biopolitics References Sources Dorpalen, Andreas. The World of General Haushofer. Farrar & Rinehart, Inc., New York: 1984. Kjellén, Rudolf, Die Grossmaechte der Gegenwart. Leipzig, Berlin, 1914. Kjellén, Rudolf, Die politische Probleme des Weltkrieges. Leipzig, 1916. Kjellén, Rudolf, Staten som lifsform. Stockholm, 1916. Kjellén, Rudolf, Der Staat als Lebensform. Leipzig, 1917. Kjellén, Rudolf, Die Grossmaechte vor und nach dem Weltkriege. Leipzig, Berlin, 1930. Mattern, Johannes. Geopolitik: Doctrine of National Self-Sufficiency and Empire. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore: 1942. Tunander, Ola. 'Swedish-German Geopolitics for a New Century – Rudolf Kjellén's ‘The State as a Living Organism’, Review of International Studies, vol. 27, no. 3, 2001. Further reading External links 1864 births 1922 deaths Geopoliticians Swedish political scientists Uppsala University alumni Academic staff of the University of Gothenburg Members of the Första kammaren Members of the Andra kammaren Burials at Uppsala old cemetery