composers of his generation, but instead concentrated on instrumental music and songs, producing also an oratorio, Samuel. Legacy Martucci was championed by Arturo Toscanini during much of the latter's career. The NBC Symphony Orchestra performed a number of Martucci's orchestral works in 1938, 1940, 1941, 1946, and 1953; although the performances were preserved on transcription discs, none was approved for commercial release by Toscanini. All of these performances have been given unofficial release in recent years, on LP as well as CD format. NBC musical director Samuel Chotzinoff, in his 1956 book "Toscanini—An Intimate Portrait", said that every time the Maestro proposed scheduling Martucci's works, certain orchestra members and NBC authorities objected, but the conductor was not to be deterred. Some Toscanini biographers (including Mortimer Frank and Harvey Sachs) have questioned the merit of the compositions, speculating that Toscanini may have performed them out of a sense of duty. Gian Francesco Malipiero said of Martucci's second symphony (1904) that it was "the beginning of the renaissance of non-operatic Italian music." Martucci was an instrumentalist pur sang, taking absolute music as his highest goal. In 1989 Francesco d'Avalos tried to start a revival of Martucci's music by recording four CDs with major works including the two piano concertos, two symphonies, and La canzone dei ricordi. These discs were distributed by ASV Records and later by Brilliant Classics. In 2009, to mark the centenary of Martucci's death, Naxos Records released a series of CDs devoted to his orchestral music, featuring the Symphony Orchestra of Rome conducted by Francesco La Vecchia. In 2011 Riccardo Muti and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra featured Martucci's Nocturne, Op. 70, No. 1 during the orchestra's tour of Europe. Works Symphonic Polka (1871) Colore orientale, Op. 44, No. 3 (1880, 1908) Danza, Op. 44, No. 6 (1880, 1908) "Novelletta", for orchestra, Op. 6/1 (1907) Gavotta, Op. 55, No. 2 (1888, 1901) Gigue (Giga), Op. 61, No. 3 (1883, 1892) Canzonetta, Op. 65, No. 2 (1884, 1889) Nocturne, Op. 70, No.1 (1891) Symphony No. 1 in D minor, Op. 75 (1888–95) Symphony No. 2 in F major, Op. 81 (1899–1904) Novelletta, Op. 82, No. 2 (1905, 1907) Concertante Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor, Op. 40 (1878) Tema con variazioni in E-flat, Op. 58 (1882) (rev. 1900 & 1905) (orchestral arrangement by Martucci?) Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 66 (1885) Andante for Cello and orchestra, Op.