of Economic Opportunity was abolished in 1981, its effects are still being felt today. Its programs have been curtailed or scattered among other federal agencies, particularly the Department of Health and Human Services. Many states have adopted an OEO that serves to increase the self-sufficiency of their citizens, strengthen their communities, and eliminate the causes and symptoms of poverty. Directors, 1964–1981 R. Sargent Shriver 1964–1968 Bertrand Harding 1968–1969 Donald Rumsfeld 1969–1971 Frank C. Carlucci 1971–1972 Philip V. Sanchez 1972–1973 Howard Phillips (acting) 1973–1973 Arvin J. Arnett 1973–1974 Bert A. Gallegos 1974–1976 Samuel Martinez 1976–1977 Graciela Olivarez 1977–1981 Notes Defunct agencies of the United States government Great Society programs United States federal Indian policy 1964 in economics 1964 establishments in the United States 1981 disestablishments in the United States