Sodexo Justice Services (formerly United Kingdom Detention Services and Kalyx), a subsidiary of Sodexo, is a private prison operator in the United Kingdom and in several other countries. The company changed its name to Sodexo Justice Services in 2011. As of 2020, the company fully operated 5 prisons in the United Kingdom. It served 84 prisons in other countries with non-management services, including maintenance, food services, laundry, prisoner education and work training, gardening, and transportation. Of these prisons, 34 were in France, 33 were in the Netherlands, and 6 or fewer were in each of Australia, Belgium, Chile, Sweden, Slovenia, Italy, and Germany. In the U.K. Sodexo Justice Services provides services to the Ministry of Justice: particularly design, construction, management and financing of contracts for PFI prisons. In December 2008, it opened a new prison in West Lothian on behalf of the Scottish Prison Service. Deaths and abuse allegations In August 2013, Sodexo Justice Services was criticised in an official report for subjecting a female prisoner to "cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment", which "appears to amount to torture" at HMP Bronzefield in Ashford, Surrey, UK. The woman was kept segregated from other prisoners in an "unkempt and squalid" prison cell for more than five years. In October 2016, a video of naked Sodexo prisoners pretending to be dogs was found, prompting an investigation into the violence and humiliation by Sodexo. In Sept 2017 Annabella Landsberg died in the care of HMP Peterbourough, a Sodexo managed prison. After two weeks of evidence, the inquest jury found “failings on the part of the prison, healthcare staff, GPs and custody officers that contributed to the death of Annabella Landsberg”. Sodexo managed facility HMP Northumberland was featured in BBC Panorama 13.2.17, highlighting serious mismanagement issues related to widespread illegal substance abuse. Soon after, Sodexo managed facility HMP Forest Bank was alleged to be having a 'spice' epidemic in an article in the Manchester Evening News: "The devastated sister of a prisoner found dead in his cell says inmates are being regularly carried out of their cells high on Spice." In December 2018, Sodexo was accused of neglect and systemic failures resulting in the death of female prisoner Natasha Chin. Members of INQUEST have pointed to previous neglect-related deaths at the same prison and have suggested that no decisive actions have been taken to act in prevention of additional future deaths. In February 2019, Sodexo