Translocation may refer to: Chromosomal translocation, a chromosome abnormality caused by rearrangement of parts Robertsonian translocation, a chromosomal rearrangement in pairs 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22 Nonreciprocal translocation, transfer of genes from one chromosome to another PEP group translocation, a method used by bacteria for sugar uptake Twin-arginine translocation pathway, a protein export pathway found in plants, bacteria, and archaea Translocation (botany), transport of nutrients through phloem Protein translocation, also called protein targeting, a process in protein biosynthesis Species translocation, movement of a species, by people, from one area to another