Connie Morella lost to Chris Van Hollen. : Felix Grucci lost to Tim Bishop. : George Gekas lost a redistricting race to Tim Holden. Open seats that changed parties Democratic seats won by Republicans Three Democratic seats were won by Republicans. : Won by Chris Chocola. : Won by Candice Miller. : Won by Mike Turner. Republican seats won by Democrats Five Republican seats were won by Democrats. : Won by Linda Sánchez. : Won by Jim Marshall. : Won by Rodney Alexander. : Won by Dutch Ruppersberger. : Won by Lincoln Davis. Open seats that parties held Democratic seats held by Democrats Democrats held five of their open seats. : Won by Kendrick Meek. : Won by Rahm Emanuel. : Won by Frank Ballance. : Won by Jim Cooper. : Won by Chris Bell. Republican seats held by Republicans Republicans held fourteen of their open seats. : Won by Jo Bonner. : Won by Mike Rogers. : Won by Trent Franks. : Won by Marilyn Musgrave. : Won by Katherine Harris. : Won by Steve King. : Won by Jeb Bradley. : Won by Scott Garrett. : Won by Steve Pearce. : Won by Tom Cole. : Won by Gresham Barrett. : Won by Marsha Blackburn. : Won by Michael C. Burgess. : Won by Rob Bishop. Newly created seats Of the 435 districts created in the 2000 redistricting, sixteen had no incumbent representative. Democratic gain Three Democrats were elected in newly created seats. : Won by Raúl Grijalva. : Won by David Scott. : Won by Brad Miller. Republican gain Thirteen Republicans were elected in newly created seats. : Won by Rick Renzi. : Won by Devin Nunes. : Won by Bob Beauprez. : Won by Tom Feeney. : Won by Mario Diaz-Balart. : Won by Phil Gingrey. : Won by Max Burns. : Won by Thad McCotter. : Won by Jon Porter. : Won by Jim Gerlach. : Won by Tim Murphy. : Won by Jeb Hensarling. : Won by John Carter. Special elections Two special elections were held for members to serve the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2003. Alabama Alaska Arizona The state gained two seats in reapportionment. Arkansas California The state gained one seat in reapportionment. Colorado The state gained one seat in reapportionment. Connecticut The state lost one seat in reapportionment. Delaware Florida The state gained two seats in reapportionment. Georgia