and intended to restore the dwindling population. Finally, in 2014 the FWS determined not to list the grayling under ESA, due to the effectiveness of the CCAA. The Arctic grayling is economically important; it is a "key subsistence species" for the Iñupiat people of the Alaska North Slope, it is raised commercially for food and it is one of the most important species for Sport fishing in Alaska. Notes Citations Sources FWS (2004). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form for fluvial Arctic grayling (distinct population segment of the Upper Missouri River), commonly called Montana Arctic grayling. November 30, 2004. External links EcoRover blog about Big Hole River grayling Pat Munday's rating of Big Hole Watershed Committee effectiveness in Big Hole River grayling restoration Length and age at maturity of Arctic grayling in the Snake River during 2003 / by Alfred L. DeCicco and Andrew D. Gryska. Hosted by Alaska State Publications Program. Summer abundance of Arctic grayling in the Chena River, 2005 by Klaus G Wuttig; Steven M Stroka; Alaska. Division of Sport Fish.; Alaska. Division of Commercial Fisheries. Hosted by Alaska State Publications Program. Arctic grayling Freshwater fish of the Arctic Freshwater fish of Asia Freshwater fish of the United States Fish of Canada Fish of Russia Fish of the Western United States Fauna of the Rocky Mountains Arctic grayling Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas