E.; Le Tallec, P. (2003) Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization. Birkhäuser. . Mohammadi, B.; Pironneau, O. (2001) Applied Shape Optimization for Fluids. Oxford University Press. . Simon J. (1980) Differentiation with respect to the domain in boundary value problems. Numer. Fuct. Anal. and Optimiz., 2(7&8), 649-687 (1980). External links Optopo Group — Simulations and bibliography of the optopo group at Ecole Polytechnique (France). Homogenization method and level set method. Optimal control Mathematical optimization