Nuckolls, J. B. (2003). To be or not to be ideophonically impoverished. Symposium about Language and Society. Voeltz, F. K. E., and C. Kilian-Hatz (eds.) 2001. Ideophones''. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins. See also Ideasthesia Sound symbolism (phonosemantics) Synesthesia Reduplication Onomatopoeia Japanese sound symbolism Bouba/kiki effect References Bibliography Phonaesthetics Semantics Semiotics Parts of speech