Gulargambone is a small town in the central west plains of New South Wales, Australia, on the banks of the Castlereagh River, in Coonamble Shire. It is 382 km (and 490 km by road) north west of Sydney. At the 2016 census, Gulargambone had a population of 400. Its name is derived from the local Wiradjuri people's word for "Watering place of many birds" or 'Gillahgambone' for 'place of galahs'. Gulargambone was first occupied by Europeans in the mid nineteenth century and gazetted as a village in 1883. The town came to national attention in 2000, when the local government attempted to close down the post office, leading to the opening of the first community owned post office in Australia, which has been followed by a number of other community-led initiatives. These include the improvement of the local hospital, creating a multi-purpose health centre, the opening of a new cinema and the transformation of the old cinema, Simmo's Bazaar, into 2828, the community centre, featuring a café and a gift shop. It has also adopted a town logo, the galah. This has led to Gulargambone becoming the model for self-sufficiency for other small towns in Australia. Gulargambone has won several awards since its revival and most importantly was awarded the 2005 NSW Tidy Towns State winner. Population According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 400 people in Gulargambone. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 45.0% of the population. 79.8% of people were born in Australia and 80.8% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were Anglican 27.8% and No Religion 26.8%. Transport Driving by car from Sydney to Gulargambone is 490 km and takes approximately seven hours. Driving by car from Dubbo to Gulargambone is 114 km and takes approximately 1.25hrs. NSW Trainlink operates coaches between Dubbo and Lightning Ridge, which stop at Coonamble street, Gulargambone. The coach to Lightning Ridge stops daily at 1545. The coach to Dubbo stops at 0900 from Tuesday to Thursday, and 1200 from Friday to Monday. Sport Gulargambone has a rugby union club playing in the Western Plains Rugby Union competition called the Gulargambone Galahs. The town formerly had a rugby league club of the same name, who played in the Castlereagh League and made the 2004 Grand Final. Gallery Notable residents Peter Andren – independent parliamentarian Alexander Henry Buckley – First World War