The following media outlets are located in Canada's National Capital Region, serving the cities of Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec. The two cities, which are adjacent and each receive virtually all television and radio stations operating in either city, are considered a single media market. Most of the region's FM and TV stations, regardless of which community they are officially licensed to, transmit from Camp Fortune in the Gatineau Hills. Other TV stations transmit from a tower located in Manotick, in the rural south portion of Ottawa. Ryan Tower, the former transmitter tower at Camp Fortune, was taken down on November 4, 2012 and its services and some antenna elements were transferred to a new, nearby tower. In addition to the market's local media services, Ottawa is also home to several national media operations, including CPAC (Canada's national legislature broadcaster), the digital political newspaper iPolitics, and the parliamentary bureau staff of all of Canada's major newsgathering organizations in television, radio and print. The city is also home to the legal headquarters of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation although operational headquarters for English- and French-language services are located in Toronto and Montreal, respectively. Radio AM stations FM stations Weatheradio Shortwave (SW) Other radio stations The following radio stations that can also be heard in the National Capital Region: CHLK-FM 88.1 FM, a community radio station operating out of Perth, Ontario. VEF315 88.7 FM, a community radio station operating out of Vankleek Hill, Ontario. CKS608 91.9 FM, an ultra-low power campus and internet radio station from La Cité collégiale in Ottawa. VF8013 92.3 FM, a very low-power French-language Christian radio station located in Ottawa. Air times of this radio station may vary. CHRC-FM 92.5 FM, a radio station operating out of Clarence-Rockland, Ontario. Radio-Hull 106.5 FM, a special events radio station based in Hull, Quebec. CJRO-FM 107.7 FM, a very low-power community radio station in Carlsbad Springs, Ontario. CJRO-FM is also heard via low-power transmitters on 107.9 FM Vars/Sarsfield and 107.7 FM Embrun/Russell serving south-east rural Ottawa. Some Montreal AM radio stations can also be heard in the area, such as CKGM 690, CKAC 730, and CJAD 800. Defunct radio stations AM 540 AM CJSB, a Ottawa-based radio station that launched in 1982 until it left the air in 1994. The station relaunched on FM at 106.9 MHz as CKQB-FM. 970 AM CKCH, ceased operations in 1994. 1350 AM CIRA-5, a Gatineau-based French