was granted in 1917. New Zealand: New Zealand allowed women to stand for election into parliament. United Kingdom: Nancy Astor became the first woman to take her seat in the House of Commons. 1920 China: The first female students were accepted in Peking University, soon followed by universities all over China. Haiti: The apothecary profession was opened to women. Korea: The profession of telephone operator, as well as several other professions, such as store clerks, were opened to women. Sweden: Legal majority was granted to married women and equal marriage rights were granted to women. US: The 19th Amendment was signed into law, granting all American women the right to vote. United Kingdom: Oxford University opened its degrees to women. 1921 United Kingdom: The Six Point Group was founded by Lady Rhondda to push for women's social, political, occupational, moral, economic, and legal equality. 1922 China: International Women's Day was celebrated in China from 1922 on. United Kingdom: The Law of Property Act 1922 was passed, giving wives the right to inherit property equally with their husbands. England: The Infanticide Act was passed, ending the death penalty for women who killed their children if the women's minds were found to be unbalanced. 1923 Nicaragua: Elba Ochomogo became the first woman to obtain a university degree in Nicaragua. United Kingdom: The Matrimonial Causes Act gave women the right to petition for divorce on the grounds of adultery. 1925 United Kingdom: The Guardianship of Infants Act gave parents equal claims over their children. 1928 United Kingdom: The right to vote was granted to all UK women equally with men in 1928. 1934 Turkey: Women gained the right to vote and to become a nominee to be elected equally in 1934 after reformations for a new civil law. Criticism Problems of conflicting interests, of the always-permeable dichotomies of hegemony and resistance, of internal contradictions and inadequacies within the notions of the "human," "rights," "freedom," and "liberalism," shaped 19th- and early 20th-century feminist ideology and praxis and continue to resonate in debates over gender, "race," class, and sexuality today. For Kyla Schuller in The Biopolitics of Feeling: Race, Sex, and Science in the Nineteenth Century, "biopower is feminism's enabling condition ... movements for gender equality have materialized amid a field of power in which, at least since Malthus, the interdependence of reproduction and economics forms the primary field of the political." Schuller argues that