of Psalms included – from Hebrew himself. He also translated the books of Tobit and Judith from Aramaic versions, the additions to the Book of Esther from the Common Septuagint and the additions to the Book of Daniel from the Greek of Theodotion. Content The Vulgate is "a composite collection which cannot be identified with only Jerome's work," because the Vulgate contains Vetus Latina which are independent from Jerome's work. The Alcuinian pandects contain: Revision of Vetus Latina by Jerome: the Gospels, corrected with reference to the Greek manuscripts which Jerome considered the best available. Translation from the Hebrew by Jerome: all the books from the Hebrew canon except the Book of Psalms. Translation from the Hexaplar Septuagint by Jerome: his Gallican version of the Book of Psalms. Translation from Aramaic by Jerome: the book of Tobit and the book of Judith. Translation from the Greek of Theodotion by Jerome: the three additions to the Book of Daniel: the Song of the Three Children, the Story of Susanna, and the Story of Bel and the Dragon. Jerome marked these additions with an obelus before them to distinguish them from the rest of the text. He says that because those parts "are spread throughout the whole world, [we] have appended by banishing and placing them after the spit (or "obelus"), so we will not be seen among the unlearned to have cut off a large part of the scroll." Translation from the Common Septuagint by Jerome: the Additions to Esther. Jerome gathered all these additions together at the end of the Book of Esther, marking them with an obelus.<ref name=":052">{{Cite book|title=Jérôme : Préfaces aux livres de la Bible|publisher=Éditions du Cerf|year=2017|isbn=978-2-204-12618-2|editor-last=Canellis|editor-first=Aline|location=Abbeville|pages=133–134, 217|language=fr|trans-title=Jerome : Preface to the books of the Bible|chapter=Introduction : Révision et retourn à lHebraica veritas|trans-chapter=Introduction: Revision and return to Hebraica veritas}}</ref> Revision of Vetus Latina by Pelagian groups or by Rufinus the Syrian, or by Rufinus of Aquileia: Acts, Pauline epistles, Catholic epistles and the Apocalypse.Vetus Latina, wholly unrevised: Epistle to the Laodiceans, Sirach, Wisdom, 1 and 2 Maccabees. The 13th-century Paris Bibles remove the Epistle to the Laodiceans, but add: Vetus Latina, wholly unrevised: Prayer of Manasses, 4 Ezra, the Book of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah. The Book of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah were first excluded by Jerome as non-canonical, but sporadically re-admitted into the Vulgate tradition from the Additions to the Book of Jeremiah