that any individual could err on matters of faith, and councils being composed of multiple fallible individuals could err. He thus foreshadowed some elements of Luther's view of sola scriptura. Church and State Ockham taught the separation of church and state, believing that the pope and emperor should be separate. Apostolic poverty Ockham advocated for voluntary poverty. Soul Ockham proposed that the souls of the Christians did not instantly get to enjoy the vision of God but would only when they have been rejoined with the body at the last judgement. Literary Ockhamism/nominalism William of Ockham and his works have been discussed as a possible influence on several late medieval literary figures and works, especially Geoffrey Chaucer, but also Jean Molinet, the Gawain poet, François Rabelais, John Skelton, Julian of Norwich, the York and Townely Plays, and Renaissance romances. Only in very few of these cases is it possible to demonstrate direct links to William of Ockham or his texts. Correspondences between Ockhamist and Nominalist philosophy/theology and literary texts from medieval to postmodern times have been discussed within the scholarly paradigm of literary nominalism. Erasmus, in his Praise of Folly, criticized him together with Duns Scotus as fuelling unnecessary controversies inside the Church. Works The standard edition of the philosophical and theological works is: William of Ockham: , Gedeon Gál, et al., eds. 17 vols. St. Bonaventure, New York: The Franciscan Institute, 1967–1988. The seventh volume of the contains the doubtful and spurious works. The political works, all but the , have been edited in H. S. Offler, et al., eds. , 4 vols., 1940–1997, Manchester: Manchester University Press [vols. 1–3]; Oxford: Oxford University Press [vol. 4]. Abbreviations: OT = vol. 1–10; OP = vol. 1–7. Philosophical writings (Sum of Logic) (c. 1323, OP 1). , 1321–1324, OP 2). , 1321–1324, OP 2). , 1321–1324, OP 2). , 1321–1324, OP 2). (Treatise on Predestination and God's Foreknowledge with respect to Future Contingents, 1322–1324, OP 2). (Exposition of Aristotle's Sophistic refutations, 1322–1324, OP 3). (Exposition of Aristotle's Physics) (1322–1324, OP 4). (Exposition of Aristotle's Physics) (1322–1324, OP 5). (Brief Summa of the Physics, 1322–23, OP 6). (Little Summa of Natural Philosophy, 1319–1321, OP 6). (Questions on Aristotle's Books of the Physics, before 1324, OP 6). Theological writings (Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard). Book I () completed shortly after July 1318 (OT 1–4). Books II–IV () 1317–18 (transcription of the