2006 only 75 percent of Yemen's school-age population was enrolled in primary school; enrollment was even lower for the female population—only 65 percent. In that same year, only 37 percent of the school-age population was enrolled in secondary school, including only 26 percent of eligible females. Diaspora The Yemeni diaspora is largely concentrated in the United Kingdom, where between 70,000 and 80,000 Yemenis live. Over 20,000 Yemenis reside in the United States, and an additional 2,812 live in Italy. Other Yemenis also reside in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain, as well as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and the former USSR. A smaller number of modern-day Pakistanis are of Yemeni descent, their original ancestors having left Yemen for the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia over four centuries ago. 350,000 Yemenite Jews live in Israel. In 2015, due to the conflict in Yemen, many have migrated to the northern coasts of Djibouti and Somalia. Demographic statistics from the CIA World Factbook The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Population Source: CIA Factbooks 2000–2010. Age structure estimates for 2010: 0–14 years: 43.5% (male 5,199,954/female 5,013,165) 15–64 years: 53.9% (male 6,438,569/female 6,233,708) 65 years and over: 2.6% (male 291,319/female 318,646) Population growth rate 3.213% (2010 est.) Sex ratio (2010 est.) at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15–64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female Urbanization Urban population: 31% of total population (2008) Rate of urbanization: 4.9% annual rate of change (2005–2010 est.) AIDS adult prevalence rate 0.1% (2001 est.) HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS 12,000 (2001 est.) HIV/AIDS – deaths N/A Life expectancy at birth (2010 est.) total population: 63.36 years male: 61.35 years female: 65.47 years Major infectious diseases degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2009) Nationality noun: Yemeni(s) adjective: Yemeni Vital statistics In 2007 the birthrate and death rate were estimated to be 42.7 per 1,000 and 8.1 per 1,000, respectively (CIA est.). The infant mortality rate was almost 58 deaths per 1,000 live births. The rate was estimated to be higher for males than for females—more than 62 male deaths per 1,000 live births, as compared with about 53 female deaths per 1,000 live births. Despite an increase of 14 years in the