& Public Affairs 13(3):239–54. . Lyons, David. 1965. Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . McCloskey, H. J. 1957. "An Examination of Restricted Utilitarianism." Philosophical Review 66(4):466–85. . —— 1963. "A Note on Utilitarian Punishment." Mind 72(288):599. . . Further reading Broome, John. 1998. "Modern Utilitarianism". Pp. 651–56 in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law 2, edited by P. Newman. London: Macmillan. Cornman, James, et al. 1992. Philosophical Problems and Arguments – An Introduction (4th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co. Glover, Jonathan. 1977. Causing Death and Saving Lives. Penguin Books. . Hansas, John. 2008. "Utilitarianism." Pp. 518–19 in The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, edited by R. Hamowy. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE / Cato Institute. . . . . Harwood, Sterling. 2009. "Eleven Objections to Utilitarianism." Ch. 11 in Moral Philosophy: A Reader (4th ed.), edited by L. P. Pojman and P. Tramel. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett. . . Mackie, J. L. 1991. "Utilitarianism." Ch. 6 in Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong. Penguin Books. . Martin, Michael. 1970. "A Utilitarian Kantian Principle." Philosophical Studies 21:90–91. Rachels, James, and Stuart Rachels. 2012. "The Utilitarian Approach" and "The Debate of Utilitarianism." Ch. 7 & 8 in The Elements of Moral Philosophy. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. . Silverstein, Harry S. 1972. "A Defence of Cornman's Utilitarian Kantian Principle." Philosophical Studies 23:212–15. Singer, Peter. 1981. The Expanding Circle: Ethics and Sociobiology. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. —— 1993. "Consequentialism" and "The Utility and the Good." Ch. 19 & 20 in A Companion to Ethics (Blackwell Companions to Philosophy). Wiley-Blackwell. . Stokes, Eric. 1959. The English Utilitarians and India. Clarendon Press. Sumner, L. Wayne. Abortion: A Third Way. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Williams, Bernard. 1993. "Utilitarianism." Ch. 10 in Morality: An Introduction to Ethics. Cambridge University Press. . External links Introduction to Utilitarianism An introductory online textbook on utilitarianism coauthored by William MacAskill. Utilitarian.org FAQ A FAQ by Nigel Phillips on utilitarianism by a web site affiliated to David Pearce. A Utilitiarian FAQ, by Ian Montgomerie. The English Utilitarians, Volume l by Sir Leslie Stephen The English Utilitarians, Volume 2 by Sir Leslie Stephen Utilitarian Philosophers Large compendium of writings by and about the major utilitarian philosophers, both classic and contemporary. Utilitarianism A summary of classical utilitarianism, and modern alternatives, with application to ethical issues and criticisms. Utilitarian Resources Collection of definitions, articles and links. Primer on the Elements and