of the Young Republic, 1783–1833 (1996). Knudson, Jerry W. Jefferson And the Press: Crucible of Liberty (2006) how 4 Republican and 4 Federalist papers covered election of 1800; Thomas Paine; Louisiana Purchase; Hamilton-Burr duel; impeachment of Chase; and the embargo. Jeffrey L. Pasley. "The Tyranny of Printers": Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic (2003) (). Stewart, Donald H. The Opposition Press of the Federalist Era (1968), highly detailed study of Republican newspapers. National Intell & Washington Advertister. January 16, 1801. Issue XXXIII COl. B. The complete text, searchable, of all early American newspapers are online at Readex America's Historical Newspapers, available at research libraries. Primary sources Adams, John Quincy. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848 Volume VII (1875) edited by Charles Francis Adams; (). Adams, son of the Federalist president, switched and became a Republican in 1808. Cunningham, Noble E., Jr., ed. The Making of the American Party System 1789 to 1809 (1965) excerpts from primary sources. Cunningham, Noble E., Jr., ed. Circular Letters of Congressmen to Their Constituents 1789–1829 (1978), 3 vol; reprints the political newsletters sent out by congressmen. Kirk, Russell ed. John Randolph of Roanoke: A study in American politics, with selected speeches and letters, 4th ed., Liberty Fund, 1997, 588 pp. ; Randolph was a leader of the "Old Republican" faction. Smith, James Morton, ed. The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826 Volume 2 (1994). External links A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 Democratic-Republican Party ideology over time 1792 establishments in the United States 1824 disestablishments in the United States Agrarian parties in the United States Classical liberal parties in the United States Defunct liberal parties in the United States Liberalism in the United States Left-wing populism in the United States Left-wing politics in the United States Political parties disestablished in 1824 Political parties established in 1792 Radical parties Republicanism in the United States Republican parties Political parties in the United States