In related disciplines, such as art history and architectural history, global perspectives have been promoted as well. In schools of architecture in the U.S., the National Architectural Accrediting Board now requires that schools teach history that includes a non-west or global perspective. This reflects a decade-long effort to move past the standard Euro-centric approach that had dominated the field. Recent themes In recent years, the relationship between African and world history has shifted rapidly from one of antipathy to one of engagement and synthesis. Reynolds (2007) surveys the relationship between African and world histories, with an emphasis on the tension between the area studies paradigm and the growing world-history emphasis on connections and exchange across regional boundaries. A closer examination of recent exchanges and debates over the merits of this exchange is also featured. Reynolds sees the relationship between African and world history as a measure of the changing nature of historical inquiry over the past century. Authors and their books on world history Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921), The State: Its Historic Role (London, 1896) Friedrich Engels (1820–1895), The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (Zurich, 1884) Christopher Bayly, The Birth of the Modern World: Global Connections and Comparisons, 1780–1914 (London, 2004) Jerry Bentley, (1949–2012) Founder and editor of the Journal of World History Jacques Bertin, Atlas historique universel. Panorama de l'histoire du monde, Geneva, Minerva, 1997 Fernand Braudel, (1903–1985) Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme (Paris, 1973, 3 vols.); English translation, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Centuries, translated by Siân Reynolds, 3 vols. (1979) Philip D. Curtin (1922–2009), The World and the West: The European Challenge and the Overseas Response in the Age of Empire. (2000) 308 pp. . online review Christopher Dawson (1889–1970) Religion and the Rise of Western Culture (1950) excerpt and text search Will Durant (1885–1981) and Ariel Durant (1898–1981); The Story of Civilization (1935–1975). Felipe Fernandez-Armesto (b. 1950), "Millennium" (1995), "Civilizations" (2000), "The World" (2007). Francis Fukuyama (1952– ) The End of History and the Last Man (1992) Samuel P. Huntington (1927 - 2008) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (1996) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1830), philosopher of world history Akira Iriye, Global and Transnational History: The Past, Present, and Future’’ (2012) Patrick Manning, Navigating World History: Historians Create a Global Past (2003) William Hardy McNeill (born 1917); see especially The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community