Trillium camschatcense – NE China (Jilin), Japan, Korea, Kuril Islands, E Russia (Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Kamchatka Peninsula, Sakhalin) Trillium cernuum – Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan; Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin; Saint Pierre and Miquelon Trillium channellii – Japan (E Hokkaido) Trillium erectum – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec; Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia Trillium flexipes – Ontario; Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin Trillium × hagae (Trillium camschatcense × Trillium tschonoskii) – Japan, E Russia (S Sakhalin) Trillium hibbersonii – British Columbia Trillium × komarovii (Trillium camschatcense × unknown) – Japan, E Russia (Primorsky Krai) Trillium × miyabeanum (Trillium apetalon × Trillium tschonoskii) – Japan Trillium rugelii – Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee Trillium simile – Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee Trillium smallii – Japan, E Russia (S Sakhalin) Trillium sulcatum – Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia Trillium taiwanense – E Taiwan Trillium tschonoskii – Bhutan, China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet Autonomous Region, Yunnan, Zhejiang), NE India (Sikkim), Japan, Korea, Kuril Islands, Myanmar, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan Trillium vaseyi – Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee Trillium × yezoense (Trillium apetalon × Trillium camschatcense) – Japan Grandiflorum group This group of species has pedicellate flowers (on a short stalk) and solid green leaves (except T. ovatum on the west coast of California, which occasionally has mottled leaves). The stigmas are fused together at their bases (basally connate) but lack a definite style. Species in this group are distributed across North America (but not Asia). These flowers were and still are consumed and used by Native Americans in different regions of America. Trillium crassifolium – Washington Trillium grandiflorum – Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec; Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin Trillium nivale – Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,