The Shahab-1 (, meaning "Meteor-1") was the foundation of the short-range Iranian missile program. During the Iran–Iraq War, Iran purchased R-17 Elbrus missiles from Libya, Syria and North Korea (Hwasong-5). It is a close copy of Hwasong-5 (R-17). Iran began making the Shahab-1 sometime between 1985 to 1988. Iran's Shahab-1 is a short-range ballistic missile derived from the Scud-B, and has a maximum range of 300km (185 miles). Iran employed Shahab 1s extensively during the 1990s and early 2000s against Mujahidin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) camps in Iraq. Variants Shahab is the name of a class of Iranian missiles, service time of c. 1987–present, which comes in six variants: Shahab-1, Shahab-2, Shahab-3, Shahab-4, Shahab-5, Shahab-6. Gallery Operators See also Military of Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force Defense industry of Iran List of equipment of the Iranian Army Shahab-2 Shahab-3 Shahab-4 References External links Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1987 Medium-range ballistic missiles of Iran Surface-to-surface missiles of Iran Tactical ballistic missiles of Iran Guided missiles of Iran Theatre ballistic missiles