Ravensburg, Schwäbisch Hall, Tauberbischofsheim and Waldshut-Tiengen. Programming SWR provides programs to various TV and radio networks, some done in collaboration with other broadcasters, and others completely independently. Television channels Das Erste "Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen" (German Television One) – Collaborative program for the ARD. SWR's portion is 16.95 percent. SWR also contributes to ARD digital, delivered over cable and satellite networks. SWR Fernsehen ("Unser Drittes") – ["SWR television – Our Third"] – The channel three network for Baden-Württemberg and the Rhineland-Palatinate. The programming is transmitted in two different versions, one for Baden-Württemberg and one for the Rhineland-Palatinate. The Saarländischer Rundfunk (SR, Saarland Broadcasting) retransmits over 70 percent of these programs under the banner "SR Fernsehen" ("SR Television). Phoenix – Collaborative network programming between the ARD and ZDF. KiKA – Children's network from ARD and ZDF. arte – Franco-German cultural network 3sat – Cultural network from ARD, ZDF, ORF (Austrian Broadcasting), and SRG (Swiss Broadcasting). EinsPlus Radio channels SWR operates six radio channels on FM and DAB, all of which are also streamed on the internet. SWR1 (Eins gehört gehört – SWR1): plays international pop and rock music from 1960–1990, European pop music, German pop and a limited number of contemporary hits to a target audience of adults aged 30–55, in two regional versions: SWR1 Baden-Württemberg SWR1 Rheinland-Pfalz SWR2 (Lust auf Kultur): speech-based radio, including features, radio plays, and readings, plus classical music and jazz. SWR3 (Mehr Hits – mehr Kicks – einfach SWR3): plays pop and contemporary music to a target audience of 14- to 39-year-olds. SWR4 (Da sind wir daheim): plays German hits and "oldies" in two regional versions, each with local and sub-local opt-outs at specified times daily: SWR4 Baden-Württemberg Baden Radio (Karlsruhe) Bodensee Radio (Friedrichshafen) Franken Radio (Heilbronn) Kurpfalz Radio (Mannheim) Radio Stuttgart (Stuttgart) Radio Südbaden (Freiburg) Hochrhein Radio (Lörrach) Ortenau Radio (Offenburg) Radio Breisgau (Freiburg) Radio Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg (Villingen-Schwenningen) Radio Tübingen (Tübingen) Schwaben Radio (Ulm) SWR4 Rheinland-Pfalz Radio Kaiserslautern (Kaiserslautern) Radio Koblenz (Koblenz) Radio Ludwigshafen (Ludwigshafen) Radio Mainz (Mainz) Radio Trier (Trier) DASDING (Live – laut – lässig): youth-oriented programming. SWR Aktuell: news, topical talk, and coverage of current affairs. History SWR was established on 1 January 1998 and the new corporation began broadcasting on 1 September 1998. Its predecessor organizations, SDR and SWF, were formally dissolved at 24.00 on 30 September 1998, SWR legally succeeding them with effect from 0.00 on 1 October 1998. Channel mergers and