governs the island of Taiwan since 1945, had recognized five main ethnic groups under Five Races Under One Union: Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongol and Tibetan. Since retreating to Taiwan, the ROC government recognizes 16 groups of Taiwanese aborigines, which constitutes a number 569,000 or 2.38% of the island's population. The PRC classifies them as Gaoshan. India India has more than 2,000 ethnic groups and over 80,000 subcultures, and every major religion is represented, as are four major language families (Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, and Sino-Tibetan) and a language isolate (Nihali). Each state and union territory of India has one or more official languages, and the Constitution of India recognizes in particular 22 "scheduled languages". It also recognizes 212 scheduled tribal groups, which together constitute about 7.5% of the country's population. Most of its states are based on a linguistic ethnicity, including Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh (Hindustanis), Gujarat (Gujaratis), West Bengal (Bengalis), Maharashtra (Marathis), Punjab (Punjabis), Haryana (Haryanvis), Rajasthan (Rajasthanis), Odisha (Odias), Jammu and Kashmir (Dogras and Kashmiris), Goa (Konkanis), Tamil Nadu (Tamils), Andhra Pradesh and Telangana (Telugus), Karnataka (Kannadigas), Kerala (Malayalis), Manipur (Manipuris), Mizoram (Mizos), Nagaland (Nagas), Meghalaya (Khasi), Tripura (Tripuri), and Sikkim (Sikkimese). Furthermore, several other Indian states are themselves ethnically, religiously, and linguistically diverse. Bihar and Jharkhand are home to the Maithils, Santalis, and the Hindustani language speaking people. Karnataka is home to the Tulu and Kannada people; Assam includes the Assamese, Bodo, and Karbi people and Arunachal Pradesh having various tribes like Nyishis, Apatanis, Monpas and others. Indonesia Indonesia is a very diverse country with over 1,300 ethnic groups. The vast majority of them natively speak Austronesian languages and among the major tribal groups are the Javanese, Sundanese, Malays, Madurese, Bugis, Torajans, Bataks, Mandarese, Minangkabos, Betawi, Banjarese, Acehnese, Balinese, Dayaks, Sasaks, and Makassarese. The most populous are the Javanese which makes up 40% of the population and most of them live indigenously in Java island, the most populous island in the country. Generally, people who live outside of Jakarta still retain the ethnic language and utilize it in daily conversations. As a result, formation of distinct dialects each unique to the regions, is prominently used among the population. Malaysia When it was formed on 16 September 1963, Malaysia comprised four independent, self-governing nations: Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak. In 1965, Singapore seceded from the federation. Today, Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak each have their own ethnic majority.