human actions using (cultural) evolutionary dynamics 2001 – Judea Pearl for Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference (2000) on causal models and causal reasoning 2002 – Penelope Maddy for Naturalism in Mathematics (1997) on the issue of how the axioms of set theory are justified 2003 – Patrick Suppes for Representation and Invariance of Scientific Structures (2002) on axiomatising a wide range of scientific theories in terms of set theory 2004 – Kim Sterelny for Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition (2003) on the idea that thought is a response to threat 2005 – James Woodward for Making Things Happen (2003) on causality and explanation 2006 – Harvey Brown for Physical Relativity: Space-time Structure from a Dynamical Perspective (2005) and Hasok Chang for Inventing Temperature: Measurement and Scientific Progress (2004) 2008 – Richard Healey for Gauging What’s Real: the conceptual foundations of contemporary gauge theories (2007) 2009 – Samir Okasha for Evolution and the Levels of Selection (2006). 2010 – Peter Godfrey-Smith for Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection 2012 – Wolfgang Spohn for The Laws of Belief: Ranking Theory and its Philosophical Implications (2012) 2013 – Laura Ruetsche for Interpreting Quantum Theories (2011) and David Wallace for The Emergent Multiverse: Quantum Theory According to the Everett Interpretation (2012) 2014 – Gordon Belot for Geometric Possibility (2011) and David Malament for Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory (2012) 2015 – Thomas Pradeu for The Limits of the Self: Immunology and Biological Identity (2012) 2016 – Brian Epstein for The Ant Trap: Rebuilding the Foundations of the Social Sciences (2015) 2017 – Craig Callender for What Makes Time Special? 2018 – Sabina Leonelli for Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study (2016) 2019 – Henk W. de Regt for Understanding Scientific Understanding (2017) 2020 – Nicholas Shea for Representation in Cognitive Science (2018) 2021 – Anya Plutynski for Explaining Cancer: Finding Order in Disorder (2018) 2022 – Catarina Dutilh Novaes for The Dialogical Roots of Deduction: Historical, Cognitive, and Philosophical Perspectives on Reasoning (2020) References External links The Lakatos Award website at the LSE Philosophy awards Non-fiction literary awards Philosophy of science