of the ZX Spectrum.The Leningrad 1 was released in 1988, and was a clone of the 48K – it became the cheapest out of all the mass-made clones. They computer was designed to be as simple as possible, and more compact than the other clones which were available at the time. It was designed by Sergey Zonov, who later went on and created the Scorpion. The Leningrad 2 was released in 1991. The joystick port was changed to one which was Kempston-compatible, and the keyboard was much improved. It sold in great numbers. Master The Master (ru: MACTEP) was a Soviet clone of the ZX Spectrum made in 1990. It ran at 2.5 MHz with 48 KB RAM, and It had ports for both Sinclair and Kempston joysticks. Master K Master K is a Russian clone of the ZX Spectrum made in Ivanovo in 1991. It featured 48 KB RAM, 16 KB ROM, and a Kempston joystick interface. The dimensions of the system unit are 14 × 8 × 2 inches, and its weight is approximately 1 kg. Moskva Moskva (ru: Москва, en: Moscow) was the name of two Soviet ZX Spectrum clones. Introduced in 1988, the Moskva 48K was the first mass-produced clone of the 48K Spectrum in the USSR. One year later, the Moskva 128K was launched, and was a faithful clone of the ZX Spectrum 128K, featuring a built-in printer interface, joystick and TV/RGB ports, but lacked a sound processor and disk drive. Nafanja Nafanja (ru: НАФАНЯ) was a Soviet ZX Spectrum clone from 1990, which was designed to be transported in a case. It was made for diplomats and children. It is compatible with Dubna 48K, and has a joystick port. At the time of launch, its price was 650 roubles. Parus VI-201 The Parus VI-201 (ru: Парус BN-201) was a Russian ZX Spectrum clone from 1992, designed for use as a video game console – ВИ (VI) stood for видео игра (video game). It was equipped with a Zilog Z80 processor, RF modulator, plus several DIN connectors for use with Kempston joysticks and an external cassette recorder. Orel BK-08 The Orel BK-08 (ru: Орель БК-08) was a Ukrainian ZX Spectrum clone from 1991 which featured 64 KB non-separate fast RAM, an NMI button, an extended keyboard with Cyrillic characters in the upper address of ROM, two Sinclair joystick ports, and one Kempston in both connectors