that deal with transitional arrangements, and thus are now spent. For example, article 61(3) and article 109(3). However, In Larger Freedom does not contain any proposals with respect to these provisions. Due to the difficulty in amending the Charter, it is unlikely that any of these spent provisions will be amended except as part of a package making substantive amendments, such as Security Council reform. Further, while In Larger Freedom proposes that certain provisions be removed there is not universal agreement. One school of thought in particular suggests that the Military Staff Committee could be revitalized by member states finally meeting their Article 45 commitments to provide a force able to perform peacemaking and peace enforcement under the legitimacy of the United Nations flag. See also Amendments to the United Nations Charter Binding Triad: a proposal to change the power mechanisms of the UN Delivering as One The concept to streamline UN Development activities. The Four Nations Initiative on Governance and Management reform of the UN Secretariat United Nations Parliamentary Assembly United Nations Sustainable Development Group Notes References and further reading Published in the 2000s Müller, Joachim, 2016, "Reforming the United Nations: A Chronology", Brill Nijhoff Publisher, . Shimbun, Asahi: Koizumi: No Shift in Article 9 for UN Security Council Bid, Global Policy Forum, 25 August 2004. Annan, Kofi: In Larger Freedom, 21 March 2005. Leopold, Evelyn: Annan wants swift decision on U.N. council reform, Reuters, 20 March 2005. Hans Köchler, The United Nations Organization and Global Power Politics: The Antagonism between Power and Law and the Future of World Order, in: Chinese Journal of International Law, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2006), pp. 323–340. (Oxford Journals) CIA World Factbook: Ranked order of Military Expenditure as a percentage of GDP, 2006 Linda Fasulo, An Insider's Guide to the UN, Yale University Press, 2009. Published in the 2010s Edward Horgan Thesis on UN Reform: Author Horgan, Edward J. Title The United Nations – beyond reform? : the collective insecurity of the international system and the prospects for sustainable global peace and justice / Edward J. Horgan. Thesis (PhD) – University of Limerick, 2008. Supervisor: Alex Warleigh-Lack. Includes bibliography. Also, Kaveh L. Afrasiabi, UN Management Reform (Createspace, 2011). Khandekar, Roopmati, 2012, "United Nations; The Reforms Process", Sumit Publishers, Mitcham, Chad, 'Jackson, Sir Robert Gillman (1911–1991)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, Australian Dictionary of Biography, published online 2016.