militia, killed. Aftermath The crusaders spent the night in the abandoned camp, preparing for another attack, but in the morning they learned that the Fatimids were retreating to Egypt. Al-Afdal fled by ship. They took as much plunder as they could, including the Standard and al-Afdal's personal tent, and burned the rest. They returned to Jerusalem on August 13, and after much celebration Godfrey and Raymond both claimed Ascalon. When the garrison learned of the dispute they refused to surrender. After the battle, almost all of the remaining crusaders returned to their homes in Europe, their vows of pilgrimage having been fulfilled. There were perhaps only a few hundred knights left in Jerusalem by the end of the year, but they were gradually reinforced by new crusaders, inspired by the success of the original crusade. Although the battle of Ascalon was a crusader victory the city itself remained under Fatimid control, and it was eventually re-garrisoned. It became the base of operations for invasions of the Kingdom of Jerusalem every year afterwards, and numerous battles were fought there in the following years, until 1153 when it was finally captured by the crusaders in the Siege of Ascalon. Citations Bibliography Albert of Aix, Historia Hierosolymitana Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana Gesta Francorum Hans E. Mayer, The Crusades. Oxford, 1965. Raymond of Aguilers, Historia francorum qui ceperunt Jerusalem Jonathan Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia, 1999. Steven Runciman, The First Crusaders, 1095–1131. Cambridge University Press, 1951. 1099 in Asia Battles involving the Fatimid Caliphate Battles of the First Crusade Conflicts in 1099 Ashkelon Crusader–Fatimid wars