meditation on karma and effect dispels the confusion of bad views, then meditation on the disadvantages of cyclic existence dispels the confusion of attachment to cyclic existence, then meditation on loving kindness and compassion dispels the confusion of the Lesser Vehicle, then meditation on appearances being dream-like, illusory, dispels the confusion of grasping at conceived-of things...(4) Confusion turns into wisdom:If, the force of meditation done on all phenomena being free from birth and cessation in superfact (paramartha satya) causes whatever appears, whatever is known, to be resolved as its own entity, then confusion has dawned as wisdom.The doctrine is the subject of several further short texts found in Gampopa's collected works and numerous commentaries by later authors. It also has a close connection to Sachen Kunga Nyingpo's Parting from the Four Attachments. Works Gampopa's collected works (known as the Dags po'i Bka' 'bum) were published in Dvag Lha Gampo monastery, but that edition has been lost. There are three main editions extant today: An edition made in Hemis Monastery, Ladhak, in the nineteenth century; A copy of the above, published in February 1982, in India; The Derge wood block edition. Gampopa's The Jewel Ornament of Liberation () is one of his most important works, it has been translated into English, first by Herbert Guenther in 1959 and again by Khenpo Konchok Gyeltsen in 1998. See also Shri Singha Taklung Monastery Notes External links Gampopa (1079-1153) Lifestory in detail དྭགས་པོ་ཐར་རྒྱན། - Gampopa's Jewel Ornament of Liberation in Tibetan Tibetan Buddhists 1079 births 1153 deaths Dagpo Kagyu Kagyu lamas 11th-century Tibetan people 12th-century Tibetan people 11th-century lamas 12th-century lamas