Blaxland is a town in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. Blaxland is located 65 kilometres west of Sydney in the local government area of the City of Blue Mountains. It is at an altitude of 234 metres and borders the townships of Glenbrook, Mount Riverview and Warrimoo. History Blaxland is named for Gregory Blaxland who along with William Lawson and William Wentworth, led the exploration that discovered a route over the Blue Mountains in 1813. Prior to 1879 the area was known as Wascoe. The Pilgrim Inn was built c. 1825. It was a significant element in the area for some time, but eventually decayed. The remains, which are now adjacent to McDonald's, are heritage-listed. The Rev. Joshua Hargrave became a major presence in the area in the early 20th. century, and a significant force in the growth of Blaxland as a village, especially South Blaxland. He built the first church in the area and, with his family and the Calver family, is associated with four homes that still survive: Tanfield in Hope Street, Menahne in Hope Street, Rosedale in View Street and Nardi in View Street. The homes are all heritage-listed. Heritage listings Blaxland has a number of heritage listed sites, including: Blue Mountains National Park: Blue Mountains walking tracks Population According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 7,451 people in Blaxland. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.0% of the population. 82.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 5.0%. 92.1% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 30.2%, Catholic 22.7% and Anglican 19.0%. Transport Blaxland railway station is on the Blue Mountains Line of the NSW TrainLink intercity network. It is a disability-accessible station. Commercial area The village of Blaxland received a major overhaul in 2001 with the widening of the Great Western Highway. This work included the controversial planting of Canary Island Palm trees along the highway, but also created space for more shops and led to many refurbishments. These changes, combined with the upgrade of Blaxland Station, have improved business in Blaxland. Blaxland also has a small industrial estate and the only remaining land fill waste facility in the Blue Mountains. Services Blue Mountains Library branch, Hope Street Blaxland Rural Fire Brigade falls under the jurisdiction of the statewide Rural