has control over state borrowings (under subsection iv). This has meant that the Parliament's powers have effectively been extended beyond the constraints of section 51 and other explicit grants of legislative power (e.g. section 52 and section 90). See also Section 51(xxxviii) of the Constitution of Australia References Summers, Woodward & Parkin [eds], Government, Politics, Power and Policy in Australia, 7th edition, 2002. External links (2000) 24 Melbourne University Law Review 839. Australian constitutional law Federalism in Australia