the struggle (, 1957) is devoted to the history of the Indonesian national liberation movement; and Pembela Tanah Air Museum (1996) reflects the history of the Indonesian military militia PETA (Pembela Tanah Air – "Defenders of the Motherland") created during World War II by the Japanese occupation administration. The city has a drama theater, dozens of movie theaters, nine of which (as of mid-2010) are built to international standards. The presidential palace, administrative buildings, and universities regularly host art exhibitions, and there are regular festivals of folk art, conferences, and culture-related seminars, such as the Congress of Indonesian culture () of 2008. Health The first hospitals were established in Bogor in the first half of the 19th century by the Dutch authorities. By the early 20th century, there were several civilian hospitals, a military hospital, and a large psychiatric hospital with doctors from Europe and North America. In the 1930s, the Dutch Red Cross Society hospital became the largest in the city. Most of the existing hospitals and clinics were built in the 1980s–1990s. They include 10 hospitals, 373 private clinics, 51 single-doctor clinics, and 134 pharmacies and drug stores, and employ 274 general practitioners, 122 dentists, 74 sanitation doctors, 37 radiologists (X-ray), 141 gynaecologists, 32 nutritionists, 55 assistants, 710 nurses, 63 pharmacists, and 99 doctors of other specialties. 2 new hospitals are founded in 2014 The 14 hospitals of Bogor are: Hospital of the Indonesian Red Cross Society () – general, the oldest in the city General Hospital of Bogor City () – general, owned by the city government, formerly Karya Bhakti Salak () – general, owned by the Indonesian Army Atang Sanjaya () – general, owned by the Indonesian Air Force, located in airbase area Bogor Medical Centre – general practitioners, private Islamic Hospital () – general Azra () – general Melania () – women and children Hermina () – women and children Marzuki Mahdi () – infectious diseases and psychiatric hospital Mulia ()- general Vania ()- general, founded in 1 Nov 2014 BMC ()- general EMC Sentul City()- general Media Bogor has three daily Indonesian-language newspapers – Radar Bogor, founded in 1998, Pakuan Raya founded in 2005 and Jurnal Bogor, founded in 2008. they print in about 25,000 copies and have electronic versions. Bogor offices also partly print part some Sundanese and national newspapers. There are a few magazines and scientific publications of the local universities. The