stop: "h". Examples: B - zab (十 ten) G - hog (福 happiness) H - tih (鐵 iron) See also Southern Min Hokkien Amoy Hokkien Taiwanese Hokkien Languages of China List of Chinese dialects Thai Chinese Chinese in Singapore Malaysian Chinese Indonesian Chinese References Sources Beijing da xue Zhongguo yu yan wen xue xi yu yan xue jiao yan shi. (2003). Han yu fang yin zi hui. (Chinese dialectal vocabulary) Beijing: Yu wen chu ban she (北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室, 2003. 漢語方音字彙. 北京: 語文出版社) Cai Junming. (1991). Putonghua dui zhao Chaozhou fang yan ci hui. (Chaozhou dialectal vocabulary, contrasted with Mandarin) Hong Kong: T. T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre (蔡俊明, 1991. 普通話對照潮州方言詞彙. 香港: 香港中文大學吳多泰中國語文研究中心) Chappell, Hilary (ed.) (2001). Sinitic grammar : synchronic and diachronic perspectives. Oxford; New York: OUP Chen, Matthew Y. (2000). Tone Sandhi: patterns across Chinese dialects. Cambridge, England: CUP DeFrancis, John. (1984). The Chinese language: fact and fantasy. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press Li, Xin Kui. (1994). Guangdong di fang yan. (Dialects of Guangdong) Guangzhou, China: Guangdong ren min chu ban she (李新魁, 1994. 廣東的方言. 廣州: 廣東 人民出版社) Li, Yongming. (1959). Chaozhou fang yan. (Chaozhou dialect) Beijing: Zhonghua. (李永明, 1959. 潮州方言. 北京: 中華) Lin, Lun Lun. (1997). Xin bian Chaozhou yin zi dian. (New Chaozhou pronunciation dictionary) Shantou, China: Shantou da xue chu ban she. (林倫倫, 1997. 新編潮州音字典. 汕頭: 汕頭大學出版社) Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge, England: CUP Ramsey, S. Robert (1986). Languages of China. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press Xu, Huiling (2007). Aspects of Chaoshan grammar: A synchronic description of the Jieyang dialect. Monograph Series Journal of Chinese Linguistics 22 Yap, FoongHa; Grunow-Hårsta, Karen; Wrona, Janick (ed.) (2011). "Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and typological perspectives". Hong Kong Polytechnic University /Oxford University : John Benjamins Publishing Company Further reading (the New York Public Library) (digitized April 2, 2008) (11 Samuel. (Tie-chiu dialect.)) (Harvard University) (digitized December 17, 2007) External links 1883 American Presbyterian mission press – "A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect, arranged according to syllables and tones" – by Fielde, Adele Marion (in English)Link to download(3,022 × 4,010 pixels, file size: 42.21 MB, MIME type: image/vnd.djvu, 648 pages) Database of Pronunciations of Chinese Dialects (in English, Chinese and Japanese) Teochew People - Teochew dialect (in Chinese) Glossika - Chinese Languages and Dialects Mogher (in Chinese, English and French) Omniglot Shantou University Chaozhou Studies Resources (in Chinese) Teochew Web (in Chinese and English) Tonal harmony