Events from the year 1942 in Ireland. Incumbents President: Douglas Hyde Taoiseach: Éamon de Valera (FF) Events January – Newrath Bridge in County Wicklow collapses. 3 March – due to The Emergency the rationing of gas is introduced. 5 March – it is announced that Ireland is to have a new Central Bank replacing the old Currency Commission. 16 March – Irish Willow is detained by German submarine U-753 but released. April – attempted shooting of two Garda Síochána detectives during a ceremony at Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin, for which Brendan Behan is imprisoned. 2 June – speed levels are restricted to prevent wear of tyres on cars, motorcycles and buses. Summer – Ailtirí na hAiséirghe, a radical nationalist and fascist political party, is founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin. 7 June – first mass held at the new Roman Catholic Cavan Cathedral (dedication 27 September). 11 August – Irish Rose rescues seven survivors from the American ship Wawaloam in the Atlantic. 13 August – Irish Pine rescues nineteen survivors from the British ship Richmond Castle in the Atlantic. 26 August – Irish Willow rescues 47 survivors from the British ship Empire Breeze in the Atlantic. 17 September – Irish Larch rescues forty survivors from the Panamanian ship Stone Street in the Atlantic. 2 October – British cruiser collides with the liner Queen Mary off the coast of Donegal and sinks: 338 die. 15 November – Irish Pine torpedoed and sunk by U-608, in North Atlantic: 33 die. 12 December – Irish Poplar collides with the launch Eileen and the Cork Harbour pilot during a force eight gale: five die. 22 December – there are reports of a split in the Labour Party due to the selection of candidates for the forthcoming general election. December – Government prohibits direct newspaper advertising in Ireland of jobs in the U.K. During the year £4.5M is remitted to Ireland from Irish workers already in Britain through the Post Office. Lice-born typhus spreads. Arts and literature 16 March – Paul Vincent Carroll's wartime drama The Strings Are False premieres at the Olympia Theatre (Dublin). June – Brendan Behan's "I Become a Borstal Boy" is published in The Bell. Elizabeth Bowen publishes Bowen's Court. Ina Boyle's sketch for small orchestra Wildgeese is premiered. Eric Cross publishes his novel The Tailor and Ansty, which is prohibited in Ireland by the Censorship of Publications Board. Patrick Kavanagh's poetry