demolition of homes owned by residents who have accepted compensation. In August 2005, Cindy Sheehan set up Camp Casey, a peace camp named after her son, outside the Texas ranch of United States President George W. Bush, through which she has attracted considerable media attention. Alternate usages of the term The term peace camp is primarily used for a form of anti-war protest camp particularly prevalent in the UK in the 1980s, however, it is also sometimes used to describe political factions before or during wartime that are opposed to a particular war. These are not a physical camps but political alliances. Currently, there is an Israeli peace camp. In addition, the term is sometimes used for summer camps that bring together youth from different groups in conflict (e.g., Palestinian and Israeli youth) to work towards transformation and improvement of mutual relations. While the organizers of such camps clearly support peaceful solutions, participants may not do so or at least not to the same extent. In addition, these camps are not intended as a "protest camp", but rather to constructively work towards their goals and bring about change in the participants, which are intended to serve as disseminators of peaceful attitudes in their home communities. In the early 19th Century, "Apaches de Paz" or Apache peace camps were established for the purpose of religious conversion. They were established near presidios in the early 19th century by the Spanish in what is now Mexico and the southwestern United States. These were administrated by the Roman Catholic Church to convert the Apaches to Roman Catholicism and - in the eyes of the Spanish - gaining the salvation of the Apaches. Rations and farming supplies were also given out at the camps in an attempt to turn the Apaches into farmers. See also List of peace activists References External links Greenham Women's Peace Camp Aldermaston Women's Peace Camp's website Faslane peace camp website BBC news - Peace caravan becomes museum piece (Faslane) Fairford peace camp BBC news - Fairford protesters move to new site BBC news - Police move 'petty' say protesters (Fairford) Indymedia - video on Greenham (.wmv format) Trident Ploughshares - Coulport peace camp BBC article on Drake's island Wimmin at War Eviction threat at Faslane as locals go to war