East Otago is the name given to that part of Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand that lies directly to the north of Dunedin. To the south, its limit is approximately the rough hill pass of the Kilmog, 25 kilometres north of Dunedin city centre, and in the north the limit is the Shag River. The population of East Otago is 2,500 (est 2001) Expected population in 2006 is 3,000 with 1,400 expecting to live in the Main town of Waikouaiti Census provisional count for East Otago as of 2006 was 4,991 Census provisional count for East Otago towns was: Waikouaiti: 1,620 Palmerston: 1,246 Karitane: 720 Dunback: 320 Moeraki: 682 4,588 Live in the 5 main centers 403 Live in the rural areas Total: 4,991 The area contains two main towns, Waikouaiti and Palmerston along with the smaller settlements of Karitane and Dunback. The name East Otago has fallen somewhat out of favour since the expansion of the city limits of Dunedin to encompass much of this area in the 1990s. See also Otago Gold Rush Geography of Otago