the books promoted secular humanism, which he ruled to be a religion. The Eleventh Circuit Court unanimously reversed him, with Judge Frank stating that Hand held a "misconception of the relationship between church and state mandated by the establishment clause," commenting also that the textbooks did not show "an attitude antagonistic to theistic belief. The message conveyed by these textbooks is one of neutrality: the textbooks neither endorse theistic religion as a system of belief, nor discredit it". Notable humanists Manifestos There are numerous Humanist Manifestos and Declarations, including the following: Humanist Manifesto I (1933) Humanist Manifesto II (1973) A Secular Humanist Declaration (1980) A Declaration of Interdependence (1988) IHEU Minimum Statement on Humanism (1996) HUMANISM: Why, What, and What For, in 882 Words (1996) Humanist Manifesto 2000: A Call for a New Planetary Humanism (2000) The Affirmations of Humanism: A Statement of Principles Amsterdam Declaration (2002) Humanism and Its Aspirations: Humanist Manifesto III, a Successor to the Humanist Manifesto of 1933 (2003) Alternatives to the Ten Commandments Related organizations See also Wikibooks Thinking And Moral Problems Religions And Their Source Purpose Developing A Universal Religion, four parts of a Wikibook Notes and references Further reading Bullock, Alan. The Humanist Tradition in the West (1985), by a leading historian. Coleman, T. J. III, (interviewer), Tom Flynn (interviewee) (2014, January), "Tom Flynn on 'Secular Humanism'", The Religious Studies Project Podcast Series, http://www.religiousstudiesproject.com/podcast/tom-flynn-on-secular-humanism/ Friess, Horace L., Felix Adler and Ethical Culture (1981). Pfeffer, Leo. "The 'Religion' of Secular Humanism", Journal of Church and State, Summer 1987, Vol. 29 Issue 3, pp. 495–507 Radest, Howard B. The Devil and Secular Humanism: The Children of the Enlightenment (1990) online edition a favorable account Toumey, Christopher P. "Evolution and secular humanism", Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Summer 1993, Vol. 61 Issue 2, pp. 275–301, focused on fundamentalist attacks. Pinker, Steven Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress (2018), Penguin Books Primary sources Adler, Felix. An Ethical Philosophy of Life (1918). Ericson, Edward L. The Humanist Way: An introduction to ethical humanist religion (1988). Frankel, Charles. The Case for Modern Man (1956). Hook, Sidney. Out of Step: An Unquiet Life in the 20th century (1987). Huxley, Julian. Essay of a Humanist (1964). Russell, Bertrand. Why I Am Not a Christian (1957). Irreligion Nontheism