1968. Becker, Seymour. Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press) 1968. Burton, Audrey. The Bukharans: A Dynastic, Diplomatic and Commercial History, 1550-1702 (London: Curzon Press) 1997. Carrère D’Encausse, Hélène. Islam and the Russian Empire: Reform and Revolution in Central Asia (London: I.B. Tauris) 1988. Christian, David. A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia (Oxford: Blackwell) 1998. Hiro, Dilip. Between Marx and Muhammad (London:HarperCollins) 1995. Kapur, Harish. Soviet Russia and Asia, 1917–1927, a study of Soviet policy towards Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan (London: Joseph for the Geneva Graduate Institute of International Studies) 1966. Luknitsky, Pavel. Soviet Tajikistan (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House) 1954. Masov, Rahim. The History of a National Catastrophe (Minneapolis) 1996. Available on-line here Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union, Communism and Nationalism 1917-1923 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press) 1964. Rashid, Ahmed. Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia (Hyderabad: Orient Longman) 2002. Rawlinson, H.G. Bactria : The History of a Forgotten Empire (New Delhi: Asian Educational Services) 2002. Wheeler, Geoffrey. The Modern History of Soviet Central Asia (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson) 1964. Soucek, Svat. A History of Inner Asia (Cambridge University Press) 2000. Zenkovsky, Serge A. Pan-Turkism & Islam in Russia (Harvard University Press) 1960. Further reading Poopak NikTalab. Sarve Samarghand (Cedar of Samarkand), continuous interpretation of Rudaki's poems, Tehran 2020, Faradid Publications {Introduction History of Tajikistan History of Central Asia