trespass. Under Indian tort law and in other jurisdictions which adopted a version of the 1860 Indian Penal Code, the torts of assault and battery are interpreted with reference to equivalent criminal offences under the Indian Penal Code. See also Outline of tort law Causation in English law Index of tort articles Journal of Tort Law Notes References Citations Sources Max Loubser, Rob Midgley, André Mukheibir, Liezel Niesing, & Devina Perumal. The Law of Delict in South Africa''. Edited by Max Loubser & Rob Midgley. Cape Town, Western Cape: Oxford University Press, 2009 (3rd edn. 2018). Further reading External links