Roman-Dutch law of delict Under the Scots and Roman-Dutch law of delict, there are two main remedies available to plaintiffs: the actio legis Aquiliae, or Aquilian action, which relates to patrimonial loss (i.e. economic damages); the actio iniuriarum, which relates to injuries to non-patrimonial loss (i.e. non-economic damages); Protected interests which can give rise to delictual liability can be broadly divided into two categories: patrimonial and non-patrimonial interests. Patrimonial interests are those which pertain to damages to an individual's body or property, which both Scots and Roman-Dutch law approach in the context of the Roman Lex Aquilia. Non-patrimonial interests include dignitary and personality related interests (e.g. defamation, disfigurement, unjust imprisonment) which cannot be exhaustively listed which are addressed in the context of the Roman Actio iniuriarum, as well as pain and suffering which are addressed under jurisprudence that has developed in modern times. In general; where an individual violates a patrimonial interest, they will incur Aquilian liability; and, where an individual violates a non-patrimonial interest, they will incur liability stemming from the actio iniuriarum. While broadly similar due to their common origin, the nature of the remedies available under contemporary Scots and Roman-Dutch law vary slightly, although the aquilian action and actio iniuriarum are the primary remedies available under both systems. The primary difference between the two remedies is that the aquilian action serves a compensatory function (i.e. providing economic damages to restore the plaintiff to their previous state) while the actio iniuriarum provides for non-economic damages aimed at providing solace to the plaintiff. In Roman-Dutch law (but not in Scots law), there is also a distinct action for pain and suffering relating to pain and suffering and psychiatric injury, which provides for non-economic damages similar to those under the actio iniuriarum. The various delictual actions are not mutually exclusive. It is possible for a person to suffer various forms of harm at the same time, which means that a person may simultaneously claim remedies under more than one action. The elements of liability under the actio iniuriarum are as follows: harm, in the form of a violation of a non-patrimonial interest (one's corpus, dignitas and fama); wrongful conduct; and intention. There are five essential elements for liability in terms of the actio legis Aquiliae: The harm must take the form of patrimonial loss. The conduct must take the form of a positive act or an omission or statement. The