An aerobatic aircraft is an aerodyne (a heavier-than-air aircraft) used in aerobatics, both for flight exhibitions and aerobatic competitions. Most fall into one of two categories, aircraft used for training and by flight demonstration teams, which are often standard trainers or fighters, and aircraft especially designed for aerobatics, usually at the expense of other attributes, such as stability, carrying passengers or endurance. Dates are of first flight. Powered aircraft Australia Victa/AESL Airtourer (1959) Belgium Renard R.34 (1934) Stampe SV.4 (1933) Tipsy Nipper (Homebuilt - 1957) Brazil Embraer EMB 312 Tucano (operated by the Esquadrilha da Fumaça) (1980) Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano (operated by the Esquadrilha da Fumaça) (2012) Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas IPT-16 Surubim (1959) Neiva Universal (operated by the Esquadrilha da Fumaça) (1966) ACS-100 Sora (2008) CEA-309 Mehari (2009) Wega 180 (2013) CEA-311 Anequim (2014) Canada Acrolite Aircraft Acrolite (Homebuilt - 1986) Canadair Sabre (operated by the Golden Hawks) (1950)(Fighter) Canadair CT-114 Tutor (operated by the Snowbirds) (1960) Canadair CT-133 Silver Star (operated by the Red Knight) (1952) de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk (1946) Raven 2XS (Homebuilt - 2009) Ultimate Aircraft 10 Dash (1985) Ultimate 10-180 (1990s homebuilt) Ultimate 10-200 (1990s homebuilt) Ultimate 10-300 (1990s homebuilt Biplane) Zenith CH 150 Acro Zenith (Homebuilt - 1980) Chile ENAER T-35 Pillán (1981) China Chengdu J-7 (flown by the August 1st) (1966) Chengdu J-10 (flown by the August 1st) (1998) Hongdu JL-8 (1990) Nanchang CJ-6 (1958) Shenyang J-5 (flown by the August 1st) (1956) Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic Aero L-29A Akrobat (1959) Aero L-39 Albatros (operated by the Patriots Jet Team) (1968) Avia BH-10 (1924) Avia BH-21 (1925) Avia BH-22 (1925) Avia B.122 (1934) Beneš-Mráz Beta-Scolar (1937) Zlín Akrobat Zlín Trener Master Zlín Z 26 (1947) Zlín Z-226 Zlín Z-326 Zlín Z-526 Zlín Z-50 (1975) Zlín Z-242L Denmark SAI KZ II Sport (1937) SAI KZ VIII (1949) France Acrobin (= Avions Robin R2160),(1976) Bernard S-72 (operated by Antoine Paillard - 1930) Blériot XI (first loop in Western Europe in 1913) (1909) Dewoitine D.27 (operated by Marcel Doret) (1928) Dyn'Aéro CR.100 (Homebuilt - 1992) Dyn'Aéro R180 (Homebuilt) Fouga CM.170 Magister (operated by the IAF Aerobatic Team) (1952) Fouga CM.175 Zéphyr (1959) Fournier RF 4 (1966) Gazuit-Valladeau GV-1020 (1969) Gourdou-Leseurre GL B6 & B7 (1918) Morane-Saulnier G (1912) Morane-Saulnier MS.180 (1929) Morane-Saulnier M.S.225 (1932) Morane-Saulnier MS.230 (operated by the Patrouille d'Étampes) (1929) Morane-Saulnier MS.560 (1945) Mudry CAP 10 (1968) Mudry CAP 20 (1976) Mudry CAP