Jumjuma. Manuscripts of these works are currently preserved in the national libraries of Berlin, London, and Paris. Example of Gorani poetry Şîrîn û Xesrew written in 1740 by Khana Qubadî. Dialects Bajelani Bajelani is a Gorani dialect with about 59,000 speakers, predominately around Mosul, near Khanaqin and near the Khosar valley. Hawrami Hawrami (هەورامی; Hewramî) also known as Avromani, Awromani or Horami, is a Gorani dialect and is regarded as the most archaic one. It is mostly spoken in the Hawraman region, a mountainous region located in western Iran (Iranian Kurdistan) and northeastern Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan). There are around 23,000 speakers, and it was classed as "definitely endangered" by UNESCO in 2010. Due to concerns with the decline of Hawrami speakers, as people move away from the Hawraman region to cities like Erbil, Jamal Habibullah Faraj Bedar, a retired teacher from Tawela, decided to translate the Qur'an from Arabic into Hawrami. The translation took two and a half months and 1000 copies of the publication were printed in Tehran. Sarli Sarli is spoken in northern Iraq by a cluster of villages north of the Little Zab river, on the confluence of the Khazir River and the Great Zab river, just west-northwest of the city of Kirkuk. Many speakers have been displaced by conflicts in the region. It is reportedly most similar to Bajelani but is also similar to Shabaki. It contains Kurdish, Turkish and Persian influences, like its neighbours Bajelani and Shabaki. Shabak Phonology Consonants All voiceless plosives and affricates are aspirated. A glottal stop [ʔ] may be heard before a word-initial vowel, but is not phonemic. Sounds /ʕ ʁ/ only occur in loanwords. /x/ can also be heard as [χ] among different dialects. /q/ can also be aspirated as [qʰ]. The voiced /d/ may be lenited in post-vocal positions, and occur as a voiced dental approximant [ð̞]. In the Nawsud dialects, /d/ can be heard as an alveolar approximant sound [ɹ], and may also be devoiced when occurring in word-final positions as [ɹ̥]. In the Nawsud and Nodša dialects, a word-initial /w/ can be heard as a [v] or a labialized [vʷ]. /n/ when preceding velar consonants, is heard as a velar nasal [ŋ]. Vowels Sounds /æ ə/ both can be realized as an open-mid [ɛ]. Hawrami Grammar Nouns Hawrami distinguishes between two genders and two cases; Masculine & Feminine, and Nominative & Oblique. The two cases are otherwise