links Democratising Knowledge: Illustrations in Chambers's Encyclopaedia Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Useful Knowledge for the People Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co.; Edinburgh: W. and R. Chambers, 1871–1872 Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Useful Knowledge new edition; London and Edinburgh: W. and R. Chambers; Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1901 English-language encyclopedias Scottish encyclopedias Reference works in the public domain 1860 non-fiction books 1860 in Scotland History of Edinburgh Culture in Edinburgh 19th-century encyclopedias 20th-century encyclopedias