Testament as holy scripture, though most of them do not use the label "Christian" to describe themselves. The two groups are not completely distinct; some adherents, for example, favor Messianic congregations but freely live in both worlds, such as the theologian Arnold Fruchtenbaum, the founder of Ariel Ministries. The Hebrew Catholics are a movement of Jews who converted to Catholicism and Catholics of non-Jewish origin who choose to keep Jewish customs and traditions in light of Catholic doctrine. See also Antisemitism in Christianity Christianity and Hellenistic philosophy Christianity and Judaism Christian–Jewish reconciliation Christian observances of Jewish holidays Christian Torah-submission Church's Ministry Among Jewish People Church of Zion, Jerusalem Conversion of the Jews Adventism Dispensationalism Hebrew Catholics Hebrew Christian movement Hebrew Roots – A religious movement which accepts both the Old and New Testaments but rejects the Talmud and many Jewish traditions which are not supported by Scripture. Higher criticism History of the Catholic Church History of Christianity History of Judaism Jesus in the Talmud Jesuism Jewish history Jews for Jesus Judaizers List of converts to Christianity from Judaism Mandaeans Messianic Judaism Nazarene (sect) Noahidism People of the Book Philo-Semitism Restorationism Sabbatarianism Sacred Name Movement Timeline of Christianity Timeline of Christian missions Timeline of Jewish history Timeline of the Roman Catholic Church Notes References Sources . (6th German ed.) Further reading External links Origins of Christianity Encyclopaedia Britannica: The History of Christianity Patheos.com: The Beginnings and Origins of Christianity Originsofchristianity.net: The Origins of Christianity Jewish Christianity Jewish Encyclopedia: Christianity in its Relation to Judaism Netzari Emunah: What is Netzarim? Jewish Studies for Christians 1st-century Christianity Ancient Christian controversies Christian terminology Christianity in Jerusalem Christianity and Judaism related controversies Early Christianity Early Christianity and Judaism Christianity Mosaic law in Christian theology