Bards not only refuses to sing the King's praises, but also tell him that the Welsh people will never forget or forgive the atrocities Edward has committed nor the deaths of the many Welshmen who died resisting the conquest. After the third Bard vows that no Welsh Bard lives who will ever sing his praises, the furious King orders his retainers to hunt down every Bard in Wales and to burn them all at the stake. The ballad then relates that 500 Welsh Bards were arrested and burned to death and that all refused to save their lives by praising the English King. The poem ends with King Edward the Longshanks back in London and being tormented by nightmares in which the 500 Bards continue singing about his crimes against their country and the Welsh people's everlasting hatred for his name. The poem, which Arany got past the censors by claiming that it was a translation of a Medieval English ballad, is a veiled attack against Emperor Franz Joseph for the defeat of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It is considered an immortal work of Hungarian literature. The best-known English translation was done by Canadian poet Watson Kirkconnell, who rendered Arany's poem into the same meter and idiom as the Child Ballads, in 1933. In September 2007 an English copy of this poem, translated by Peter Zollman, was donated to the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth. The most recent translation has been made by Hungarian-American poet Erika Papp Faber. The 1982 Bardic Chair at the National Eisteddfod of Wales was awarded to Gerallt Lloyd Owen for the awdl Cilmeri, which Hywel Teifi Edwards has called the only 20th century awdl, that matches T. Gwynn Jones' 1902 masterpiece Umadawiad Arthur ("The Passing of Arthur"). Owen's Cilmeri reimagines the death of Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of the Royal House of Gwynedd in battle near the village of the same name in 1282, while leading a doomed uprising against the occupation of Wales by King Edward I of England. Owen's poem depicts the Prince as a tragic hero and invests his fall with an anguish unmatched since Gruffudd ab yr Ynad Coch wrote his famous lament for the Prince immediately following his death. Owen also, according to Edwards, encapsulates in the Prince's death the Welsh people's continuing "battle for national survival." The Scottish Wars of Independence In 1375, Scottish Makar, or court