(1891). "Charles Keene," L'Artiste, pp. 351–355. Charpentier, M. (1880). La Vie Moderne, No. 14. Layard, G.S. (1892). Life and Letters of Charles Keene. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company. Layard, G.S. (1892). "Charles Keene, of 'Punch'," Scribner's Magazine, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 499–515. Maurier, George du (1898). "Social Pictorial Satire," Part II, Harper's, Vol. 96, pp. 331–492, 493–654. Moore, George (1893). "A Great Artist." In: Modern Painting. London: Walter Scott, pp. 213–219. Pennell, Joseph (1897). "The Art of Charles Keene," The Century, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 823–830. Rogers, Malcolm (1989). Camera Portraits. London: National Portrait Gallery. Spielmann, M.H. (1893). The History of Punch. London: Cassell & Company. Spielmann, M.H. (1891). Magazine of Art. The Work of Charles Keene, with an introduction and notes by Joseph Pennell, and a bibliography by W. H. Chesson. New York: R.H. Russell. External links Charles Samuel Keene (1823-1891), at the National Portrait Gallery 1823 births 1891 deaths English cartoonists English wood engravers English male painters English illustrators People educated at Ipswich School Punch (magazine) cartoonists Artists' Rifles soldiers