resume the tradition after a twenty-year interruption. The hill is featured in the third section of Ottorino Respighi's tone poem Pines of Rome. Monuments The crest of the Janiculum is dominated by the 1895 equestrian Monument to Garibaldi, designed by Italian sculptor Emilio Gallori. This site was chosen for its proximity to the Villa Doria Pamphili, where Garibaldi mounted a military defense of the short-lived Roman Republic in late April 1849. The hill also features a number of statues and monuments of prominent Italians. A 2011 guide published by the local Associazione Amilcare Cipriani group, after an extensive restoration of these monuments, lists a total of 84 busts on the hill. See also References External links The Janiculum at Lacus Curtius Roman Bookshelf – The Pauline Fountain (Janiculum) – views from the 18th and 19th century Recent excavations of the mills Passegiata del Gianicolo (in Italian) Hills of Rome Rome R. XIII Trastevere