Piombino Principality of Monaco Duchy of Montferrat Marquisate of Fosdinovo Marquisate of Bastia Republic of Lucca Republic of San Marino Republic of Ragusa Republic of Noli Republic of Senarica Republic of Cospaia City of Fiume and its District Their populations and other vital statistics stood as follows in the late 18th century: Kingdom of Naples (including Sicily): 6,000,000 (400,000 in Naples), army of 60,000 to 80,0000, 2 ships of the lines and some frigates Republic of Venice: 3,500,000 (140,000 in the city of Venice itself), standing army and navy of 30,000, 12-15 ships of at least 54 guns plus frigates and brigs Kingdom of Sardinia: 2,900,000 (2,400,000 on the mainland and 500,000 on the island), 12-15 fortified cities and towns (largest being Turin at 80,000), standing army of 25,000, which could be raised to 50,000 in a time of war and 100,000 with militia The Papal States: 2,400,000 (140,000 in the city of Rome), standing army of 6,000 to 7,000 Austrian Lombardy (Duchy of Milan, Duchy of Mantua, and minor territories): 1,100,000 (40,000 in the city of Milan itself) Grand Duchy of Tuscany: 1,000,000 (80,000 in Florence), standing army of 6,000, navy of 3 frigates Republic of Genoa: 500,000 (100,000 in the city of Genoa itself) Duchy of Parma: 500,000 (40,000 in the city of Parma itself), standing army of 2,500 to 3,000 Duchy of Modena: 350,000 (20,000 in the city of Modena itself), standing army of 5,000 to 6,000 Republic of Lucca: 100,000 Total: 18.3 million During Napoleonic times (1792–1815) Sister republics of Revolutionary France Republic of Alba Anconine Republic Astese Republic Republic of Bergamo Bolognese Republic Republic of Brescia Cisalpine Republic Cispadane Republic Republic of Crema Italian Republic Ligurian Republic Jacobin State of Lucca Parthenopean Republic Republic of Pescara Piedmontese Republic Roman Republic Subalpine Republic Tiberina Republic Transpadane Republic In personal union with France Kingdom of Italy Client states of the First French Empire Kingdom of Etruria Kingdom of Naples Principality of Lucca and Piombino Principality of Pontecorvo Other states Kingdom of Sardinia Kingdom of Sicily Principality of Elba (non-hereditary Monarchy under the exiled Emperor Napoleon) Republic of San Marino Republic of Cospaia From the Restoration to the Unification Following the defeat of Napoleon's France, the Congress of Vienna (1815) was convened to redraw the European continent. In Italy, the Congress restored the pre-Napoleonic patchwork of independent governments, either directly ruled or strongly influenced by the prevailing European