Tutah Ayaq - Ura - Leg instead of Urah Baliq - Pulă - Fish instead of Pulăh Ineq - Ĕne - Cow instead of Ĕneh Turkic sound -j- (oguz) and -ž- (kipchaks) is replaced by chuvash -ş-, example: Words in Turkic languages: egg, snake, rain, house, earth Oguz: jumurta, jylan, jagmur, jort, jez (turk., azerb., tat.,) Kipchaks: žumurtka, žylan, žamgyr, žort, žer (kyrgyz., kazakh.) Chuvash: şămarta, şĕlen, şămăr, şurt, şĕr The Turkic sound -š- is replaced by the Chuvash -L-, example lambdaism: Words in Turkic languages: winter, silver, sun Oguz, Kipchaks: qyš, qemeš, qoyaš Chuvash: hĕl, qӗmӗl, hĕvel In the field of vowels, we observe the following correspondences: the common Turkic -a- in the first syllable of the word in Chuvash correspond to -u-. Words in Turkic languages: horse, coin, head, step Oguz, Kipchaks: at, akça, baš, adym Chuvash: ut, ukşa, puş, utăm In modern times, in Chuvash [a] remains, Tatar "kapka" ~ Chuvash "hapha" (gate), when there should be a "hupha" from the root "hup - close". In the field of vowels, G. F. Miller observes another example when -u- is replaced by -wu- or -wă- Words in Turkic languages: fire, ten, forest, russian, he, thirty Oguz: ut, un, urman, urus, ul, utyz Chuvash (upper): wut, wun, wărman, wyrăs, wăl, wătăr Kipchaks: оt, оn, оrman, orus, ol, оtyz Chuvash (lower): wot, won, wărman, wyrăs, wăl, wătăr The fricative -g- in some words in Chuvash corresponds to -v- Words in Turkic languages: native, mountain Oguz: tugan, dag Chuvash: tăvan, tuv Dialects There are two dialects of Chuvash: Viryal or Upper (which has both o and u) and Anatri or Lower (which has u for both o and u: up. totă, "full", tută "taste" – lo. tută, "full, taste"). The literary language is based on both the Lower and Upper dialects. Both Tatar and the neighbouring Uralic languages such as Mari have influenced the Chuvash language, as have Russian, Mongolian, Arabic and Persian, which have all added many words to the Chuvash lexicon. Writing systems Official Letters in bold are solely used in loanwords. Fanmade Latin alphabet Fanmade Latin alphabet used by Chuvash people living in the USA and Europe, used for the convenience of writing Chuvash words Examples of writing text: Çĕkĕntĕr (Чĕкĕнтĕр) - beet, Çul (Чул) - stone, Çüreçe (Чӳрече) - window Śĕmĕrt (Ҫĕмĕрт) - bird cherry, Śăkăr (Ҫăкăр) - bread Şură (Шурă) - white, Şăl (Шăл) - tooth,