J. "Eavesdropping on Hell: Historical Guide to Western Communications Intelligence and the Holocaust, 1939–1945. Ft. Meade, MD: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History, 2005. "Currie, known as PAZh (Page) and White, whose cover names were YuRIST (Jurist) and changed later to LAJER (Lawyer), had been used as sources of information by Soviet agents since the 1930s, though there has been much dispute as to whether their involvement was witting or otherwise. They had been identified as Soviet sources in Venona translations and by other agents turned witnesses or informants for the FBI and Justice Department. From the Venona translations, both were known to have been sources of information for their so-called "handlers", notably the Silvermaster network." Haynes, John E. and Harvey Klehr. Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press, 2000. Haynes, John E. and Harvey Klehr. In Denial: Historians, Communism, & Espionage. Encounter Press, 2003. Schecter, Jerrold and Leona. Sacred Secrets: How Soviet Intelligence Operations Changed American History. Potomac Press, 2002. Laidler, David, and Roger Sandilands. "An Early Harvard Memorandum on Anti-Depression Policies: An Introductory Note." History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, No. 3, 2002, pp. 515–532. . Lauchlin Currie testimony, 13 August 1948, U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Un-American Activities, 80th Cong., 2d sess., 851–877. Report on Currie Interview, 31 July 1947. FBI Silvermaster file, serial 2794. Underground Soviet Espionage Organization (NKVD) in Agencies of the United States Government, 21 February 1946. FBI Silvermaster file, serial 573. Vassiliev, Alexander."Notes on Soviet SVR archives." Warner, Michael, and Robert Louis Benson. "Venona and Beyond: Thoughts on Work Undone." Intelligence and National Security, Vol. 12, No. 3, July 1997, pp. 10–11. Weinstein, Allen, and Alexander Vassiliev. The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America—The Stalin Era. Modern Library, 2000. External links Lauchlin Currie at Enciclopedia Banrepcultural Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response, 1939–1957 Politics and the Attack on FDR's Economists Annals of the Flying Tigers Lauchlin Bernard Currie Papers, 1931–1994 and undated (bulk 1950–1990) at Rubenstein Library, Duke University FBI file on Currie in four parts, released under the Freedom of Information Act Collection of works by Lauchlin Currie in the FRASER digital archive (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 1902 births 1993 deaths Alumni of the London School of Economics Canadian emigrants to the United States Canadian economists Harvard University alumni People from Bridgewater, Nova Scotia American people in the Venona papers Naturalized citizens of Colombia