pragmatist. Gaston Bachelard (1884–1962). Georg Lukács (1885–1971). Marxist philosopher. Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929). Walter Terence Stace (1886–1967) Karl Barth (1886–1968). C. D. Broad (1887–1971). Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951). Analytic philosopher, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, influential. Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973). Christian existentialist. Martin Heidegger (1889–1976). Phenomenologist. Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937). Marxist philosopher. Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970). Vienna Circle. Logical positivist. Walter Benjamin (1892–1940). Marxist. Philosophy of language. Brand Blanshard (1892–1987). F. S. C. Northrop (1893–1992). Epistemologist. Roman Ingarden (1893–1970). Perceptual realist, phenomenalist. Susanne Langer (1895–1985). Friedrich Waismann (1896–1959). Vienna Circle. Logical positivist. Georges Bataille (1897–1962). Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979). Frankfurt School. Xavier Zubiri (1898–1983). Materialist open realism. Leo Strauss (1899–1973). Political Philosopher. H.H. Price (1899–1984). Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976). Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900–2002). Hermeneutics. Jacques Lacan (1901–1981). Structuralism. Henri Lefebvre (1901-1991). Marxist philosopher Alfred Tarski (1901–1983). Created T–Convention in semantics. E. Nagel (1901–1985). Logical positivist. Karl Popper (1902–1994). Falsificationist. Mortimer Adler (1902–2001). Frank P. Ramsey (1903–1930). Proposed redundancy theory of truth. Theodor Adorno (1903–1969). Frankfurt School. Ernest Addison Moody (1903–1975). Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980). Humanism, existentialism. Karl Jaspers (1883–1969). Existentialist. Joseph Campbell (1904-1987) comparative mythology and comparative religion Eugen Fink (1905–1975). Phenomenologist. Ayn Rand (1905–1982). Objectivist, Individualist. Kurt Gödel (1906–1978). Vienna Circle. Emmanuel Levinas (1906–1995). Hannah Arendt (1906–1975). Political Philosophy. H.L.A. Hart (1907–1992). Legal positivism. C.L. Stevenson (1908–1979). Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961). Influential French phenomenologist. Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986). Existentialist, feminist. Willard van Orman Quine (1908–2000). Simone Weil (1909–1943). A.J. Ayer (1910–1989). Logical positivist, emotivist. J.L. Austin (1911–1960). Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980). Media theory. Alan Turing (1912–1954). Functionalist in philosophy of mind. Wilfrid Sellars (1912–1989). Influential American philosopher Albert Camus (1913–1960). Absurdist. Paul Ricœur (1913–2005). French philosopher and theologian. Roland Barthes (1915–1980). French semiotician and literary theorist. J. L. Mackie (1917–1981). Moral skeptic. Donald Davidson (1917–2003). Coherentist philosophy of mind. Louis Althusser (1918–1990). Structural Marxist. M. Bunge (1919–2020). R. M. Hare (1919–2002). P. F. Strawson (1919–2006). Ordinary language philosophy. John Rawls (1921–2002). Liberal. Stephen Toulmin (1922–2009). Thomas Kuhn (1922–1996). Author of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017). Polish sociologist and philosopher, who introduced the idea of liquid modernity. Frantz Fanon (1925–1961). Postcolonialism Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995). Post-structuralism Michel Foucault (1926–1984). Structuralism, Post-structuralism, Postmodernism, and the concept of biopolitics. Hilary Putnam (1926–2016). Neopragmatism. David Malet Armstrong (1926–2014). Eugene Gendlin (1926–2017). Philosopher and psychotherapist, linked to Phenomenology and Pragmatism. John Howard Yoder (1927–1997). Pacifist. Noam Chomsky (born 1928). Linguist. Robert M. Pirsig (1928–2017). Introduced the Methaphysics of Quality. MOQ incorporates facets