voiceless pharyngeal fricative (not standard sound). GL: used in Romansh before consonants and I and at the end of words for . GLI: used in Italian and Corsican for and Romansh for . GN: used in French, some Romance languages in Italy, Corsican, Romansh Walloon for , as in champignon; in Italian to represent , as in "ogni" or "lo gnocco". GU: used before E or I to represent or in all Romance languages except Italian, Romance languages in Italy, Corsican, Romansh, and Romanian, which use GH instead. IG: used at the end of word in Catalan for , as in maig, safareig or enmig. IX: used between vowels or at the end of word in Catalan for , as in caixa or calaix. JH: used in Walloon for /ʒ/ or /h/. LH: used in Portuguese and Occitan . LL: used in Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Astur-leonese, Norman and Dgèrnésiais, originally for which has merged in some cases with . Represents in French unless it follows I (i) when it represents (or in some dialects). As in Italian, it is used in Occitan for a long . L·L: used in Catalan for a geminate consonant . NH: used in Portuguese and Occitan for , used in official Galician for . N-: used in Piedmontese and Ligurian for between two vowels. NN: used in Leonese for , in Italian for geminate . NY: used in Catalan and Walloon for . QU: represents in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, and Romansh; in French, Astur-leonese (normally before e or i); (before e or i) or (normally before a or o) in Occitan, Catalan and Portuguese; in Spanish (always before e or i). RR: used between vowels in several languages (Occitan, Catalan, Spanish) to denote a trilled or a guttural R, instead of the flap . SC: used before E or I in Italian, Romance languages in Italy as , in European Portuguese as and in French, Brazilian Portuguese, Catalan and Latin American Spanish as in words of certain etymology (notice this would represent in standard peninsular Spanish) SCH: used in Romansh for or , in Italian for before E or I, including yod . SCI: used in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, and Corsican to represent before A, O, or U. SH: used in Aranese Occitan and Walloon for . SS: used in French, Portuguese, Piedmontese, Romansh, Occitan, and Catalan for between vowels, in