by a quarrel with his erstwhile supporter, Louis VII of France over the candidate for archbishop of Bourges, in the course of which that kingdom was laid under an interdict to press for the papal candidate, and by a struggle with the town of Tivoli in which he became involved. As a result, Roman factions that wished Tivoli annihilated took up arms against Innocent. In 1143, as the pope lay dying, the Commune of Rome, to resist papal power, began deliberations that officially reinstated the Roman Senate the following year. The pope was interred in a porphyry sarcophagus that contemporary tradition asserted had been the Emperor Hadrian's. See also Bull of Gniezno List of popes Cardinals created by Innocent II References Bibliography Further reading 1143 deaths Clergy from Rome Italian popes 12th-century Italian cardinals Burials at Santa Maria in Trastevere Year of birth unknown Popes 12th-century popes House of Papareschi Cardinals created by Pope Urban II