1506VilniusAged 45 | Succeeded his brother in PolandPreviously Grand Duke of LithuaniaBuried in Lithuania | Jagiellon |- | KingSigismund I the Old8 December 15061 April 1548() | | | 1 January 1467KozieniceSon of Casimir IV and Elizabeth of Habsburg | Barbara Zápolya Bona Sforza of Milan | 1 April 1548KrakówAged 81 | Succeeded his brother in Poland and Lithuania | Jagiellon |- | KingSigismund II Augustus1 April 15487 July 1572() | | | 1 August 1520KrakówSon of Sigismund I and Bona Sforza | Elizabeth of Austria Barbara Radziwiłł Catherine of Austria | 7 July 1572KnyszynAged 51 | SuccessionFormation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth with an elective monarchyLast male member of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, died heirless | Jagiellon |} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795 |- | KingHenry16 May 157312 May 1575() | | | 19 September 1551FontainebleauSon of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici | Louise of Lorraine, no children | 2 August 1589Saint-CloudAged 37 | ElectedLeft Poland in June 1574 to succeed his brother in FranceInterregnum until 1575 | Valois |- | QueenAnna15 December 157519 August 1587 (de facto) () 9 September 1596 (de jure) () | | | 18 October 1523KrakówDaughter of Sigismund I and Bona Sforza | Stephen Báthory, no children | 9 September 1596WarsawAged 72 | Elected co-monarch with Stephen BáthorySole ruler until Báthory's arrival and coronation in May 1576Ruled after husband's death until her nephew was elected | Jagiellon |- | KingStephen Báthory1 May 157612 December 1586() | | | 27 September 1533Szilágysomlyó (Șimleu Silvaniei)Son of Stephen Báthory of Somlyó and Catherine Telegdi | Anna Jagiellon, no children | 12 December 1586GrodnoAged 53 | Elected as co-monarch with Anna JagiellonPreviously Prince of Transylvania | Báthory |- | KingSigismund III19 August 158730 April 1632() | | | 20 June 1566GripsholmSon of John III of Sweden and Catherine Jagiellon | Anne of Austria Constance of Austria | 30 April 1632WarsawAged 65 | Elected, nephew of Anna JagiellonTransferred capital from Kraków to WarsawHereditary King of Sweden until deposition in 1599 | Vasa |- | KingWładysław IValso Ladislaus IV8 November 163220 May 1648() | | | 9 June 1595ŁobzówSon of Sigismund III and Anne of Austria | Cecilia Renata of Austria Marie Louise Gonzaga | 20 May 1648MerkinėAged 52 | Elective successionAlso titular King of Sweden and elected Tsar of Russia (1610–1613) when the Polish army captured Moscow | Vasa |- | KingJohn II Casimir20 November 164816 September 1668() | | | 22