1849: Astor Place riot, between immigrants and nativists 1851: Hoboken anti-German riot 1853: Cincinnati riot of 1853 (Cincinnati, Ohio, anti-Catholic riot by German Protestants and Liberals) 1854: Bath, Maine, anti-Catholic riot of 1854 (Bath, Maine) 1854: St. Louis Nativist riots (St. Louis, Missouri, anti-Irish Catholic riot) 1854: May 26, Failed rescue of fugitive slave Anthony Burns with the riot led by abolitionists, (Boston, Massachusetts) 1854: May 7, "Angel Gabriel" Orr nativist riot, (Boston, Massachusetts) 1854: June, Orr's followers brawl with Irish, (Boston, Massachusetts) 1855: Rogue River Massacre; Chinese migrants killed by Native American tribes in connection with Rogue River Wars, Rogue River, Oregon 1855: Bangor know-nothing/nativist riot; Irish and their taverns were targets of attacks from know nothing party in a combination of anti immigrant and pro temperance attitudes, Bangor, Maine 1855: Bloody Monday (Louisville, Kentucky, anti-German and Irish riots) 1855: Lager Beer Riot (Chicago, Illinois, caused by raising taxes on alcohol for Irish and German immigrants) 1855: Cincinnati Nativist riots (Cincinnati, Ohio, anti-German riots) 1856: Battle of Seattle (1856), Jan 26, Attack by Native American tribesmen upon Seattle, Washington. 1856: Baltimore Nativist riots (Baltimore, Maryland, anti-Irish Catholic riots) 1856: San Francisco Vigilance Movement, San Francisco, California (Nativist overtones) 1857: DC Nativist riot (District of Columbia) 1857: Dead Rabbits riot (New York City, New York, anti-Irish Catholic riots) 1858: New Orleans Nativist riot (New Orleans, Louisiana, anti-Irish Catholic riots) Civil War period (1861–1865) 1862: Buffalo riot of 1862 (Buffalo, New York), August 12, riots by German and Irish longshoreman over lack of pay from dock bosses. 1863: Detroit race riot (Detroit, Michigan), March 6, protests by working class over military draft for Civil War. 1863: New York City draft riots, July 13–16, also known as "Manhattan draft riots" or "Draft Week," violence broke out among the working-class in Lower Manhattan after new draft laws were passed by Congress for the Civil War. White protesters eventually turned their attacks towards Black people. Post–Civil War and Reconstruction period (1865–1877) 1866: New Orleans massacre of 1866 (New Orleans, Louisiana), July 30 1866: Owyhee River Massacre; a group of traveling Chinese miners were attacked by a Paiute war party, in which 49 Chinese miners were killed, Arock, Oregon 1866: Memphis riots of 1866 (Memphis, Tennessee), May 1–3, mostly ethnic Irish against African Americans 1868: Pulaski riot (Pulaski, Tennessee), January 7 1868: St. Bernard Parish massacre (St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana), October 25 1868: Opelousas massacre