from Antiquity to the Outset of the Twentieth Century (Syracuse UP, 1999). Brock, Peter. Pacifism in the United States: from the colonial era to the First World War (1968) online Carroll, Berenice A. Feminism and pacifism: Historical and theoretical connections (Routledge, 2019). Castelli, Alberto. The Peace Discourse in Europe (1900–1945) (Routledge, 2019). Ceadel, Martin. Pacifism in Britain, 1914–1945: the defining of a faith (1980) online Chandra, Sudhir (dir.), Violence and Non-violence across Times. History, Religion and Culture, Routledge, London and New York, 2018 [articles by various authors] Chatfield, Charles. For peace and justice: pacifism in America, 1914–1941 (University of Tennessee Press, 1971). Chatfield, Charles. The American peace movement: ideals and activism (1992) online free to borrow Cortright, David. Peace :A History of Movements and Ideas (Cambridge UP, 2008). Day, ALan J. ed. Peace movements of the world (1986) online Fiala, Andrew, ed. The Routledge Handbook of Pacifism and Nonviolence (Routledge, 2018). excerpt Gustafsson, Karl, Linus Hagström, and Ulv Hanssen. "Japan's pacifism is dead." Survival 60.6 (2018): 137–158. online Henderson, Gavin B. "The Pacifists of the Fifties" Journal of Modern History 9#3, (1937), pp. 314–341 online 1850s in Britain Holmes, Robert L. and Gan, Barry L. editors. Nonviolence in Theory and Practice 3rd, edition. (Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press, 2012). Huxley, Aldous. An encyclopaedia of pacifism (1937) online Ingram, Norman. The politics of dissent: pacifism in France 1919–1939 (1991) online Jarausch, Konrad H. "Armageddon Revisited: Peace Research Perspectives on World War One." Peace & Change 7.1‐2 (1981): 109–118. Laqueur, Walter, and Robert Hunter, eds. European peace movements and the future of the Western Alliance (1985) online Lewy, Guenter. Peace & revolution: the moral crisis of American pacifism (1998) online Lunardini, Christine A. The ABC-CLIO companion to the American peace movement in the twentieth century (1994) online free to borrow Morgan, W. John, "Pacifism or Bourgeois Pacifism? Huxley, Orwell, and Caudwell". In Morgan, W. John and Guilherme, Alexandre (Eds.), Peace and War: Historical, Philosophical, and Anthropological Perspectives,(Palgrave Macmillan,2020) 71–96. . Patterson, David S. The Search for Negotiated Peace: Women's Activism and Citizen Diplomacy in World War I (Routledge. 2008) Phelps, Christina, The Anglo-American peace movement in the mid-nineteenth century (1930) Pilisuc, Marc, ed. Peace movements worldwide (3 vol. 2011) online vol 2; also Peace movements worldwide vol 3 online\ Rock, Stephen R. "From Just War to Nuclear Pacifism: The Evolution of US Christian Thinking about War in the Nuclear Age, 1946–1989." Social