SPR (subtree pruning and regrafting), TBR (tree bisection and reconnection), Swofford and Olsen 1991 DDI (data decisiveness index), Goloboff first cladistic analysis of eukaryotes based only on phenotypic evidence, Lipscomb 1993, implied weighting Goloboff 1994, reduced consensus: RCC (reduced cladistic consensus) for rooted trees, Wilkinson 1995, reduced consensus RPC (reduced partition consensus) for unrooted trees, Wilkinson 1996, first working methods for BI (Bayesian Inference)independently developed by Li, Mau, and Rannala and Yang and all using MCMC (Markov chain-Monte Carlo) 1998, TNT (Tree Analysis Using New Technology), Goloboff, Farris, and Nixon 1999, Winclada, Nixon 2003, symmetrical resampling, Goloboff 2004,2005, similarity metric (using an approximation to Kolmogorov complexity) or NCD (normalized compression distance), Li et al., Cilibrasi and Vitanyi. Outside biology Phylogenetic tools and representations (trees and networks) can also be applied to studying the evolution of languages, in the field of quantitative comparative linguistics. See also Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Bauplan Bioinformatics Biomathematics Coalescent theory EDGE of Existence programme Evolutionary taxonomy Language family Maximum parsimony Microbial phylogenetics Molecular phylogeny Noogenesis Ontogeny PhyloCode Phylodynamics Phylogenesis Phylogenetic comparative methods Phylogenetic network Phylogenetic nomenclature Phylogenetic tree viewers Phylogenetics software Phylogenomics Phylogeny (psychoanalysis) Phylogeography Systematics References Bibliography External links