United States (d. 1831) 1761 – Marie Harel, French cheesemaker (d. 1844) 1765 – Sylvestre François Lacroix, French mathematician and academic (d. 1834) 1819 – Ezra Abbot, American scholar and academic (d. 1884) 1827 – William Hall, Canadian soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1904) 1838 – Tobias Asser, Dutch lawyer and scholar, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1913) 1848 – Ludvig Schytte, Danish pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1909) 1854 – Hertha Marks Ayrton, Polish-British engineer, mathematician, and physicist. (d. 1923) 1855 – José Malhoa, Portuguese painter (d. 1933) 1863 – Josiah Thomas, English-Australian miner and politician, 7th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1933) 1863 – Nikolai von Meck, Russian engineer (d. 1929) 1865 – Charles W. Woodworth, American entomologist and academic (d. 1940) 1868 – Lucy Booth, English composer (d. 1953) 1868 – Georgy Voronoy, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1908) 1874 – Karl Kraus, Austrian journalist and author (d. 1936) 1874 – Sidney Toler, American actor and director (d. 1947) 1876 – Nicola Romeo, Italian engineer and businessman (d. 1938) 1878 – Lionel Barrymore, American actor and director (d. 1954) 1886 – Erich Salomon, German-born news photographer (d. 1944) 1886 – Art Shaw, American hurdler (d. 1955) 1888 – Walter Tull, English footballer and soldier (d. 1918) 1889 – António de Oliveira Salazar, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1970) 1896 – Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (d. 1948) 1896 – Tristan Tzara, Romanian-French poet and critic (d. 1963) 1897 – Ye Jianying, Chinese general and politician, Head of State of the People's Republic of China (d. 1986) 1900 – Alice Berry, Australian activist (d. 1978) 1900 – Heinrich Müller, German SS officer (d. 1945) 1900 – Jan Oort, Dutch astronomer and academic (d. 1992) 1901–present 1901 – H. B. Stallard, English runner and surgeon (d. 1973) 1902 – Johan Borgen, Norwegian author and critic (d. 1979) 1906 – Kurt Gödel, Czech-American mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1978) 1906 – Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor and philanthropist (d. 1999) 1908 – Ethel Catherwood, American-Canadian high jumper and javelin thrower (d. 1987) 1908 – Jack Fingleton, Australian cricketer, journalist, and sportscaster (d. 1981) 1908 – Oskar Schindler, Czech-German businessman (d. 1974) 1909 – Arthur Võõbus, Estonian-American theologist and orientalist (d. 1988) 1910 – Sam Merwin, Jr., American author (d. 1996) 1911 – Lee Falk, American director, producer, and playwright (d. 1999) 1912 –