Pichegru, French general (b. 1761) 1808 – Johann Georg Wille, German engraver (b. 1715) 1830 – Richard Chenevix, Irish chemist and playwright (b. 1774) 1831 – Pierre Léonard Vander Linden, Belgian entomologist (b. 1797) 1842 – Shah Shujah Durrani, 5th Emir of Afghanistan (b. 1785) 1852 – Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg, (b. 1800) 1861 – Ferdinand Joachimsthal, German mathematician (b. 1818) 1862 – Barend Cornelis Koekkoek, Dutch artist (b. 1803) 1865 – Manfredo Fanti, Italian general (b. 1806) 1866 – Thomas Hodgkin, British physician (b. 1798) 1868 – Karel Purkyně, Czech painter (b. 1834) 1871 – Paolo Savi, Italian geologist and ornithologist (b. 1798) 1872 – Paul-Auguste-Ernest Laugier, French astronomer (b. 1812) 1873 – Milivoje Blaznavac, Serbian soldier and politician (b. 1824) 1882 – Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play, (b. 1806) 1888 – Vsevolod Garshin, Russian author (b. 1855) 1891 – Johann Hermann Bauer, (b. 1861) 1900 – Joseph Bertrand, French mathematician, economist, and academic (b. 1822) 1900 – Osman Nuri Pasha, Ottoman field marshal and the hero of the Siege of Plevna in 1877 (b. 1832) 1901–present 1901 – Angelo Messedaglia, Italian social scientist and statistician (b. 1820) 1902 – Hans Ernst August Buchner, German bacteriologist (b. 1850) 1904 – Ernst Leopold, 4th Prince of Leiningen (b. 1830) 1904 – Frances Power Cobbe, Irish writer (b. 1822) 1906 – Eastman Johnson, American painter (b. 1824) 1914 – Bernard Borggreve, German forestry scientist (b. 1836) 1916 – Maksim Kovalevsky, Russian sociologist (b. 1851) 1918 – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (b. 1874) 1918 – Paul Vidal de La Blache, French geographer (b. 1845) 1920 – Laurent Marqueste, French sculptor (b. 1848) 1921 – Alphons Diepenbrock, Dutch composer (b. 1862) 1921 – Sophie Elkan, Swedish writer and translator (b. 1853) 1923 – George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, English archaeologist and businessman (b. 1866) 1924 – Victor Hensen, German zoologist (b. 1835) 1928 – Roy Kilner, English cricketer and soldier (b. 1890) 1928 – Viktor Oliva, Czech painter and illustrator (b. 1861) 1929 – Francis Aidan Gasquet, English Benedictine monk (b. 1846) 1929 – Ludwig von Sybel, German archeologist (b. 1846) 1932 – María Blanchard, Spanish painter (b. 1881) 1933 – Earl Derr Biggers, American novelist and playwright (b. 1884) 1933 – Hjalmar Mellin, Finnish mathematician and functional theorist (b. 1854) 1934 – Salvatore Di Giacomo, Italian poet, playwright, songwriter and fascist intellectual (b. 1860) 1934 – Jiro Sato, Japanese