– Raphael, Italian painter and architect (b. 1483) 1523 – Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (b. 1479) 1528 – Albrecht Dürer, German painter, engraver, and mathematician (b. 1471) 1551 – Joachim Vadian, Swiss scholar and politician (b. 1484) 1571 – John Hamilton, Scottish archbishop and academic (b. 1512) 1590 – Francis Walsingham, English politician and diplomat, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1532) 1593 – Henry Barrowe, English Puritan and separatist (b. 1550) 1601–1900 1605 – John Stow, English historian and author (b. 1525) 1621 – Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford (b. 1539) 1641 – Domenico Zampieri (Domenichino), Italian painter (b. 1581) 1655 – David Blondel, French minister, historian, and scholar (b. 1591) 1670 – Leonora Baroni, Italian composer (b. 1611) 1676 – John Winthrop the Younger, English politician, 1st Governor of Connecticut (b. 1606) 1686 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, Irish-English politician (b. 1614) 1707 – Willem van de Velde the Younger, Dutch-English painter (b. 1633) 1755 – Richard Rawlinson, English minister and historian (b. 1690) 1790 – Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1719) 1825 – Vladimir Borovikovsky, Ukrainian-Russian painter and educator (b. 1757) 1827 – Nikolis Apostolis, Greek naval commander during the Greek War of Independence (b. 1770) 1829 – Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician and theorist (b. 1802) 1833 – Adamantios Korais, Greek philosopher and scholar (b. 1748) 1838 – José Bonifácio de Andrada, Brazilian poet, academic, and politician (b. 1763) 1860 – James Kirke Paulding, American author and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1778) 1862 – Albert Sidney Johnston, American general (b. 1803) 1883 – Benjamin Wright Raymond, American merchant and politician, 3rd Mayor of Chicago (b. 1801) 1886 – William Edward Forster, English businessman, philanthropist, and politician, Chief Secretary for Ireland (b. 1818) 1899 – Alvan Wentworth Chapman, American physician and botanist (b. 1809) 1901–present 1906 – Alexander Kielland, Norwegian author, playwright, and politician, 6th County Governor of Møre og Romsdal (b. 1849) 1913 – Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore (b. 1835) 1927 – Florence Earle Coates, American poet (b. 1850) 1935 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet and playwright (b. 1869) 1944 – Rose O'Neill, American cartoonist, illustrator, artist, and writer (b. 1874) 1947 – Herbert Backe, German agronomist and politician (b. 1896) 1950 – Louis Wilkins, American pole vaulter (b. 1882) 1953 – Idris Davies, Welsh poet and author (b. 1905)