(b. 1238) 1265 – Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, French-English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1208) 1265 – Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer, English politician (b. 1223) 1266 – Eudes of Burgundy, Count of Nevers (b. 1230) 1306 – Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (b. 1289) 1345 – As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt (b. 1326) 1378 – Galeazzo II Visconti, Lord of Milan (b. c. 1320) 1430 – Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404) 1526 – Juan Sebastián Elcano, Spanish explorer and navigator (b. 1476) 1578 – Sebastian of Portugal (b. 1554) 1598 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1520) 1601–1900 1612 – Hugh Broughton, English scholar and theologian (b. 1549) 1639 – Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, Mexican actor and playwright (b. 1581) 1718 – René Lepage de Sainte-Claire, French-Canadian founder of Rimouski (b. 1656) 1727 – Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie, French general (b. 1647) 1741 – Andrew Hamilton, Scottish-American lawyer and politician (b. 1676) 1778 – Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial, Canadian-French politician, Governor General of New France (b. 1698) 1792 – John Burgoyne, English general and politician (b. 1723) 1795 – Timothy Ruggles, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1711) 1804 – Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan, Scottish admiral (b. 1731) 1822 – Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Estonian poet and author (b. 1801) 1844 – Jacob Aall, Norwegian economist, historian, and politician (b. 1773) 1859 – John Vianney, French priest and saint (b. 1786) 1873 – Viktor Hartmann, Russian architect and painter (b. 1834) 1875 – Hans Christian Andersen, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1805) 1886 – Samuel J. Tilden, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of New York (b. 1814) 1900 – Isaac Levitan, Russian painter and educator (b. 1860) 1901–present 1914 – Jules Lemaître, French playwright and critic (b. 1853) 1919 – Dave Gregory, Australian cricketer and umpire (b. 1845) 1922 – Enver Pasha, Ottoman general and politician (b. 1881) 1932 – Alfred Henry Maurer, American painter (b. 1868) 1938 – Pearl White, American actress (b. 1889) 1940 – Ze'ev Jabotinsky, Ukrainian-American general, journalist, and activist (b. 1880) 1941 – Mihály Babits, Hungarian poet and author (b. 1883) 1942 – Alberto Franchetti, Italian composer and educator (b. 1860) 1944 – Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński, Polish soldier and poet (b. 1921) 1957 – John Cain Sr., Australian politician, 34th Premier of