Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1158) 1245 – Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (b. 1195) 1284 – Alphonso, Earl of Chester (b. 1273) 1297 – Louis of Toulouse, French bishop and saint (b. 1274) 1457 – Andrea del Castagno, Italian painter (b. 1421) 1470 – Richard Olivier de Longueil, French cardinal (b. 1406) 1493 – Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1415) 1506 – King Alexander Jagiellon of Poland (b. 1461) 1541 – Vincenzo Cappello, Venetian admiral and statesman (b. 1469) 1580 – Andrea Palladio, Italian architect, designed the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and Il Redentore (b. 1508) 1601–1900 1646 – Alexander Henderson, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1583) 1654 – Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller, Bohemian rabbi (b. 1579) 1662 – Blaise Pascal, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (b. 1623) 1680 – Jean Eudes, French priest, founded the Congregation of Jesus and Mary (b. 1601) 1691 – Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha, Ottoman commander and politician, 117th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1637) 1702 – Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent, English politician (b. 1645) 1753 – Johann Balthasar Neumann, German engineer and architect, designed Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (b. 1687) 1808 – Fredrik Henrik af Chapman, Swedish admiral and shipbuilder (b. 1721) 1822 – Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1749) 1883 – Jeremiah S. Black, American lawyer and politician, 24th United States Attorney General (b. 1810) 1889 – Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1838) 1895 – John Wesley Hardin, American Old West outlaw, gunfighter (b. 1853) 1900 – Jean-Baptiste Accolay, Belgian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1833) 1901–present 1914 – Franz Xavier Wernz, German religious leader, 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1844) 1915 – Tevfik Fikret, Turkish poet and educator (b. 1867) 1923 – Vilfredo Pareto, Italian sociologist and economist (b. 1845) 1928 – Stephanos Skouloudis, Greek banker and diplomat, 97th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1838) 1929 – Sergei Diaghilev, Russian critic and producer, founded Ballets Russes (b. 1872) 1932 – Louis Anquetin, French painter (b. 1861) 1936 – Federico García Lorca, Spanish poet, playwright, and director (b. 1898) 1942 – Harald Kaarmann, Estonian footballer (b. 1901) 1942 – Heinrich Rauchinger, Kraków-born painter (b. 1858) 1945 – Tomás Burgos, Chilean philanthropist (b. 1875) 1950 – Giovanni Giorgi, Italian physicist and engineer (b. 1871) 1954 – Alcide De Gasperi, Italian journalist