to a throughput of about 11 MiB/s for a 200 MHz processor. On Intel Core and AMD Ryzen CPUs supporting AES-NI instruction set extensions, throughput can be multiple GiB/s (even over 15 GiB/s on an i7-12700k). Implementations See also AES modes of operation Disk encryption Encryption Whirlpool – hash function created by Vincent Rijmen and Paulo S. L. M. Barreto List of free and open-source software packages Notes References alternate link (companion web site contains online lectures on AES) External links AES algorithm archive information – (old, unmaintained) Animation of Rijndael – AES deeply explained and animated using Flash (by Enrique Zabala / University ORT / Montevideo / Uruguay). This animation (in English, Spanish, and German) is also part of CrypTool 1 (menu Indiv. Procedures → Visualization of Algorithms → AES). HTML5 Animation of Rijndael – Same Animation as above made in HTML5. Advanced Encryption Standard Cryptography