(d. 1721) 1656 – Nikita Demidov, Russian industrialist (d. 1725) 1664 – Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine, French noblewoman and Princess of Epinoy (d. 1748) 1674 – Margravine Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg, (d. 1748) 1691 – Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1768) 1692 – Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress (d. 1730) 1719 – Axel von Fersen the Elder, Swedish field marshal and politician, Lord Marshal of Sweden (d. 1794) 1726 – Benjamin Harrison V, American politician, planter and merchant (d. 1791) 1727 – Pasquale Anfossi, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1797) 1729 – Frederick Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1809) 1730 – Jean Baptiste Seroux d'Agincourt, French archaeologist and historian (d. 1814) 1732 – Jean-Honoré Fragonard, French painter and etcher (d. 1806) 1735 – Franziskus Herzan von Harras, Czech Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1804) 1739 – Philemon Dickinson, American lawyer and politician (d. 1809) 1752 – Sébastien Érard, French instrument maker (d. 1831) 1761 – Sybil Ludington, American figure of the American Revolutionary War (d. 1839) 1769 – Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet, English admiral (d. 1839) 1773 – José María Coppinger, governor of Spanish East Florida (d. 1844) 1773 – Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, (d. 1839) 1777 – Marie Jules César Savigny, French zoologist (d. 1851) 1782 – Wincenty Krasiński, Polish nobleman (d. 1858) 1784 – Louis Spohr, German violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1859) 1788 – Franz Pforr, German painter (d. 1812) 1793 – Casimir Delavigne, French poet and dramatist (d. 1843) 1793 – Felix de Muelenaere, Belgian politician (d. 1862) 1795 – Henry Havelock, British general (d. 1857) 1799 – Jacques Denys Choisy, Swiss clergyman and botanist (d. 1859) 1801 – Félix Dujardin, French biologist (d. 1860) 1801 – Vincenzo Gioberti, Italian philosopher, publicist and politician (d. 1852) 1804 – Matthias Jakob Schleiden, German botanist (d. 1881) 1809 – Karl Felix Halm, German scholar and critic (d. 1882) 1810 – Sir Henry Rawlinson, British East India Company army officer and politician (d. 1895) 1811 – Jules Dupré, French painter (d. 1889) 1814 – Felix Lichnowsky, Czech soldier and politician (d. 1848) 1822 – Émile Louis Victor de Laveleye, Belgian economist (d. 1892) 1827 – Joseph Lister, English surgeon and academic (d. 1912) 1832 – Jules Ferry, French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (d. 1893) 1834 – Prentice Mulford, American humorist and author (d. 1891) 1834 – Wilhelm Olbers Focke, German medical doctor and botanist