a connection to Achilles in the names of Aquileia and of the northern arm of the Danube delta, called Chilia (presumably from an older Achileii), though his conclusion, that Leuce had sovereign rights over the Black Sea, evokes modern rather than archaic sea-law. The kings of Epirus claimed to be descended from Achilles through his son, Neoptolemus. Alexander the Great, son of the Epirote princess Olympias, could therefore also claim this descent, and in many ways strove to be like his great ancestor. He is said to have visited the tomb of Achilles at Achilleion while passing Troy. In AD 216 the Roman Emperor Caracalla, while on his way to war against Parthia, emulated Alexander by holding games around Achilles' tumulus. Reception during antiquity In Greek tragedy The Greek tragedian Aeschylus wrote a trilogy of plays about Achilles, given the title Achilleis by modern scholars. The tragedies relate the deeds of Achilles during the Trojan War, including his defeat of Hector and eventual death when an arrow shot by Paris and guided by Apollo punctures his heel. Extant fragments of the Achilleis and other Aeschylean fragments have been assembled to produce a workable modern play. The first part of the Achilleis trilogy, The Myrmidons, focused on the relationship between Achilles and chorus, who represent the Achaean army and try to convince Achilles to give up his quarrel with Agamemnon; only a few lines survive today. In Plato's Symposium, Phaedrus points out that Aeschylus portrayed Achilles as the lover and Patroclus as the beloved; Phaedrus argues that this is incorrect because Achilles, being the younger and more beautiful of the two, was the beloved, who loved his lover so much that he chose to die to avenge him. The tragedian Sophocles also wrote The Lovers of Achilles, a play with Achilles as the main character. Only a few fragments survive. Towards the end of the 5th century BC, a more negative view of Achilles emerges in Greek drama; Euripides refers to Achilles in a bitter or ironic tone in Hecuba, Electra, and Iphigenia in Aulis. In Greek philosophy Zeno The philosopher Zeno of Elea centred one of his paradoxes on an imaginary footrace between "swift-footed" Achilles and a tortoise, by which he attempted to show that Achilles could not catch up to a tortoise with a head start, and therefore that motion and change were impossible. As a student of the
{
        'QUESTION: Who did Achilles descend from?',
        'ANSWER: According to tradition, Achilles descended from the gods. His mother was Thetis, a Nereid, and his father was Peleus, a mortal.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: What happened to Achilles after he died?',
    'ANSWER: After Achilles died, his spirit went to the Underworld, specifically to the island of the blessed known as the Isle of the Blessed. There, he lived eternally young and happy.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: How was Achilles related to Alexander the Great?',
    'ANSWER: Achilles was related to Alexander the Great through his daughter, Olympias. She was the half-sister of Philip II of Macedon, making her the aunt of Alexander the Great. Therefore, Alexander the Great was also considered a distant relative of Achilles.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: Which city was named after Achilles?',
    'ANSWER: The ancient cities of Aquileia and Chilia were named after Achilles. These locations are associated with the hero due to their geographical connections to places mentioned in the stories surrounding Achilles.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: Did Achilles really exist?',
    'ANSWER: While it is difficult to definitively prove whether historical figures such as Achilles truly existed, there is evidence suggesting that elements of his story may have originated from real events and people. Many aspects of his life and legend align with archaeological findings and cultural traditions of the time period.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: Why is Achilles significant in Greek mythology?',
    'ANSWER: Achilles is significant in Greek mythology because he represents the epitome of a warrior and embodies the values of honor, courage, and loyalty. His tragic tale serves as a cautionary example of the consequences of pride and the importance of maintaining harmony within society.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: How was Achilles depicted in Greek literature?',
    'ANSWER: Achilles was often depicted in Greek literature as a fierce and skilled warrior, but also as a complex individual capable of deep emotions and love. For instance, in the works of Aeschylus and Sophocles, Achilles is portrayed as having a close bond with his friend Patroclus, exploring themes of love, sacrifice, and loss.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: What role did Achilles play in Greek tragedies?',
    'ANSWER: Achilles played a central role in several Greek tragedies, particularly those written by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. These plays explored various aspects of his life, relationships, and actions, providing audiences with insight into the human condition and moral dilemmas faced by individuals in times of conflict and strife.'},
    
    {'QUESTION: How was Achilles represented in philosophical discussions?',
    'ANSWER: Achilles was used as a subject in philosophical debates, most notably in Zeno of Elea\'s paradox involving a race between Achilles and a tortoise. This thought experiment aimed to challenge conventional understanding of motion and change, ultimately leading to deeper explorations of metaphysics and logic.'}
```

Please note that these questions and answers are based on the input text provided. They aim to cover different aspects of Achilles' life, legacy, and influence across various domains - literature, philosophy, and history.