Xanthophyllum ellipticum is a plant in the family Polygalaceae. The specific epithet is from the Latin meaning "elliptical", referring to the leaves. Description Xanthophyllum ellipticum grows as a shrub or tree up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The smooth bark is grey or reddish brown. The flowers are white or pale yellow, drying brown or dark orange. The round fruits are initially orange, drying to brown or blackish. They measure up to in diameter. Distribution and habitat Xanthophyllum ellipticum grows naturally in Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland forests from sea-level to altitude. References ellipticum Flora of Thailand Flora of Sumatra Flora of Malaya Flora of Borneo Plants described in 1864 Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel