rounds) Massachusetts New Jersey New York Rhode Island Vermont (10-round magazine limit on rifles and a 15-round limit on handguns) Washington (on sale, manufacture, and importation of magazines with a capacity of more than 10 rounds, but possession is legal) In Virginia, high-capacity magazines, which are defined as being over 20 rounds for a semi-automatic, centerfire rifle or pistol, and over 7 shells for a shotgun, are not in and of themselves banned, but using one in combination with a firearm changes its status to an "assault firearm" which is prohibited for foreign nationals without permanent residence to possess, as well as requiring a license to carry in certain counties and cities. Municipal and county high-capacity magazine bans U.S. cities with high-capacity magazine restrictions or bans include: Denver, Colorado Cook County, Illinois Aurora, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Oak Park, Illinois Albany, New York Buffalo, New York New York, New York Rochester, New York Legal status Challenges to high-capacity magazine bans raised by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) and other groups have been unsuccessful. The constitutionality of high-capacity magazine bans has been repeatedly upheld by the courts, including the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the First Circuit, Second Circuit, Third Circuit, Fourth Circuit, Seventh Circuit, Ninth Circuit, and D.C. Circuit. However, after the Supreme Court's decision in Bruen invalidated the means-end scrutiny used in these decisions, new litigation against these bans is ongoing. Public opinion In 2012 62% of Americans favored banning the sale of high-capacity ammunition magazines, according to a Gallup poll with a margin of error of ±4%. In 2017, 65% of American adults supported banning high-capacity magazines, according to a Pew Research Center survey with an error attributable to sampling of ±2.8% at the 95% level of confidence. In late February – early March 2018, after the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, 63% of American adults supported a ban on the sale and possession of high-capacity or extended ammunition magazines, according to a CNN poll with a margin of error of ±3.7%. 73% of American adults supported banning high-capacity ammunition magazines that hold more than 10 rounds, according to an NPR/Ipsos poll with a margin of error of ±3.5%. 70% of registered voters supported banning high-capacity magazines, according to a Politico/Morning Consult poll with a margin of error ±2%. Hunting Some jurisdictions apply magazine limits to hunters. For example, Maine and Oregon have a 5-cartridge limit on