Use by the Israel Defense Forces Various applications of rhizome manoeuvres, have been developed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), during its operations; these have been the subject of critical analysis by Eyal Weizman, in particular his essay on lethal theory, which appeared as a chapter in his 2007 book Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation, as "Urban Warfare: Walking Through Walls" (pp 185–221). In this work, Weizman interviewed senior IDF officers, involved in the Nablus manoeuvre (April 2002), where they described IDF tactical concepts such as rhizome manoeuvres; as well, Weizman collected accounts from civilians who experienced these events. This work, was first presented in Weizman's 2006 article "Lethal Theory". Application in urban combat The application of rhizome maneuvering, by a combat forces has been likened to: The military application of free-running, such as parkour. The application of rhizome maneuvering by combat forces has also been situated within three-dimensional (3D) tactics analysis. See also Loophole (firearm) References Counterterrorism Urban warfare