Klug, age 17 – survived Max Maddalena, Jr., teenager – released and arrested again, following the German invasion, died in custody Karl Oefelein – executed 1938 Hans Petersen – sent back to Germany on the transport to Brest-Litovsk Wilhelm Reich – sent back to Germany via Brest-Litovsk Harry Schmitt – released in 1940 Bruno Schmidtsdorf – executed 1938 Günther Schramm – released in 1940 Gustav Sobottka, Jr., age 23 at time of arrest – died in custody at age 25 Erwin Turra – sent back to Germany via Brest-Litovsk See also Hotel Lux Captain Volkonogov Escaped Sources Hans Schafranek, Natalia Musienko, "The Fictitious 'Hiter-Jugend' of the Moscow NKVD" in: Barry McLoughlin, Kevin McDermott (Eds.), Stalin's Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. Palgrave MacMillan (2003), p. 208ff. Walter Laqueur, Generation Exodus: The Fate of Young Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany. Brandeis University Press (2001), and Tauris Parke Paperbacks (2004), . Original title: Geboren in Deutschland: Der Exodus der jüdischen Jugend nach 1933 Notes References Further reading Helmut Damerius, Unter falscher Anschuldigung. 18 Jahre in Taiga und Steppe, Berlin and Weimar (1990) (published posthumously) Holger Dehl, Natalija Mussijenko, "Hitlerjugend in der UdSSR?" in: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, (1996), No. 1, pp. 76–84 Natalia Mussienko, "Vorwurf: Mitglied einer Hitlerjugend" in: Neues Deutschland, (August 28, 1995) Natalija Mussienko, Liste der Opfer der »Operation Hitlerjugend« in: Dehl, Oleg; Mussienko, Natalija; Barck, Simone; Plener, Ulla (Eds.), Verratene Ideale. Zur Geschichte deutscher Emigranten in der Sowjetunion in den 30er Jahren''. Berlin (2000), pp. 197–207 External links Sobottka jun., Gustav / Hans Boden NKVD and Gestapo. Retrieved November 26, 2011 Great Purge Political and cultural purges Hitler Youth Refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union