leading to a definition of "utilization with a view to production or advantage". Following the rules of statutory interpretation, this plain meaning of "use" was interpreted based on the purpose of the Patent Act, the context of the other words in the provision, and the wisdom of case law. In the context of patent infringement, "use" is defined as any activity that "deprives the inventor in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of full enjoyment of the monopoly conferred by law". The court, in Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser, summarizes the interpretation of "use": "Use" or "exploiter", in their ordinary dictionary meaning, denote utilization with a view to production or advantage. The basic principle in determining whether the defendant has "used" a patented invention is whether the inventor has been deprived, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of the full enjoyment of the monopoly conferred by the patent. If there is a commercial benefit to be derived from the invention, it belongs to the patent holder. It is no bar to a finding of infringement that the patented object or process is a part of or composes a broader unpatented structure or process, provided the patented invention is significant or important to the defendant's activities that involve the unpatented structure. Possession of a patented object or an object incorporating a patented feature may constitute "use" of the object's stand-by or insurance utility and thus constitute infringement. Possession, at least in commercial circumstances, raises a rebuttable presumption of "use". While intention is generally irrelevant to determining whether there has been "use" and hence infringement, the absence of intention to employ or gain any advantage from the invention may be relevant to rebutting the presumption of use raised by possession. The court also found that "use" applies to products, processes, and their outputs - even if the output itself is unprotected. This includes output where the patented invention is an intermediary in a production process. This means that an imported, unpatented object may still infringe a patent if its production infringed the patent. "Use" can also be established when the invention is not used for its intended process. It is sufficient to show that the invention was used to the defendant's benefit. Deriving a benefit from a patented invention is deemed to deprive the patent holder from full enjoyment of the monopoly. As a part or composition It is