University Press) and are used on this page by permission. Further reading External links Levillain, Adele Dowling. (1945). The Evolution of Pantomime in France. Unpub. Master's Thesis, Boston University. 1816 births 1898 deaths History of theatre Theatre in France Commedia dell'arte French male stage actors 19th-century French male actors French mimes People from Saintes, Charente-Maritime