Judson, and Charles Ward painted the wooded arroyos in the Barbizon style. When Granville Redmond returned to California from Europe, he settled in Southern California, rather than farther north where he had grown up. The paintings that he painted in Southern California were not the poppy filled landscapes that most viewers are familiar with today, but very atmospheric landscapes or even scenes of sheep that show the influence of the Barbizon School. It was only many years later that he would turn to poppy fields rendered in an almost pointillist technique. John Bond Francisco, painter and symphony violinist, also began his career with Tonalist landscapes. California Pictorialist Photography There was also a strong Camera Pictorialist movement in California and many of these photographers worked in a Tonalist manner, shooting and developing gauzy photographs of figures or landscapes or even figures in the landscape with a soft focus and absence of dramatic contrast. The aim of the early Pictorialists (a term that came into wide use about the turn of the 20th century) was for their photography to emulate painting and etching and Camera Pictorialism developed in parallel with Tonalist painting. In fact, one of the most famous figures in the Eastern Pictorialst movement was Edward Steichen, who was both an artist and a photographer. Two of the California Pictorialist photographers Victor Matson (1895–1972) and Otis Williams (1888–1962), both Southern Californians, were also painters. Matson was active with the 'Camera Pictorialists of Los Angeles' for several decades and Williams had a number of photographic exhibits in Los Angeles in the 1920s. The camera pictorialist movement lasted for many years in California and so it consisted of photographers who worked in the Tonalist tradition as well as those who favored greater contrast and a more precise focus. Anne Brigman (1869–1950) was a pioneering Northern California photographer who was known for her Tonalist photographs of nude figures in dramatic landscape settings. She began taking photographs about 1901 and was soon considered one of the leaders of the Pictorialist movement in the San Francisco Bay area. She corresponded with Alfred Stieglitz and her work was included in his legendary journal Camera Work and she was listed as a member of the Photo-Secession. California Pictorialist Photography exhibitions There has been a revival of interest in Camera Pictorialism in California and a number of museum exhibitions have been mounted and books published. Getty Publications, an offshoot