opening new parishes in the cities. It opened the door to Christianisme social and Réveil-inspired businessmen will be praised for their social efforts, including by Pope Paul VI, who will particularly name Daniel Legrand, a disciple of J. F. Oberlin. It created a series of movements (such as scouts) which helped spread the Christian Protestant message across society, and it was a major influence on the early Red Cross movement. It created foreign missions organisations, such as the Société des Missions évangéliques de Paris The Franco-Swiss Réveil was contemporary and analogous to the German Erweckungsbewegung and shared the social concern of its leaders like J. F. Oberlin. A preacher influenced by the Réveil was the German-speaking Swiss minister Samuel Heinrich Froehlich founder of the Neutäufer in Europe and the Apostolic Christian Church in the United States. Many of the Continental "awakened" joined the Plymouth Brethren. References Encrevé, André « Le Réveil du XIXème siècle », Réforme, 4 September 2008 Stewart, K. J. Restoring the Reformation: British Evangelicalism and the Francophone «Réveil'» 1816-1849. 2006. Christian revivals Protestantism in Switzerland Protestantism in France 19th-century Calvinism