Stenothecoida is a taxon of bivalved fossils from the Early to middle Cambrian period. They look a bit like brachiopods or bivalve molluscs. Affinity Their affinity is uncertain. They were considered by E. L. Yochelson 1968 to belong to Mollusca, whereas Runnegar and Pojeta (1974) suggested that they might be 'bivalved monoplacophorans'. This said, the morphology of the shell does not resemble the shell of any other class of molluscs; they also look a little like brachiopods It's not clear whether their two valves are each other's mirror images, as in bivalve molluscs, though they aren't identical to one another [?]. It's more likely that the valves each have a single plane of symmetry (as in brachiopods), suggesting a brachiopod affiliation. As with many other Cambrian taxa, it has been suggested that they arise through reduction of a Halkieria-like ancestor. Mineralogy Thought to be low-Mg calcite. Occurrence The earliest occurrence dates to 525 Ma. These fossil shells have been found in Canada, China, Greenland, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the USA. References Start of article at Springer Reference Paleobiology Database info on this class Abstract of a Yochelson 2007 article on the proposed class Prehistoric mollusc taxonomy Mollusc classes Prehistoric protostome classes