Simão Gonçalves da Câmara (1463 – 1530), known as the Magnificent (o Magnífico ) due to the opulence of his household and the liberality of his character, was a Portuguese fidalgo and the third Donatary-Captain of Funchal. His term as governor of the southwestern half of Madeira Island coincided with its period of greatest prosperity. Simão da Câmara is noted for his support of the Portuguese campaigns in Northern Africa, and for the lavish embassy he sent Pope Leo X in thanks for the creation of the Diocese of Funchal in 1514. Biography Simão Gonçalves da Câmara was born in the town of Funchal in Madeira Island, the son of the second Donatary-Captain, João Gonçalves da Câmara and his wife Maria de Noronha; he was the grandchild of João Gonçalves Zarco, who first settled the island. As a second-born son, he initially was called Simão de Noronha, having only after the death of his father changed his name to Simão Gonçalves da Câmara, by express determination of King Manuel I that the lineage and surname of the Câmaras was to be kept by those governing the captaincy. His household was the second wealthiest in the country, surpassed only by that of the Dukes of Braganza. He became known as "the Magnificent" due to his liberality, opulent life, and generosity with which he repaid services done unto him; Gaspar Frutuoso says, in his nearly contemporary chronicle Saudades da Terra that "not a single person was ever denied anything from him, as he was of great and singular station, never setting aside what he had, and spending everything with great prudence in the service of his God and of his King." Papal embassy Among the many displays of lavishness and greatness of Simão da Câmara, the present he sent Pope Leo X in 1514, thanking him for the creation of the Diocese of Funchal, is particularly notable for its inventiveness; it was recorded by chronicler Jerónimo Dias Leite. The offer was brought to the Pope by a large delegation of people dressed in dark velvet, in Portuguese fashion, led by Madeiran fidalgo João de Leiria and Vicente Martins, a canon of Funchal Cathedral who delivered a speech in Latin before the pontiff. The delegation was presented by Manuel de Noronha, a prelate in Rome (later Bishop of Lamego) and the younger son of Simão da Câmara himself. The gift was, along with