earth to protect China. Dapeng descended to Earth and was born as Yue Fei." Journey to the West Peng is an antagonist in the 16th-century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. He is a demonic eagle born from the primordial Phoenix. The Buddha gave the Eagle a high position in Heaven which only served to fuel his ego. For an unknown reason, the Eagle transformed himself into a humanoid form, the Golden Winged Great Peng, ate all residents of the Lion Camel Kingdom, ruled it for 500 years, and befriended the Azure Lion Demon and the Yellow-Toothed Elephant Demon to eat Tang Sanzang. Great Peng's powers and position of being the Buddha's uncle fuel his ego as he regarded himself above everyone else. He is armed with a ji and can fly over great distances. Peng has a Flask of Yin and Yang Essence (陰陽二氣瓶) which can suck in unsuspecting victims. Peng made several plans to capture Tang Sanzang and his companions, and successfully captured Sun Wukong himself. After many humiliating failures under the hand of the three demon kings, Wukong approached the Buddha for help and learned the backstory about Peng. After Wukong and the three demons battle, both the Lion and the Elephant are forced to revert to their original forms, and the Buddha shows up to subdue Peng and return him to Vulture Peak. After his defeat at the Buddha's hand, Peng admits that he enjoys his demonic life eating humans, but after listening to the Buddha, Peng has no choice but to abandon his evil ways, redeeming himself in the process. After some struggle, the eagle Peng agrees to become a protector of Buddhist law. Much later, Sanzang and his companion received scriptures, and the Buddha, knowing them to be the scriptures without text, ordered the eagle to chase them and destroy the fake scriptures, which the eagle does promptly. As such, Chinese fiction portrays Peng as a powerful demon king that submits to the Buddha and perches above his throne as a hot-tempered guardian deity. Shurangama Mantra The Shurangama Mantra is a dhāraṇī or long mantra of Buddhist practise in China, Japan and Korea. The 302nd line of the mantra pertains to the Great Golden Winged Peng bird, the Garuda, and its retinue which includes all species of birds. The Great Golden Winged Peng is the king among birds. The Peng bird feasts exclusively