This article is the Electoral history of Sir John Abbott, the third Prime Minister of Canada. A Conservative, he became prime minister upon the death in office of Sir John A. Macdonald. He served a short term as prime minister of just over one year (1891 - 1892) and did not lead his party in a general election. He retired in 1892 for health reasons and was succeeded by John Sparrow David Thompson. Prior to Confederation, Abbott served three terms in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. Summary Abbott ranks eighteenth out of twenty-three prime ministers for time in office, serving one short term of just over a year (1891-1892). Abbott was the first of eight prime ministers from Quebec, the others being Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Louis St. Laurent, Pierre Trudeau, Brian Mulroney, Jean Chrétien, Paul Martin and Justin Trudeau. He became prime minister upon the death in office of Sir John A. Macdonald and was only in office for a total of 1 year and 161 days. Although he was the leader of the combined Liberal-Conservative Party and the Conservative Party, he did not lead the party in a general election. He retired for health reasons and was succeeded by John Sparrow David Thompson. Abbott stood for election to the House of Commons of Canada seven times, all in the constituency of Argenteuil, Quebec. He was elected six times and defeated once. There of the elections he ran in were declared void: in 1874 and 1880, which he had won, and in 1878, which he had lost. He contested two of the resulting by-elections, winning both. He was acclaimed three times, in the general elections of 1872 and 1882, and in the by-election of 1881. He was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1887. He is one of two prime ministers who sat in the Senate during his term in office, rather than in the House of Commons. While in the Senate, Abbott also served two terms (1887, 1888) as Mayor of Montreal, Quebec. Prior to the creation of Canada in 1867, Abbott served in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. Federal constituency elections, 1867-1882 Abbott stood for election to the Canadian House of Commons seven times, all in the constituency of Argenteuil, Quebec. He was elected six times (1867, 1872, 1874, 1880, 1881, and 1882) and defeated once (1878). 1867 Federal election: Argenteuil