the riding of Papineau, in Montreal, Quebec. He has served in the House of Commons for . Federal general elections: 2015 to 2021 Trudeau led the Liberal Party in three general elections. He won three (2015, 2019 and 2021). He won a majority government in the 2015 election, and two minority governments in the 2019 and 2021 elections. Federal general election: 2015 Trudeau led the Liberals in the 2015 election from third place in the House of Commons at dissolution to win a majority government, defeating incumbent Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the Conservatives. 1 Leader of a third party when election was called; Prime Minister after election. 2 Prime Minister when election was called; Member of Parliament after the election. 3 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; leader of a third party after the election. 4 Table does not include parties which received votes but did not elect any members. Federal general election: 2019 Trudeau led the Liberals in the 2019 election and was returned to office, but with a minority government. Andrew Scheer and the Conservatives won the popular vote. 1 Prime Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after election. 2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; Leader of the Opposition after the election. 3 Table does not include parties which received votes but did not elect any members. Federal general election: 2021 Trudeau led the Liberals in the 2021 election and was returned to office, but with another minority government. Erin O'Toole and the Conservatives won the popular vote. 1 Prime Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after election. 2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; Leader of the Opposition after the election. 3 Table does not include parties which received votes but did not elect any members. Federal constituency elections: 2008 to 2021 Trudeau has stood for election to the House of Commons five times (in 2008, 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2021). He was elected all five times, each time from the riding of Papineau, in Montreal, Quebec. 2008 Federal Election: Papineau Elected. X Incumbent. 1 Rounding error. 2011 Federal Election: Papineau Elected. X Incumbent. 1 Rounding error. 2015 Federal Election: Papineau Elected. X Incumbent. 2019 Federal Election: Papineau Elected. X Incumbent. 1 Rounding error. 2021 Federal Election: Papineau Elected. X Incumbent. 1 Rounding error. 2013 Liberal Party leadership election Following the 2011 general election, the leader of