Aubade (FR 051a, and FP051b for the piano reduction), a choreographic concerto for piano and 18 instruments, is a work of Francis Poulenc premiered in 1929. It was conceived as a ballet, but is more often played as a chamber piano concerto. History An aubade is a morning courting song, vs. a serenade in the evening. Here the action begins one morning, and ends the next day at dawn. Poulenc's work was originally conceived as ballet music, but is today regarded as a piano concerto. The work was premiered as a ballet on 18 June 1929 at the Noailles, which determined the size of the orchestra Poulenc could employ. The choreographer was Bronislava Nijinska. A few months later, it was revived at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in the choreography this time by George Balanchine, of which Poulenc disapproved. Poulenc himself designed the scenario of the ballet whose theme is the solitude of women. The goddess Diana is the heroine. The action begins in a clearing. Diana's companions awaken little by little. Diana enters the scene, tormented by the chastity imposed on her. Her companions dress her then give her a bow: the hunt must serve her as a distraction. A solo of Diana follows, before she rejects the bow and goes into the forest, desperate. Her companions try to console her, but Diana goes hunting, alone. Her companions fall asleep. Structure Toccata (lento et pesante) Récitatif, (larghetto) Rondeau, (allegro) Presto Récitatif (larghetto) Andante (andante con moto) Allegro féroce Conclusion (adagio) Scoring solo piano, 2 flutes, 2 oboes (2nd doubling cor anglais), 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in F, trumpet, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 double basses, 3 timpani. The execution time is about 21 minutes. Sources Guide de la musique symphonique, François-René Tranchefort, dir. and rédacteur, series "les indispensables de la musique", éd. Fayard 1986, (p. 586-587) External links Francis Poulenc Aubade ~ Concerto choréographique on YouTube Poulenc: Aubade, concerto choregraphique for piano and 18 instruments Aubade, FP 51 (Poulenc, Francis) on IMSLP Poulenc: Aubade & Sinfonietta on Hyperion Compositions by Francis Poulenc 1929 compositions Piano concertos Ballets by Bronislava Nijinska Ballets by George Balanchine 1929 ballet premieres