arrangement for Our Women and Children, a magazine published in Louisville, Kentucky. In 1890, the Stumms began publishing The Christian Banner, a religious journal, for which Stumm acted as the business manager and her husband served as editor. In 1891, the couple moved to Staunton, Virginia where Rev. Stumm took over the Mount Zion Baptist Church, which would later be the first church pastored by Theodore Judson Jemison. Stumm continued her writing and was publishing a syndicated column, "Women's Influence", which was featured in The Future State, a magazine from Kansas. Soon after celebrating their twentieth wedding anniversary in 1895, Rev. Stumm died. After her husband's death, Stumm returned to Philadelphia and finding herself in financial straits without her husband's income, she opened a business to culture hair. She employed four to five women who grew hair for her clients. References Citations Bibliography 1857 births Year of death unknown Date of death unknown People from Boyle County, Kentucky African-American women journalists American women educators African-American educators American educators African-American journalists American women journalists 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American writers American women non-fiction writers