Chris Galland – mixing assistance (tracks 4(3)-5(4), 13(12)) Jeff Lane – recording (tracks 5(4), 10(9)) Manny Galvez – recording (track 5(4)) Jeff Edwards – recording (track 5(4)) Thomas "Tomcat" Bennett – recording (tracks 6(5), 13(12), 17(16), 20(19)) Gregg Rominiecki – recording (track 6(5)) Ray Alamo – assistant engineer (tracks 6(5)-7(6), 9(8)-12(11), 14(13)-20(19)) Derrick Jenner – assistant engineer (tracks 6(5)-7(6), 9(8)-12(11), 15(14)-20(19)) Mark "Exit" Goodchild – recording (track 7(6)) Blake Harden – recording (tracks 7(6), 11(10), 13(12)) Victor Pereyra – assistant engineer (track 7(6)) Terrence Rolle – assistant engineer (tracks 8(7), 15(14), 19(18)) Joe Zarrillo – recording (track 9(8)) Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine – recording (tracks 9(8), 12(11)) Jamal Berry – assistant engineer (track 9(8)) Nick Valentin – assistant engineer (track 9(8)) Ann Mincieli – engineering & recording for Alicia Keys (track 9(8)) Ashwin Towke – assistant engineer (track 10(9)) Mason Bonner – assistant engineer (track 10(9)) Noe Ramirez – assistant engineer (track 10(9)) Eric Manco – recording (tracks 12(11)-13(12), 18(17)-20(19)) Iain Findlay – assistant engineer (track 12(11)) Alexander "Smitty Beats" Smith – recording (track 16(15)) Salvador Majail – assistant engineer (track 16(15)) Derek Garcia – recording (track 17(16)) Shin Kamiyama – recording (track 21(20)) Antho-ny Falzone – assistant engineer (track 21(20)) Jermaine Reid – recording (track 22(21)) Kamal Evans – mixing (track 22(21)) Production Asahd Khaled – executive production DJ Khaled – production (tracks 1–2, 4(3)-7(6), 9(8), 12(11)-13(12), 15(14)-16(15)), co-production (tracks 18(17), 20(19)) Danja – co-production (tracks 1–2, 6(5), 12(11)) Kuk Harrell – vocal production (track 4(3)) Nasty Beatmakers – co-production (tracks 4(3), 16(15)) LetMeSeeYou – production (track 5(4)) David "DaviDior" Park – additional production (track 5(4)) 808-Ray – co-production (track 7(6)), production (tracks 9(8), 15(14)) Cool & Dre – production (track 9(8)) Chance the Rapper – production (track 10(9)) Peter CottonTale – production (track 10(9)) Nate Fox – production (track 10(9)) Carter Lang – production (track 10(9)) Francis Starlite – production (track 10(9)) Calvin Harris – production (track 11(10)) Lee on the Beats – production (track 13(12)) DJ Durel – production (track 14(13)) Ben Billions – production (tracks 17(16), 20(19)) DannyBoyStyles – production (track 17(16)) The Beat Bully – production (track 18(17)) Metro Boomin – production (track 19(18)) Southside – production (track 19(18)) Schife Karbeen – production (track 20(19)) Eli on the Beat – production (track 20(19)) STREETRUNNER – production (track 21(20)) Tarik Azzouz – additional production (track 21(20)) Troy "Troyton" Hinds – production (track 22(21)) Artwork Christopher Feldmann