These paintings depict angels holding an arquebus, or early firearm, and dressed in clothing reminiscent of that worn by Andean nobility. These angels are believed to be connected to pre-Hispanic winged warriors. Monja Coronada (Crowned Nun) Monja Coronada (Crowned nun) is a genre of portrait paintings common among Mexican convents. These commemorative portraits of nuns wearing bridal clothes and floral crowns were common in the 18th century. From a Euro-Christian perspective, the nuns' bridal trappings allude to the Virgin Mary crowned, symbolizing mystical marriage to God and victory over sin. This Christian symbolism is, however, combined with Mesoamerican imagery; the paintings frequently replace the traditional European palm frond with a Mesoamerican flower staff, and ornament the crown with flowers according to traditional flower art practices. In addition, the bird and butterfly imagery that is frequently included in crowned nun portraits may symbolize indigenous beliefs regarding the soul and the afterlife. Our Lady of Guadalupe The iconography of Our Lady of Guadalupe is syncretic and may be considered a premier example of Indochristian-style art. A number of elements within the image relate to local Nahuatl sensibilities and are likely to have been interpreted in specific ways by its viewers. These elements include the Virgin’s aureole, which demonstrates God’s power over local deities (especially Huitzilopochtli, the god of the Sun); her standing on the Moon, which carries similar symbolism in regards to the god Metztli; her accompanying angel and jade-colored mantle, both indicating her high status; and the girdle around her waist, reminiscent of the Nahui Ollin and symbolizing her bearing of Jesus Christ. References Christian art Mexican Baroque Mestizo art