Mollie Elizabeth Holman (18 June 1930 – 20 August 2010) was an Australian physiologist whose work focused on muscles and the central nervous system. Personal life Mollie Holman was born on 18 June 1930 in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. Daughter of an influential father William, a physician and radiologist and of homemaker mother Mollie (née Bain), Professor Holman was raised as one of four girls. Her father was very supportive of each daughter's intellectual development, and sparked and supported Mollie's interest in physics. Holman died on 20 August 2010. She is survived by her sisters Jill, Joan and Lucie and their families. Education Holman completed a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree at the University of Melbourne in 1952 and a Master of Science (MSc) in 1955. She then moved to England where she undertook studies at the University of Oxford, completing a doctorate in pharmacology in 1957. She received Doctor of Science (DSc) from Monash University in the 1960s. Working life 1953–54 – Demonstrator in Pharmacology at the University of Melbourne- 1955–57 – Research student at the University of Oxford, on a University of Melbourne Travelling Scholarship 1957 – Wellcome Research Grant in Oxford 1958–62 – Lecturer in Physiology at the University of Melbourne 1962 – Senior Lecturer in Physiology at the University of Melbourne 1963 – Senior Lecturer in Physiology at Monash University 1965 – Edgeworth David Medal received from the Royal Society of New South Wales 1965-7? – Career position – Reader in Physiology at Monash University 1970 – Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA) 1970–96 – Professor at Monash University 1996 – Emeritus Professor at Monash University Research Professor Holman's research focused on the complex network of nerve cells that regulate autonomic movements (such as digestion and blood pressure), and how these interact with smooth muscle in the body. In a successful collaboration with Geoff Burnstock, Mollie showed how nerves initiated smooth muscle contractions. She often worked late at night to avoid the unwanted vibrations from the rumblings of passing daytime traffic that interfered with her fine electrodes. Holman completed her DPhil degree in 1957 and returned to Australia in 1958. At about the same time Burnstock was appointed to the department of zoology, allowing the collaboration to continue. Their work on smooth muscle and its nerve supply was pioneering. A series of papers was published, beginning with a note to Nature magazine in 1960. This