The Neo-Hittite states are sorted according to their geographical position. All annual details are BC. The contemporary sources name the language they are written in. Those can be: Luwian (always using Luwian hieroglyphs) Hittite Aramaic Phoenician Assyrian Urartian Babylonian Hebrew (from Old Testament) Also post-Neo-Hittite rulers and the Hittite viceroys of Carchemish are listed for completeness. Post-Neo-Hittite rulers are named as such. Euphrates region Carchemish (Hittite Karkamissa, Luwian Karkamis) For complete dynastic history also the Viceroys of Carchemish from the Hittite empire period are listed here. Melid (Luwian Malizi) Kummuh (Luwian Kummaḫa, Classical Commagene) Masuwari/Til Barsip/Bit-Adini Antitaurus region, Western Syrian region Gurgum (Luwian Kurkuma) Pattin/Unqi/Palistin Hamath (Luwian Imat) Central and South-Eastern Anatolian region Tabal Divides into Tabal "Proper" and other localities. Tabal/Bit-Burutaš (Classical Cappadocia) Atuna (Luwian Tunna) Ištunda/Ištuanda Šinuḫtu Tuwana (Classical Tyanitis) Ḫupišna (Classical Cybistra) Kulummu/Til-garimmu Kaška Cilicia Que (Luwian Adanawa/Hiyawa, Classical Cilicia of the Plain) Hilakku (Classical Rough Cilicia) Tanakun Illubru Kundu and Sizzu Pirindu/Piriddu Aramaean region Bit-Agusi/Arpad Y'adiya/Bit-Gabbari Sam'al/Siri'laya (Zincirli) Kasku/Kaska/Ktk Zobah Aram-Damascus Notes References See also List of Hittite kings Neo-Hittite states