Winfield Scott Smith (August 16, 1827November 8, 1899) was an American lawyer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was the 8th Attorney General of Wisconsin and served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing part of the city of Milwaukee during the 1872 session. Early life and career Smith was born on August 16, 1827, at Fort Howard, near Green Bay, where his father was stationed. The area was then part of the Michigan Territory. He was named in honor of U.S. Army General Winfield Scott, who his father had served under. His father was Captain Henry Smith of the United States Army 6th Infantry Regiment. Captain Smith was born in New York, and came west with the army. In 1833, when Winfield Smith was six, the family relocated to Monroe, Michigan. His father fought in the Black Hawk War in Illinois in the 1830s, but afterward went to work on harbor improvements on Lake Erie and served two terms in the Michigan Legislature. As a newly established state, there were few schools or formal education opportunities for Winfield. Thus he was mostly educated by his parents until age 17, when he was able to attend the University of Michigan, where he graduated in 1846. He returned to Monroe and ran a school for a year, before becoming a private tutor. He was intent on becoming educated in the law, and, in 1848, began study in the offices of Isaac P. Christiancy, who would later serve as a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court and a United States senator. In 1847, at the outbreak of the Mexican–American War, his father returned to the Army as a quartermaster. He died of Yellow fever while on campaign in Mexico, July 24, 1847. In 1849, Winfield moved west to Milwaukee, and was employed in the office of Emmons & Van Dyke, where he continued to study law. In February 1850, he was admitted to the State Bar of Wisconsin in the presence of Judge Edward V. Whiton. He maintained a private law office for the next five years, before forming a partnership with Edward Salomon, who would later become Governor of Wisconsin. He remained associated with Salomon for fifteen years, before and after their time in public office, until Salomon's departure to New York. Shortly after his admission to the bar, he was appointed by United States District Judge Andrew G. Miller