The Radia tapes controversy relates to the telephonic conversations between Niira Radia, a political lobbyist in India, the (then) Indian telecom minister A. Raja, and senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses, taped by the Indian Income Tax Department in 2008–09. The tapes were leaked out to the press, and were eventually published by some media outlets and shown by television channels. The revelations in the tapes led to accusations of misconduct by many of these people and served a precursor to the 2G scam and a stronger checks for the media. Niira Radia used to run a public relations firm named 'Vaishnavi Communications' which was the object of CBI investigations. Description After getting authorisation from the Home Ministry, the Indian Income Tax department tapped Radia's phone lines for 300 days in 2008–2009 as part of their investigations into possible money laundering, restricted financial practices, and tax evasion. In November 2010, OPEN magazine carried a story which reported transcripts of some of the telephone conversations of Niira Radia with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses, many of whom have denied the allegations. The Central Bureau of Investigation has announced that they have 5,851 recordings of phone conversations by Radia, some of which outline Radia's attempts to broker deals in relation to the 2G spectrum sale. The tapes appear to demonstrate how Radia attempted to use some media persons to influence the decision to appoint A. Raja as telecom minister. In the recorded conversations between Niira Radia and prominent figures, referred to as the Radia Tapes, several prominent figures are heard in conversation with Radia: Politicians Ranjan Bhattacharya (foster son-in-law of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee) Kanimozhi Andimuthu Raja Arun Jaitley, senior BJP politician (later Finance Minister of India from 2014 to 2019) Journalists Barkha Dutt, then Group editor, English news, New Delhi Television (NDTV), Prabhu Chawla, then editor of India Today magazine Shankar Aiyar, then with India Today Group Vir Sanghvi, HT advisory editorial director Navika Kumar, Managing Editor - Politics Times Now Rohini Singh, then with Economic Times, now at the Wire Casual conversations with Radia of Editors of The Times of India, The Economic Times and The Hindu Businessline also figured in the tapes published by Outlook magazine. Others Ratan Tata (industrialist) Suhel Seth (brand manager, socialite) Political lobbying The transcripts of the tapes, referred to the lobbying activity against the reappointment of Dayanidhi Maran to the post