Sir Cyril Henry Philips, FRAS (27 December 1912, Worcester – 29 December 2005, Swanage, Dorset), knighted in the 1974 New Years Honours List, was a noted British historian and academic director. Early life His father had worked as an engine driver on the Indian railways, and Philips in the 1920s spent some years in Bihar. He was educated first at Rock Ferry High School, and in 1931 he attended the University of Liverpool, graduating in 1934 with a first-class degree in history. He then attended the School of Oriental Studies in London where he wrote a history thesis on the East India Company, in 1940, published as The East India Company: 1784–1834, which The Times described in his obituary as "a rich Namier-like analysis of the various interests in the court of directors as well as a study of its operations". Career During the Second World War, he served in the Army Education Corps, ending the war as a lieutenant colonel. He joined the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), and soon became professor and head of the history department. In 1956 he became director of SOAS, succeeding Sir Ralph Turner, where he "...virtually remade the school..." in the following years. From 1972 to 1976 he was appointed vice-chancellor of the University of London, where he was involved in controversial reforms which shortened his tenure. Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure Philips chaired a Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure into the police and criminal evidence system, the police complaints board and review of the Prevention of Terrorism Act during the years 1978 to 1981. Its terms of reference were to examine, having regard both to the interests of the community in bringing offenders to justice and to the rights and liberties of persons suspected or accused of crime, and taking into account also the need for the efficient and economical use of resources, whether changes are needed in England and Wales in: the powers and duties of the police in respect of the investigation of criminal offences and the rights and duties of suspect and accused persons, including the means by which these are secured; the process of and responsibility for the prosecution of criminal offences; other features of criminal procedure and evidence as relate to the above; and to make recommendations. The commission held 50 full meetings, the first on 15 February 1978 and in addition set up three