only area with a sequence that traces all periods, from Early Bronze through the Islamic and Crusader eras. This area also provides a complete record of Philistine occupation, from their arrival in the early 12th century BC to the destruction of Ashkelon by Nebuchadnezzar in 604 BC. In 2007, ground penetrating radar (GPR) was used to find remains of the Islamic ramparts and a major basilica in the Roman Forum. In 2009, GPR and probes were used in combination to study the city's medieval fortifications. Excavations have revealed the largest known dog cemetery in the ancient world. In May 2021, archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority led by Dr. Rachel Bar Nathan have announced the discovery of remains of a 2,000-year-old Roman basilica complex- dates to the reign of Herod the Great. The building was contained 3 sections -a central hall and two side parts. According to the excavators, big marble columns and capitals surrounded the main hall imported from Asia Minor in merchant ship. Remains of column capitals with plant motifs, some bearing an eagle were the symbol of the Roman Empire. See also Archeology of Israel Syro-Palestinian archaeology References External links Ashkelon National Park at parks.org.il Arch. Lilach Strul, The Canaanite Gate:Conservation, presentation and development of the Canaanite gate and its surroundings, Israel Antiquities Authority Site - Conservation Department National parks of Israel Archaeological sites in Israel Ashkelon Protected areas of Southern District (Israel) Buildings and structures in Ashkelon Tells (archaeology)