This force consisted of 3,800 troops commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Mackeson, C.B. In this expedition, five soldiers were killed and 10 wounded. Expedition against Black Mountain Tribes - 1868 This force consisted of 12,544 troops commanded by Major General Wilde. In this expedition, 55 soldiers were killed and 29 wounded. Expedition against Black Mountain Tribes - 1888 This force consisted of 9,416 troops commanded by Major General J. McQueen. In this expedition, 25 soldiers were killed and 57 wounded. Expedition Against The Hasanzai And Akazai Tribes Of The Black Mountain 1891 This force consisted of 7,289 troops commanded by Major General W.K. Elles. In this expedition, 9 soldiers were killed and 39 wounded.<ref>A H Manson Expedition Against The Hasanzai And Akazai Tribes Of The Black Mountain 1891(https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278708</ref> The Akazais provided 1,000 fighting men for the famous Ambela Operation in December 1863. After the creation of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, Tor Ghar was given the status of Tribal Area under the administration of the provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North West Frontier Province). Culture and Traditions Like all other Pashtuns, Akazais have maintained their cultural identity. They strictly follow the code of ethics of Pashtunwali, which comprises Manliness, Goodness, Gallantry, Loyalty and Modesty. Akazais have also maintained the Pashtoon customs of Jirga (consultative assembly), Nanawati (delegation pleading guilty), Hujhra (large drawing room) and Melmasteya'' (hospitality). Language Pushto is the basic language of Akazais. Having less interaction with other people/languages due rugged nature terrain and less roads; the Akazais of Tor Ghar speak the purest form of Pushto. Akazais who migrated to other areas have adopted local languages like; Hindko in Hazara Division. Recent Developments On 28 January 2011, Tor Ghar became the 25th District of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa. Judba is the capital of this newly created district with following tehsils: Judba Kandar Hassanzai Mada Khel Most of the Akazai areas come under the Kandar Hassanzai tehsil. References Social groups of Pakistan Yusufzai Pashtun tribes