The Kumbharia Jain temples is a group of five Jain temples in the Kumbhariya, Banaskantha district in Gujarat, India. Constructed from 1062 to 1231 CE during the reign of the Chaulukya dynasty, they are noted for their elaborate architecture. History Kumbharia was one of the most important Jain centres during the Chaulukya period. It is said that 360 temples existed in the region during the 4th century, but most were destroyed by volcanic activity and only five remain . These five Jain temples were constructed from 1062 to 1231 CE: Mahavira temple was built in 1062. This is the earliest Jain temple. Shantinath temple was built in 1082. Parshvanath temple was built in 1094 by the Chalukyan king Jayasimha Siddharaja. Neminath temple was built a little later in 1136 during the reign of Jayasimha Siddharaja. Sambhavanatha temple was built in 1231. It is however unlikely that volcanism has directly destroyed any temples as there has not been any evidence of active volcanoes in India for over 500 thousand years (except on the Andaman Islands). Earthquake activity in India is however significant and may account for the destruction of such temples. Architecture The Kumbharia Jain temples are famous for their elaborate architecture. Along with the Dilwara temples, Girnar Jain temples, and Taranga Jain temple, they are considered excellent examples of Chaulukyan architecture. The Mahavira, Shantinatha, and Parshvanatha temples in the Kumbharia Jain temple complex are some of the most renowned Jain temples in India. These five marble temples vary in size, image carvings, and architectural detail, with each having its own characteristics. Every temple is surrounded by a protective walled courtyard with elaborate porched gateways. Mahavira temple Mahavira temple, also known as Arasana samghacaitya, is the temple of the Jain congregation at Arasana (Aras in Gujarati means marble). This temple's marble ceiling depicts scenes from Bahubali's life. The upper panel has a depiction of a war between Bahubali and Bharata chakravartin, showing both armies' horses, elephants, and soldiers. The lower panel depicts a duel between two brothers. The centre panel has an image of Bahubali in meditation being approached by Bharata and his wife. Another ceiling features carvings of the past and future tirthankara with their parents. There are depictions of the life events of Mahavira carved on the ceiling of the temple. The panels inside the temple also feature images of god, goddess, animals, trees etc carved in marble. One