Donald Fraser (1 June 1870 – 20 August 1933) was a Free Church of Scotland missionary in Africa and author of six non-fiction books about his almost three decades of work there. Biography Born in the town of Lochgilphead, Argyll, in western Scotland, Fraser was the fourth of eight children born to The Reverend William Fraser (1824–1892), minister of the Free Church of Scotland in Lochgilphead, and Violet Ferguson (1835–1888). His older brother was the architect William Fraser. In 1886, at age 16, Fraser began studies at the University of Glasgow but in 1891, before completing his degree, he entered the Free Church College in Glasgow (now Trinity College, Glasgow) to study for the ministry and was ordained in 1896. During the first half of the 1890s, Fraser played an instrumental role in the founding of the Great Britain branch of the Student Volunteer Movement (SVM), with which he served as traveling secretary, and the World Student Christian Federation. He began his missionary work in Africa in 1896 when he was assigned to the Free Church of Scotland mission in Livingstonia, Malawi to work with the Ngoni people. Due to the merger of the Free Church of Scotland with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, from 1900 Fraser served the United Free Church of Scotland. In 1901, Fraser married Dr. Agnes Renton Robson (1874–1960) who held Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degrees from the University of Glasgow and became a medical missionary working alongside Rev. Fraser. In 1902, when Malawi was suffering from a famine, the Ngoni invited Rev. Fraser and Dr. Fraser to move with them to Embangweni in northern Malawi, where the Frasers founded the Loudon Mission Station, which included a church, a school and the Loudon Mission Hospital, which today is still operating under the name Embangweni Mission Hospital. At Loudon Station, Rev. Fraser introduced many innovative practices and policies that were respectful of and responsive to the customs and traditions of the Ngoni people, including: week-long conventions that attracted thousands of Ngoni men, women and children; championing the creation of vernacular village schools; and encouraging indigenous church music and local leadership in the church, including Ngoni women elders. Rev. Fraser's missionary work was the subject of extensive research and analysis by the late T. Jack Thompson, an Irish mission historian and scholar of African Christianity. In 1922, Fraser received an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree