establish an executive president and a bicameral legislature whereby Somaliland's second president Muhammad Haji Egal was elected. Demobilisation Initiatives 1993 The Somaliland government sought unify SNM armed factions to ensure demobilisation and reintegration of ex-combatants into society. Hargeisa Peace Conference 1997 The 1997 peace conference that took place in Hargeisa was the last of a long series of reconciliation conferences that led to the establishment of the current administrative system in Somaliland. References Somali National Movement Peace treaties Ceasefires History of Somaliland