Review from 1122–1127. Speculum. Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies (1926–present), a quarterly academic journal published on behalf of the Medieval Academy of America. Its focus is from 500 to 1500 in Western Europe, but include subjects such as Byzantine, Hebrew, Arabic, Armenian and Slavic studies. The Academy. The Academy (1869–1902), a review of literature and general topics. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, publishing from 1872–2014. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (Journal of the German Society for Exploration of Palestine) (1878–present), is a biannual journal covering research on the cultural history of the Levant. Abbreviations Modern Crusader histories typically use standard abbreviations for frequently-referenced collections. These include the following. Source collections Aa Ss. Acta Sanctorum Aa Ss OSB. Acta Sanctorum Ordinis Sancti Benedicti AOL. Archives de l'Orient Latin BAS. Biblioteca Arabo-sicula BEC. Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes BÉc HÉ. Bibliothèque de l'École des hautes-études BEF or BÉFAR. Bibliothèque des Ecoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome BHG. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca BHL. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina BHO. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis Bibl AH. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique BO. Bibliotheca Orientalis BOF or BTSOF. Biblioteca Bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell' Orient Francescano BOP. Byz F. Byzantinische Forschungen Byz Z. Byzantinische Zeitschrift Cart. Cartulaire général de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers CIS. Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum CSHB. Corpus Scriptorum Historæ Byzantinæ CSCO. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium CSEL. Corpus Scriptorum Eccesiasticorum Latinorum CURC. Columbia University, Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies DHR Cr. Documents relatifs à l'histoire des croisades Dipl. Diplomatari de l'Orient català (1301–1409) DK. Die Kreuzzugsbriefe aus den Jahren EETS. Early English Text Society EGM. Ecclesiæ Græcæ Monumenta, græce et latine Fonti SI. Fonti per la Storia d'Italia Fonti SV. Fonti per la storia de Venezia GDF. Gesta Dei per Francos HFS. Historiae Francorum Scriptores HGL. Histoire générale de Languedoc HMP. Historiae Patriae Monumenta or Monumenta historiae patria Itin H. Itinera Hierosolymitana et Descriptiones Terrae Sanctae bellis sacris anteriora Malta. Catalogue of the records of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in the Royal Malta Library Mansi. Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio Med Lib Gr. Medieval Library (Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi) MGH. Monumenta Germaniae Historica MGH Ep. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Epistoles MGH Sc. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores MGH Sc. rer. Ger. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum MGH Sc. rer. Ger. NS. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, nova series MHP. Miscellanea Historiae Pontificiae MPG