per cent in the first month of COVID-19 crisis globally and about 81 per cent in certain other regions. In 2018, the number of women engaged in the labour force was put at 48 per cent while that of men was 75 per cent. Also, it is recorded that 85 million women compared to 55 million men are underutilized. Target 8.4: Improve resource efficiency in consumption and production The official title of Target 8.4 is: "Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10‑Year Framework of Programs on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead." It has two indicators: Indicator 8.4.1: Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP Indicator 8.4.2: Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP The total material footprint is the sum of the material footprint for biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metal ores. Data on material footprints are outdated and unavailable after the year 2010. Material footprint per capita has had an increase of 39 per cent from the year 2000 to 2017 reaching 12.18 tonnes and material footprint per unit of GDP has had an increase of 7 percent from the year 2000 to 2017 reaching 1.16 kg. Domestic material consumption measures the total amount of material directly used by an economy and is defined by the annual quantity of raw material extracted from the domestic area plus physical imports minus physical exports. Domestic material consumption per capita has increased by 11 per cent from 2010 to 2017 reaching 12.17 tonnes and domestic material consumption per unit of GDP has not increased between 2010 and 2017 staying at a value of 1.16 kg. Target 8.5: Full employment and decent work with equal pay The full title for Target 8.5 is: "By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value". Target 8.5 has two indicators: Indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of female and male employees, by occupation, age and persons with disabilities Indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate, by sex, age and persons with disabilities Average earnings are reported for male and female employees, but not available across countries for further breakdowns. Data on average hourly