cartographic efforts by fans, some of whom have published their works in print. These include Karen Wynn Fonstad's The Atlas of Middle-earth. References Primary This list identifies each item's location in Tolkien's writings. Secondary Sources External links Insights into Mapping the Imagined World of J.R.R. Tolkien by Sabine Timpf, Professor of Geoinformatics, Augsburg University Middle-earth Fictional maps Themes of The Lord of the Rings