"Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms". There is one indicator: Indicator 8.7.1 is the "Proportion and number of children aged 5–17 years engaged in child labour, by sex and age". Target 8.8: Protect labour rights and promote safe working environments The full title of the Target 8.8 is: "Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment". It has two indicators: Indicator 8.8.1: Frequency rates of fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries, by sex and migrant status Indicator 8.8.2: Level of national compliance with labour rights (freedom of association and collective bargaining) based on International Labour Organization (ILO) textual sources and national legislation, by sex and migrant status Substandard working conditions are often related to poverty, inequality and discrimination. In many contexts, certain groups – such as workers with disabilities, women workers, youth, and migrants, among others – face particular obstacles in accessing decent work and may be especially vulnerable to abuses. Target 8.9: Promote beneficial and sustainable tourism The full text for Target 8.9 is "By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products." It has two indicators: Indicator 8.9.1: Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP and in growth rate Indicator 8.9.2: The proportion of jobs in sustainable tourism industries out of total tourism jobs A proposal has been tabled in 2020 to delete Indicator 8.9.2. Every country will be able to generate income as it aims at improving its tourist attraction. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) defines sustainable tourism as “tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities” Tourism is a powerful industry and uses the resources of natural, cultural and historical places from all around the world Mass tourism can negatively affect these places by depleting local natural resources, destroying the natural habitat, polluting sources of water and soil, putting pressure on endangered species, and hindering the quality of life of the local population. The purpose of sustainable development