were present: a large number of organised people moved around with the intention of killing, injuring and displacing people and destroying property; the actions were widespread and systematic attacks against civilians; some of the targets were selected based on ethnic and religious identity; the perpetrators were aware of the actions as part of a systematic attack against civilians; online social media and television content and slogans chanted by perpetrators showed deliberate intent by the perpetrators. The EHRC reported successful limitation of the attacks by security forces in some areas, and failures by the security forces to respond to victims' repeated calls for help in other places. Some medical staff refused to treat survivors of the attacks. Some of the use of lethal force by security forces was "highly questionable", leading to the deaths of passersby uninvolved in the protests and mediators. The EHRC stated that it was unaware of investigations and judicial procedures in relation to the security forces' actions. In its report, the EHRC called on regional and federal authorities to carry out investigations and judicial procedures and to develop institutions for long-term solutions for discrimination and attacks on minorities. See also Gawa Qanqa massacre Gimbi massacre Qelem Wollega massacre References 2020 crimes in Ethiopia 2020 riots 2020 murders in Ethiopia Arson in the 2020s Attacks in Africa in 2020 Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) June 2020 crimes in Africa Riots and civil disorder in Ethiopia Mass murder in 2020 Oromia Region Massacres in Ethiopia June 2020 events in Africa July 2020 events in Africa Massacres of Amhara people