John Wheeler Dowden, FRCSEd (1 October 1866 – 8 March 1936) was a surgeon, born in Ireland, who worked for most of his career at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. He was president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1931 to 1933. Early life and education Dowden was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1866, where his father John Dowden was a Church of Ireland clergyman. In 1874 Rev Dowden was appointed Professor of Theology at the Scottish Episcopal church's Trinity College, Glenalmond, Scotland, moving there with his wife Louisa (née Jones) and their six children. The following year when the College relocated to Edinburgh, the family moved to live there. Dowden was educated at Merchiston Castle School, Edinburgh where he played for the school cricket and rugby teams and for many years after leaving school played for the Merchistonian and Edinburgh Wanderers Rugby Clubs. He studied medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Edinburgh graduating MB, CM in 1890. Career His career began at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (RIE) as house physician under Dr David Brackenridge and house surgeon under Professor Thomas Annandale and then at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital for Sick Children as house surgeon under Joseph Bell. For a short time he served as assistant to Dr Thomas Burn Murdoch in general practice in Morningside, Edinburgh. After completing the diploma of Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh ( FRCSEd) in 1894 he became assistant surgeon to the Hospital for Sick Children, and tutor in Clinical Surgery in the School of Medicine of the Royal Colleges of Edinburgh based at Surgeons’ Hall. After a period as surgical tutor and private assistant to Professor Annandale he was appointed assistant surgeon to the RIE and in 1912 became surgeon in charge of wards. After retiring from the RIE in 1924 he became surgeon to Chalmers' Hospital, Edinburgh for five years. During World War I Dowden was commissioned as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps (R.A.M.C). serving at the Second Scottish General Hospital at Craigleith, (later the Western General Hospital). Here he served alongside a fellow surgeon Montagu Cotterill, whose father, Like Dowden's had been Bishop of Edinburgh and who, like Dowden would go on to become President of the RCSEd.He also saw service at Edinburgh War Hospital at Bangour. In 1921 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian