human rights based approach to prevention, protection, prosecution and partnership. Giammarinaro also worked in close co-operation with parliamentarians and the judiciary, building capacities and strengthening support at the national level for combating human trafficking. All these activities were carried out in close co-operation with other OSCE structures, the participating States, governmental and non-governmental organizations, as well as with international partners, especially through the Alliance against Trafficking in Persons, such as the Council of Europe, UNODC, ILO, IOM, EU and others. Country Visit Reports During her OSCE tenure, she developed the practice of country visits, by which she delivered targeted and specific recommendations to national authorities on how to improve their Government's response to human trafficking. In this capacity she made concrete improvements to the following countries which she visited: United Kingdom, Canada, Moldova, Ireland, Portugal, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan among others. Main Achievements and Policy Platforms Giammarinaro is widely credited for having raised the political profile of the fight against trafficking, but also for having put forward a number of important and previously lesser-well known areas for advocacy and action: promoting a human rights based approach to combating human trafficking, preventing the trafficking of children, raising the visibility of trafficking for labour exploitation and specifically, domestic servitude, including in diplomatic households; broadening the partnership to include especially NGOs and other civil society actors in combating trafficking; promoting the implementation of the non-punishment of victims who were compelled to commit unlawful activities; highlighting the linkages between discrimination, social justice and human trafficking, and identifying the scope and scale of trafficking in human beings for organ removal, among other areas. In 2011, Giammarinaro was interviewed on CNN's Freedom Project – Ending Modern Slavery by Jim Clancy, drawing attention to the growing problem of trafficking for labour exploitation and child trafficking in Europe. Another important area of Giammarinaro's work has been on the non-punishment of victims, issued in the form of Recommendations of the Special Representative in 2013, which were cited as a source considered by the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales in a landmark judgment from the highest Court in the United Kingdom which overturned the convictions of four victims of human trafficking for crimes directly linked to their situation as trafficked persons. Giammarinaro was interviewed by UK's Observer in 2013 on the occasion of the release of her Recommendations, stating that "[m]any people including children