in Algiers, had real authority. Even Giraud realized this. Despite Darlan's Vichyite reputation, the Allies recognized him as head of French forces, and he ordered the French to cease fire and join the Allies on November 10. On November 11, German forces occupied southern France. Negotiations continued in Algiers; by November 13, Darlan was recognized as high commissioner of French North and West Africa, while Giraud was appointed commander of all French forces under Darlan. All this took place without reference to the Free French organization of General Charles De Gaulle, which had claimed to be the legitimate government of France in exile. Then on December 24, Darlan was assassinated under mysterious circumstances. With the strong backing of the Allies, especially Eisenhower, Giraud was elected to succeed him. Aftermath of Operation Kingpin Captain Jerauld Wright was awarded his first Legion of Merit in recognition of his participation in Operation Kingpin. The citation read, in part: "For meritorious service of a high degree in connection with a mission by submarine to Algeria, and negotiations with the French near that city prior to the occupation of North Africa by Allied Forces. In this duty he displayed good judgment, tact, and soldiery qualities that reflect great credit to the United States Navy." References Footnotes Bibliography Churchill, W. The Second World War: v3: The Hinge of Fate (1951) Murphy, R. Diplomat Among Warriors, New York: Doubleday, 1964. North African campaign