used widely in the structural biology community, but also X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and optical spectroscopies. More recently, he has used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), applied to a number of membrane proteins. The integration of spectroscopic methods with crystallography and the use of XFEL radiation for providing damage-free structures for redox proteins. In 2019, Hasnain and Prof. Richard Catlow co-authored an article giving personal accounts of how their work in the fields of structural molecular biology, materials and catalytic science developed and evolved using synchrotron techniques. References British molecular biologists Academics of the University of Liverpool Fellows of the Institute of Physics Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry Fellows of the Royal Society of Biology Living people British biophysicists Year of birth missing (living people) Foreign Fellows of Pakistan Academy of Sciences