blaze a trail, set up supply depots along the way, and prepare a camp site on the island for his team, many of whom were inexperienced with ice travel. The Times Literary Supplement was published separately for the first time (in London). The opera Francesca da Rimini by Italian composer Riccardo Zandonai premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin, Italy. Died: Tom Jeffords, American army scout, noted for his partnership with Apache leader Cochise in ending the Apache Wars (b. 1832) February 20, 1914 (Friday) German socialist activist Rosa Luxemburg stood on trial at the Frankfurt Criminal Court on charges of encouraging public disobedience stemming from anti-war speeches she made across Germany. During the trial, Luxemburg declared, "When, as I say, the majority of people come to the conclusion that wars are nothing but a barbaric, unsocial, reactionary phenomenon, entirely against the interests of the people, then wars will have become impossible." She was sentenced to one year in prison, which she served during the second year of World War I. British rancher William S. Benton, who owned land in Chihuahua under control of Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa, was reported executed by firing squad in Juarez following a court martial where he was convicted of making an attempt on the revolutionary leader's life. However, friends and acquaintances of Benton claimed he had never taken sides in the Mexican Revolution nor had any motivation to harm Villa. James William Humphrys Scotland made the first substantial cross-country flight in New Zealand. He flew from Invercargill to Gore, a distance of , in 40 minutes in a Caudron biplane. He continued on to Dunedin, Timaru and Christchurch where he arrived on 6 March. The Fethard-on-Sea life-boat capsized on service off the cost of County Wexford, Ireland, with nine men lost. Winston Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty, flew as a passenger in a Sopwith Sociable airplane at Hendon, England, three days after the aircraft's test flight. The Jōhana railroad was extended in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, with stations Takaoka, Futatsuka, Toide, Aburaden, Demachi, Takagi, Fukuno, and Jōhana serving the line. The Norwegian sports club Rollon was formed in Ålesund, Norway, and remains the oldest sports club in the city to offer association football. The village of Legal, Alberta was established. Born: Peter Rogers, British film-maker, producer of the Carry On series, in Rochester, Kent, England (d. 2009); John Charles Daly, American television personality, host