The Musée Cantini is a museum in Marseilles that has been open to the public since 1936. The museum specializes in modern art, especially paintings from the first half of the twentieth century. The building The musée Cantini building was built in 1694 for the Compagnie du Cap Nègre. The company ran into financial difficulties and the building was sold in 1709 to Dominique de Montgrand great-grandfather of Jean-Baptiste-Jacques-Guy-Thérèse de Montgrand, future Mayor of Marseille. The building was then sold to Louis Joseph Chaudoin in 1801 and to Dieudonné Bernadac in 1816. In 1888, it was acquired by Jules Cantini who bequeathed it to the City of Marseille in 1916, with the stipulation that it was to become a museum of decorative arts. The museum was opened in 1936. The Collection The Musée Cantini has one of the largest public collections in France of the 1900-1960 period. A wide variety of artists is represented, including Charles Camoin, Raoul Dufy, Albert Gleizes, Henri Laurens, Wassily Kandinsky, František Kupka, Jean Hélion, Alberto Magnelli, Amédée Ozenfant, Max Ernst, André Masson, Simon Simon-Auguste, Jacques Thévenet, Victor Brauner, Joan Miró, Jean Arp. Pointillisme, fauvisme et cubisme Paul Signac, La Corne d'or, Matin, 1907 et Entrée du Port de Marseille, 1918 André Derain, Pinède, Cassis, 1907 Raoul Dufy, Landscapes of l'Estaque, 1908 Albert Gleizes, L'Ecolier and Etude pour Femme assise, c.1920 Emile Othon Friesz, Auguste Chabaud, Charles Camoin, Alfred Lombard Inter-War Period Oskar Kokoschka, Le port de Marseille, 1925 Jean Hélion, Composition verticale, 1936 Alberto Magnelli, Pierres n°2, 1932 Jeanne-Laure Garcin, Les Hommes et la machine, 1932 Julio Gonzalez, Danseuse à la palette, vers 1934 Wassily Kandinsky, František Kupka, Jacques Villon ... Surrealism Max Ernst, Monument aux oiseaux, 1927 Jacques Hérold, Les Têtes, 1939 André Masson, Antille, 1943, Le Terrier, 1946 Jean Arp, Genèse, 1944 Joseph Cornell, Flat sand box, vers 1950 Roberto Matta, Contra vosotros asesinos de palomas, 1950 Wifredo Lam, Francis Picabia, Victor Brauner ... From World War II to 1980 Pablo Picasso, Tête de femme souriante, 1943; Fernand Léger, Nature morte au couteau, 1945; Nicolas de Staël, Harmonie rouge, bleue et noire, 1951; Alberto Giacometti, Portrait de Diego, 1957; Roland Bierge, Nature morte à la Théière brune, 1957; Balthus, Nature morte à la lampe, 1958, Le Baigneur, 1960; Jean Dubuffet, Vénus du trottoir, 1946, Brouette en surplomb I, 1964; Francis Bacon, Autoportrait, 1976; Antonin Artaud, Vieira da Silva... Jean-Charles Blais, s.t, huile sur