have succeeded in business because of his closeness to former Prime Minister of Bangladesh Begum Khaleda Zia. Karim acquired two profitable state-owned enterprises (Kohinoor Chemical Industries and Mala Chemical Industries a.k.a. Orion Infusions) in the 1990s. In 1996, before the stock market collapsed later in the year, Orion announced large dividends and bonuses for their shareholders, pushing up their stock prices. However, after the market collapsed, the company did not produce any dividends or bonuses for their shareholders. After this happened, the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission filed a case against him which was ineffective. Investigations showed that between 2001 and 2006, Karim large businesses and projects and also got involved in many financial scams. Most of the contracts won were awarded to him by the BNP government by manipulating tenders and violating rules. Corruption He initially won the contract to construct the Gulistan-Jatrabari flyover through his construction firm Belhasa Accom and Associates. However this fell apart because there were better offers on the market. Yet the contract was returned to Karim because of his close connections with Khaleda Zia and Tarique Rahman. Huge bribed were given to many well known politicians including a luxury SUV which was "gifted" to Harris Chowdhury, personal secretary of Khaleda Zia. He also gave a house in the USA to a top government politician. In June 2008, Karim was sentenced to 13 years of rigorous imprisonment on charges of amassing wealth illegally and hiding information on his assets. He was fined Tk. 1 million and had assets worth Tk. 50.92 crore confiscated. Oriental Bank scam In December 2007, Karim was sentenced to life imprisonment by a special court for misappropriating Tk 6.7 crore from the Oriental Bank (presently ICB Islamic Bank). He was fined the same amount or two years of extended jail time if he failed to pay the fine. Karim, who was one of the banks sponsors, had the assistance of two bank officials. They opened a fake account in 2005 at Oriental Bank's principal branch with a deposit of Tk. 75 thousand. The account was opened under the name of a certain Bellal Hossain. After an investigation it was revealed that nobody named Bellal Hossain existed and it was actually a dummy account. In total, Karim and his associated in the bank embezzled around Tk. 700 crore from the Oriental Bank. Most of the money was embezzled through One Denim Mills