performance. In March 2018, ISS acquired oekom AG, a provider of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings and data. In February 2019, ISS acquired CAER, a Canberra-based research company that has worked with institutional investors seeking to monitor portfolio companies’ ESG policies, practices, and disclosures since 2000. In October 2020, ISS acquired FICO® Cyber Risk Score Business, which helps organizations in their efforts to measure, manage and reduce cyber risk. In February 2021, ISS acquired ACRe Data, a provider of ESG Scoring for the U.S. Municipal marketplace. Notes Institutional investors Proxy firms Financial services companies established in 1999 Financial services companies of the United States 1999 establishments in Maryland