October 1871 Oberleutnant—18 October 1879 Hauptmann—12 July 1884 Major—19 November 1889 Oberstleutnant—27 January 1896 Oberst—24 May 1898 Generalmajor—14 November 1901 Generalleutnant—27 January 1906 General der Infanterie—13 January 1910 References Literature Holger Afflerbach: Kaiser Wilhelm II. als oberster Kriegsherr im Ersten Weltkrieg. Quellen aus der militärischen Umgebung des Kaisers 1914–1918 Deutsche Geschichtsquellen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, Band 64. (München: Oldenbourg, 2005) Ian F. W. Beckett: Ypres. The First Battle, 1914. (Harlow: Pearson/Education, 2004) Robert T. Foley: German Strategy and the Path to Verdun. Erich Falkenhayn and the development of Attrition 1870–1916 (Cambridge University Press, 2005) External links Stammbaum Familiengeschichte mit Kurzbiografie und Foto Stollwerck-Sammelbild mit Kurzbiografie 1854 births 1916 deaths Military personnel from Berlin People from the Province of Brandenburg German Army generals of World War I Generals of Infantry (Prussia) German military personnel who committed suicide Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class) Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria) Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)