or descended from a lineage that also includes the okapi. While the current range of giraffids today is in Africa, the fossil record of the group has shown this family was once widespread throughout of Eurasia. Below is the phylogenetic relationships of giraffomorphs after Solounias (2007), Sánchez et al. (2015) and Ríos et al. (2017): Classification Below is the total taxonomy of valid extant and fossil taxa (as well as junior synonyms which are listed in the brackets). Family Giraffidae J.E.Gray, 1821 Basal extinct giraffids †Csakvarotherium Kretzoi, 1930 †Csakvarotherium hungaricum Kretzoi, 1930 †Injanatherium Heintz, Brunet & Sen, 1981 †Injanatherium arabicum Morales, Soria & Thomas, 1987 †Injanatherium hazimi Heintz, Brunet & Sen, 1981 †Propalaeomeryx Lydekker, 1883 [Progiraffa Pilgrim, 1908] †Propalaeomeryx sivalensis Lydekker, 1883 [Progiraffa exigua Pilgrim, 1908] †Shansitherium Killgus, 1922 [Schansitherium [sic]] †Shansitherium quadricornis (Bohlin, 1926) [Palaeotragus quadricornis Bohlin, 1926] †Shansitherium tafeli Killgus, 1922 †Umbrotherium Abbazzi, Delfino, Gallai, Trebini & Rook, 2008 †Umbrotherium azzarolii Abbazzi, Delfino, Gallai, Trebini & Rook, 2008 Subfamily †Canthumerycinae Hamilton, 1978 †Georgiomeryx Paraskevaidis, 1940 †Georgiomeryx georgalasi Paraskevaidis, 1940 †Canthumeryx Hamilton 1973 [Zarafa Hamilton, 1973] †Canthumeryx sirtensis Hamilton 1973 [Zarafa zelteni Hamilton, 1973] Subfamily Giraffinae J.E.Gray, 1821 Tribe Giraffini J.E.Gray, 1821 Subtribe Giraffina J.E.Gray, 1821 Giraffa Brisson, 1762 [Camelopardalis von Schreber, 1784 and Orasius Oken, 1816] Giraffa camelopardalis super-complex (Linnaeus, 1758) Giraffa giraffa complex (von Schreber, 1784) Giraffa angolensis Lydekker, 1903 – Angolan giraffe Giraffa giraffa (von Schreber, 1784) – South African giraffe Giraffa tippelskirchii complex Matschie, 1898 Giraffa thornicrofti Lydekker, 1911 – Rhodesian giraffe Giraffa tippelskirchii Matschie, 1898 – Masai giraffe Giraffa reticulata de Winton, 1899 – Reticulated giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis complex (Linnaeus, 1758) Giraffa peralta Thomas, 1898 – West African giraffe Giraffa antiquorum Jardine & Swainson, 1835 – Kordofan giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Northern giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi Lydekker, 1903 – Rothschild's giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Nubian giraffe †Giraffa jumae Leakey, 1967 †Giraffa priscilla Pilgrim, 1911 †Giraffa punjabiensis Pilgrim, 1911 †Giraffa pygmaea Harris, 1976 †Giraffa sivalensis (Falconer & Cautley, 1843) [Camelopardalis sivalensis Falconer & Cautley, 1843 and Camelopardalis affinis Falconer & Cautley, 1843] †Giraffa stillei (Dietrich, 1942) [Okapia stillei Dietrich, 1942 and Giraffa gracilis Arambourg, 1947] Subtribe †Bohlinina Solounias, 2007 †Bohlinia Matthew, 1929 †Bohlinia adoumi Likius, Vignaud & Brunet, 2007 †Bohlinia attica (Gaudry & Lartet, 1856) [Giraffa attica (Gaudry & Lartet, 1856) and Orasius attica (Gaudry & Lartet, 1856)] †Bohlinia nikitiae Kostopoulos, Koliadimou & Koufos, 1996 †Honanotherium Bohlin, 1927 †Honanotherium bernori