Totalitarismus, Ostfildern: Thorbecke Verlag 2008. Oppermann, Matthias (Ed.), Im Kampf gegen die modernen Tyranneien. Ein Raymond-Aron-Brevier, Zurich: NZZ Libro 2011. Stark, Joachim, "Das unvollendete Abenteuer. Geschichte, Gesellschaft und Politik im Werk Raymond Arons", Wuerzburg: Koenigshausen und Neumann, 1986 Stark, Joachim, "Raymond Aron (1905–1983)", in Dirk Kaesler, Klassiker der Soziologie, Vol. II: Von Talcott Parsons bis Anthony Giddens, Munich: Beck, 5th ed., 2007, 105–129 Stewart, Iain, Raymond Aron and Liberal Thought in the Twentieth Century'' (Cambridge University Press, 2019) 1905 births 1983 deaths 20th-century French non-fiction writers 20th-century French philosophers Aphorists Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery Academic staff of the Collège de France Continental philosophers Critical theorists Critics of Marxism Critics of religions École Normale Supérieure alumni Epistemologists Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences French agnostics French anti-communists French anti-fascists French columnists French ethicists French humanists 20th-century French Jews French conservative liberals French male non-fiction writers French male writers French military personnel of World War II French political philosophers French political scientists French Section of the Workers' International politicians French sociologists Hudson Institute Lycée Condorcet alumni Lycée Hoche alumni Liberalism in France Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium Metaphysicians Ontologists Philosophers of culture Philosophers of history Philosophers of war Political philosophers Rally of the French People politicians Rationalists Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class) Scholars of Marxism Sciences Po alumni French social commentators Social philosophers Theorists on Western civilization Academic staff of the University of Toulouse Writers from Paris Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy Le Figaro people Members of the American Philosophical Society Member of the Mont Pelerin Society