énarques and generally take up high-level management positions in government, ministries and institutions. It was closed on 31 December, 2021 and replaced by the Institut National du Service Public. (INSP) École Nationale de la Magistrature (Bordeaux) (ENM), which trains judicial magistrates; École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques (Lyon) (ENSSIB), which trains library and information managers; École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique (Rennes) (), trains managers of hospitals and other leaders and technical experts in public health and health care; Military officer academies Today, there are only 3 grandes écoles that are officially denominated as military academies of the French Republic. The École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, formerly located in Saint-Cyr-l'École but now in Coëtquidan in Brittany, is the Army Academy. Nicknamed Saint-Cyr, its graduates and students are cyrards but are generally referred to as saint-cyriens; The École de l'Air (EA) is the Air Force Academy, located in Salon-de-Provence; The École Navale (EN) is nicknamed Navale and its graduates and students are Bordaches. It is located in Brest. While École polytechnique is also under supervision of the French Ministry of Defence, it is no longer officially a military academy. Only a small number of its students progress to military careers, while between a fifth and a quarter choose to remain in France to work for the State's technical administrations; the majority of its graduates choose to work abroad either in US or UK. There are also other specialized military "grandes écoles": The École de santé des armées, located in Lyon for the training of army doctors and pharmacists. The École nationale de la sécurité et de l'administration de la mer for the military officers and civil servants of the French Maritime Administration The École des commissaires des armées (ECA), training militatry officers in charge of all the support functions (management, purchasing, finance, human support, human resources, legal advice, decision support, logistics) Communication, Journalism & Media schools CELSA Paris-Sorbonne Facts and influence in French culture Altogether, grandes écoles awarded approximately 60,000 master's degrees in 2013, compared with 150,000 master's degrees awarded by all French higher institutions in the same year, including universities. Grande école graduates in 2013 represent 10% of the French population graduating from high school 5 years before (600,000 in 2008). Some grandes écoles are renowned in France for their selectivity and the complexity of their curriculum. In the press, they are usually called the