quote is spoken once by Paul Drake and paraphrased by several other characters. An American television movie, Death Scream (1975), starring Raúl Juliá, was based on the murder. The Law & Order episode "Remand" (1996) is loosely based on the Genovese case, as is the Law & Order: SVU episode "41 Witnesses" (2015). In the season 1 Law & Order episode "The Violence of Summer" (1991), Detective Logan remarks: "It's the post-Kitty Genovese era, nobody wants to look, they think they'll get involved", when lamenting the lack of witnesses to a rape. The 1999 vigilante film The Boondock Saints references Genovese's murder in the opening credits during a church sermon about the indifference of man. History's Mysteries, episode 15.2 "Silent Witnesses: The Kitty Genovese Murder" (2006) on the History Channel, is a documentary of the murder. The Echo (2008) is an American remake of the Filipino horror film, and explores the Genovese syndrome with a fictional murder in its place, with diffusion of responsibility amongst the witnesses who saw the murder but did nothing. The film 38 témoins (2012, 38 Witnesses), directed by Lucas Belvaux, is based on Didier Decoin's 2009 novel about the case and reset in Le Havre, France. Season 2, episode 1 of the Investigation Discovery Channel's A Crime to Remember series, "38 Witnesses" (2014), is about the Genovese murder. The 2015 film The Witness reexamines the murder with interviews of both Genovese's and her killer's families. The 2016 film 37 is a fictional account of the night Genovese was murdered. Season 5, episode 7 of Girls (2016), "Hello Kitty" follows the characters as they navigate through an interactive theatrical version of Genovese's murder. Season 1, Episode 2 of the American web television series Mind Field covered the story of Kitty Genovese and the misinformation surrounding it. Literature Genovese's murder inspired Harlan Ellison's short story "The Whimper of Whipped Dogs", first published in Bad Moon Rising: An Anthology of Political Forebodings (1973). The Watchmen comic series (1986-1987) by Alan Moore references Genovese's murder as a key influence behind the character Rorschach's transformation into a vigilante. In the book, Rorschach's mask is fashioned from cloth taken from a (fictional) dress Kitty Genovese had custom made. The Rorschach comic series (2020-2021), a distant sequel by Tom King, also references Genovese's murder. In his book, The Tipping Point (2000), Malcolm Gladwell refers to the case and the "bystander effect" as