were: the Hephthalites (), Persia (), Korea (), Kucha (), Japan (), Malaysia (), Qiang (), Yarkand (), Kabadiyan (), Kumedh (), Balkh (), and finally Merv (). The remaining countries, now lost, are thought to have been: Gaojuli (Goguryeo), Yutian (Hotan in Xinjiang), Xinluo (Silla), Kepantuo (Tashkurgan in present-day Xinjiang), Wuxing fan (in Shanxi), Gaochang (Turpan), Tianmen Man (somewhere between Henan, Hubei, and Guizhou), Dan 蜑 Barbarians of Jianping (between Hubei and Sichuan), and Man 蠻 Barbarians of Linjiang (East Sichuan). There may also have been: Zhongtianzhu , Bei tianzhu (India), and Shiziguo (Sri Lanka), for a total of twenty-five countries. Individual portraits Some of the main portraits are: Tang dynasty The Gathering of Kings (circa 650 CE) A Tang period painting consisting in a version of the Liang portraits of Periodical Offerings, entitled The Gathering of Kings (, Wanghuitu). It was probably made by Yan Liben (, 601–673 CE). From right to left, the countries are Lu (魯國) which is a reference to the Eastern Wei , Rouran (), Persia (), Baekje (), Kumedh (), Baiti (), Merv (), Central India (), Sri Lanka (), Northern India (), Tashkurgan (), Wuxing City of the Chouchi (武興國), Kucha (龜茲國), Japan (), Goguryeo (), Khotan (), Silla (), Dangchang (), Langkasuka (), Dengzhi (), Yarkand (), Kabadiyan (), Barbarians of Jianping (), Nudan (). See the complete Wanghuitu. Individual portraits Some of the main portraits are: Southern Tang Entrance of the Foreign Visitors (10th century CE) Emperor Yuan of Liang, Xiao Yi (552-555 CE) made another painting entitled "Entrance of the Foreign Visitors" (), now lost. A copy named "Entrance of the Foreign Visitors of Emperor Yuan of Liang" () was made by the painter Gu Deqian () of the Southern Tang dynasty (937–976 CE), native of Jiangsu. From right to left, the countries are Lu (魯國) which is a reference to the Eastern Wei, Rouran (芮芮國), Tuyuhun (), Central India (), Western Wei () , Champa (), Sri Lanka (), Northern India (), Tashkurgan (), Wuxing City of the Chouchi (), Dangchang (), Langkasuka (), Dengzhi (), Persia (), Baekje (), Kucha (), Japan (), Yarkand (), Khotan (), Silla (), Kantoli (), Funan (). Portraits of Periodical Offering of Tang (Song dynasty copy, 11–13th century) The Portraits of Periodical Offering of Tang by painter Yan Liben, depicting foreign envoys with tribute bearers for the Tang dynasty arriving at