Living people Nobel laureates in Physics American Nobel laureates American people of German-Jewish descent 21st-century American physicists Jewish American physicists German emigrants to the United States Gravitational-wave astronomy Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School alumni MIT Department of Physics alumni Kavli Prize laureates in Astrophysics Fellows of the American Astronomical Society Experimental physicists Fellows of the American Physical Society