'Campaigns' took place between 1852 and the 1920s. Brief account of the British Expeditions against the Tor Ghar Tribes is as under:- Under Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Mackeson, 1852–53. The occasion was the murder of two British customs officers. A force of 3800 British troops traversed their country, destroying their villages, grain and crops. Under Major-General Alfred Thomas Wilde, 1868. The occasion was an attack on a British police post at Oghi in the Agror Valley by all three tribes. A force of 12,544 British troops entered the country and the tribes made peace. The First Hazara Expedition 1888. The cause was the constant raids made by the tribes on villages in British territory, culminating in an attack on a small British detachment, in which two English officers were killed. A force of 9416 British troops traversed the country of the tribes, and severely punished them. The Second Hazara Expedition, 1891. The Black Mountain tribes fired on a force within British limits. A force of 7300 British troops traversed the country. The tribesmen made peace and entered into an agreement with the government to preserve the peace of the border. The Black Mountain (Tor Ghar) Tribes provided the following fighting men for famous Umbeyla Operation of December 1863:- Hassanzai : 2000 Akazai : 1000 Mada Khel : 4000 Chagharzai : 6000 Tor Ghar becomes the 25th district of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa After the creation of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, Tor Ghar was given the formal status of a 'Provincially Administered Tribal Area' (PATA). Since then it has been under the administrative control of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, then North-West Frontier Province. Tor Ghar became the 25th District of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa on 28 January 2011, Judba is the capital of this newly born district with following tehsils:- Judba. Kandar Hassanzai. Mada Khel. References Social groups of Pakistan Yusufzai Pashtun tribes