Professor Herbert George Andrewartha, BS (UWA), MAgSc (Melb), DSc (Adel), FAA, (21 December 1907 – 27 January 1992) was a distinguished Australian research scientist in the fields of entomology, biology, zoology and animal ecology. Early life Andrewartha was born the second of three children, on 21 December 1907 in Perth, Western Australia to George and Elsie. His father was a teacher, and the family moved frequently from school to school with the education department, in rural Western Australia. Andrewartha received his Bachelor of Agriculture from the University of Western Australia. He later received his doctorate from the University of Adelaide in 1972. Career Andrewartha became the most influential Australian ecologist, best known for attributing density-independent forces, such as weather, to be even more important than density-dependent factors in influencing population regulation. In 1933, Andrewartha began his studies on apple thrips, Thrips imaginis, but later transitioned his studies to the plague grasshopper, Austroicetes, when he moved to Adelaide in 1935. This led to his first publication with his former student Charles Birch in 1941, "The influence of weather on grasshopper plagues in South Australia". In 1945, when his mentor James Davidson died, Andrewartha inherited 15 years of data collected on thrips population. After several years of statistical analysis of that data, Andrewartha and Birch demonstrated strong connections between thrips physiology, population levels, and other environment factors. This led to the publication of two major books, The Distribution and Abundance of Animals (1954) and The Ecological Web (1984). Through this work, Andrewartha and Birch found a new school of population ecology, which emphasized the role of environmental controls as opposed to a community-dependent approach based on density-dependent factors. The joint work of Andrewartha and Birch earned them the "Eminent Ecologist Award" from the Ecological Society of America, which had never before been presented jointly to two persons The following timeline depicts the scope of his employment, responsibilities and publications throughout his career— 1929 Entomologist in the Department of Agriculture of Western Australia 1933 Biologist, CSIR, Melbourne and worked the School of Agriculture and Forestry at the University of Melbourne 1935–1954 Entomologist at the Waite Agricultural Research Institute 1952 President of the Royal Society of South Australia (RSSA) 1954 The Distribution and Abundance of Animals published 1954–1962 Reader in Animal Ecology, University of Adelaide 1961 Introduction to the Study of Animal Populations published 1961 Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA) 1962–1972