to Constantinople, and subsequently lived in exile in Bulgaria and France. He worked as an employee of a telegraph company in Paris until his death in 1925. His grave is at the Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery. Honors Order of St. Stanislaus 2nd class, 1870 Order of St Vladimir, 4th class with swords and bow, 1871 Order of St. Anne 2nd class, 1872 Golden Sword of St George, 1874. Order of St Vladimir, 3rd class with swords, 1877 Order of St. Stanislaus 1st class, 1882 Order of St. Anne 1st class with sword, 1886 Order of St Vladimir, 2nd class, 1890 Order of the White Eagle, with swords, 1898 , Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, 1901, with diamonds, 12 June 1907 Order of St Vladimir, 1st class, 12 June 1914 See also List of Baltic German explorers References Connaughton, Richard Michael. (1988). The War of the Rising Sun and Tumbling Bear: A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-5. London: Routledge. (cloth); (paper) -- reprinted by Cassell Military, London, 2004. (paper) Notes 1844 births 1925 deaths People from the Russian Empire of Swedish descent Baltic German people from the Russian Empire Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery Nobility from the Russian Empire Government ministers of Bulgaria Imperial Russian Army generals Russian military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) People of the Boxer Rebellion Expatriates from the Russian Empire in China Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War Russian military personnel of World War I People of the Russian Civil War White movement generals Monarchists from the Russian Empire Anti-communists from the Russian Empire Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia) Explorers from the Russian Empire White Russian emigrants to France Defence ministers of Bulgaria