habitat, unique spur and groove reef structures, extensive kelp, and diverse understory algal habitat. This is an area of high species diversity. Recreation and nearby attractions Adjacent to the marine protected areas are Point Dume State Preserve and Point Dume State Beach. Point Dume State Preserve features headlands, cliffs, rocky coves and vast beach access. Point Dume is a perfect place to watch for California gray whales during the December - March migration period. Point Dume Beach and nearby Zuma County Beach are noted for swimming, surfing, scuba diving and fishing. Escondido Beach, also nearby, is a popular spot for kayak fishing. Zuma Wetlands is a small freshwater marsh and creek situated just north of Point Dume. The wetlands had historically served as a wildlife corridor and nesting site for a variety of birds and small mammals but had been reduced by construction and other human activities. The area was restored in 2000, resulting in an unusually diverse and highly valuable habitat for wildlife. Just to the east is Paradise Cove, a popular beach restaurant and pier. Point Dume SMCA prohibits the take of all living marine resources except that pelagic finfish, including white seabass and bonito, may be taken by recreational spearfishing, and swordfish may be taken by commercial harpoon. Sardines, anchovies, mackerel and market squid may be taken by commercial roundhaul net. Point Dume SMR prohibits the take of all living marine resources. However, California’s marine protected areas encourage recreational and educational uses of the ocean. Activities such as kayaking, diving, snorkeling, and swimming are allowed. Scientific monitoring As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California’s south coast are being monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in marine protected areas located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have already detected gradual improvements in fish size and number. References External links Marine Life Protection Act Initiative CalOceans Point Dume State Beach Zuma County Beach Surfline Zuma Wetlands Paradise Cove Protected areas of Los Angeles County, California Protected areas established in 2010 2010 establishments in California