to, and solve, everyday issues arising within the community as well as threats from outside. Notes References Further reading Grant, H. Roger. (1988). Spirit Fruit: The Gentle Utopia. Northern Illinois University Press. Holloway, Mark. (1966). Heavens on earth: utopian communities in America, 1680–1880. Courier Dover Press. New York:1966. History of Ohio History of Chicago Battle Creek, Michigan Communalism Utopian movements