bureaucrats. This entails the access which women have to the policy agenda and the target of policy. Lastly, the micro level consists of 4 types. Type A is when an elected government adopts the desires of "board feminists", Type B includes "revolutionary or unelected leaders" action for women, Type C involves elected officials creating policy in support of women, and Type D is the "creation of a women's policy machinery." Women's Policy Agencies Women's policy agencies (WPA) such as the UK's Equal Opportunities Commission or the French's Ministry of Women's Rights are agencies implemented to establish women's participation within the state. WPAs have adjusted feminist movements point of change from outside the government to now within the government. Consequently, WPAs have been used to promote certain agendas, ones which align with current policy agendas and benefit elites. The RNGS found that women's movements are more successful when working with a WPA. Accordingly, when these alliances attain "movement procedural and substantive goals", state feminism has been achieved. The idea of state feminism is often conflated with the creation of women's policy agencies in governments. However, the creation of such policies does not mean that feminist outcomes are taking place according to RNGS. Thus, state feminism should not be confused with the actions taken in regards to agencies in the government that support policies for women. State feminism within countries Authoritarian states Turkey In the 20th century, Turkey's government "preempted feminism". The Turkish national government's program in the 1920s included mandatory de-hijabicization (unveiling of women), access for women to more education and work, and political rights for women, all as part of a national effort to emulate some Western cultural characteristics in a Muslim nation. In the 1980s, second-wave feminism appeared, among daughters of leading women of Turkey's Kemalist movement, the women being feminist within the government's definition and leadership. The state feminism they followed, according to scholar Margot Badran, covered parts of patriarchy with an appearance of Western progressivity. In the 21st century, Turkey's government under Recep Tayyip Erdogan has rolled back many women's rights as Turkey becomes more conservative and Islamist. In 2021, Turkey even withdrew from a treaty on women's rights. Yemen In South Yemen, also known as the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (with the subsequent unification of two Yemen's into one, the former PDRY is now generally south Yemen), state feminism had little effect on patriarchy and