{{Speciesbox | name = Elegant spider orchid | image = | image_caption = | status_system = EPBC | status = CR | genus = Caladenia | species = elegans | authority = Hopper & A.P.Br. | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = {{collapsible list | Caladenia elegans N.Hoffman & A.P.Br. nom. inval. Caladenia elegans Anon. nom. inval., nom. nud. Caladenia elegans Paczk. & A.R.Chapm. nom. inval. Caladenia sp. (Northampton) S.D.Hopper 3347 Caladenia sp. 9 (Northampton) Caladenia sp. Muir (S.D.Hopper 3521) p.p. Calonema elegans (Hopper & A.P.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Calonemorchis elegans (Hopper & A.P.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Jonesiopsis elegans (Hopper & A.P.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. }} }}Caladenia elegans, commonly known as the elegant spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to a small area near the coast of the south-west of Western Australia. It resembles the common spider orchid (C. vulgata) and often grows with it but its flowers are a different colour and C. elegans usually grows in poorly-drained soils. Only about 2,300 plants remained in 2016. Description Caladenia elegans is a terrestrial, perennial deciduous herb with an underground tuber and which often grows in clumps of up to eight or more plants. It has a single erect, hairy leaf, long and wide. Up to three lemon-yellow flowers wide are borne on a stalk high. The sepals and petals taper to long thread-like, dark-coloured, drooping tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, long and wide at the base. The lateral sepals are long, wide and curve downwards from the horizontal. The petals are long, wide and also curve downwards. The labellum is long and wide and cream-coloured with red lines, and spots. The edges of the labellum have short, broad teeth and there are two rows of glossy yellow calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from July to August. This species is similar to C. vulgata but differs in having lemon-yellow flowers and glossy yellow calli. The two species hybridise in a few places. Taxonomy and naming Caladenia elegans was first described by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in 2001 from a specimen collected by Hopper near Northampton in 1983. The description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (elegans) is a Latin word meaning "elegant" referring to "the attractive flowers". Distribution and habitat Elegant spider orchid is only known from near Northhampton where it grows in clay soils that are wet in winter, often near dense, low shrubs in