of the later Ubaid period, found in southern Iraq. These small baked terracotta figurines are often depicted as standing male or female statutes with their hands at their waist and intricately decorated, yet depicted with exaggerated body proportions. Many have the appliqué eyes, scalloped hairstyles and beauty marks, typical of the pottery of the larger Mandali region. Few Terracotta figurines have been found fully intact due to their composition. Most remain fragmentary, as these figurines were often assembled with added on smaller pieces, which have broken off over time at the joining point. See also Jawa Dam, Jordan Samarran Culture Joan Oates David Oates Notes Bibliography Andrianov, Boris Vasilʹevich, et al (2016), Ancient irrigation systems of the Aral Sea area: the history, origin, and development of irrigated agriculture. (American School of Prehistoric Research). Garfinkel, Yosef (2003), “The Earliest Dancing Scenes in the Near East.” Near Eastern Archaeology, vol. 66, no. 3, 2003, pp. 84–95., doi:10.2307/3210910. Garfinkel, Yosef (2000), “The Khazineh Painted Style of Western Iran.” Iran, vol. 38, 2000, pp. 57–70., doi:10.2307/4300582. Helbaek, Hans (1972), “Samarran Irrigation Agriculture at Choga Mami in Iraq.” Iraq, vol. 34, no. 1, 1972, pp. 35–48., doi:10.2307/4199929. Huot, Jean-Louis (1992), “The First Farmers at Oueili.” The Biblical Archaeologist, vol. 55, no. 4, 1992, pp. 188–195., doi:10.2307/3210313. Jasim, Sabah Abboud (1983), “Excavations at Tell Abada a Preliminary Report.” Iraq, vol. 45, no. 2, 1983, pp. 165–185., doi:10.2307/4200200. McDonald, M. (n.d.), Chalocolithic Choga Mami. Retrieved November 25, 2017, from http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Choga_Mami.html Mortensen, Peder (1973), “A Sequence of Samarran Flint and Obsidian Tools from Choga Mami.” Iraq, vol. 35, no. 1, 1973, pp. 37–55., doi:10.2307/4199950. Oates, David., “Excavations at Choga Mami, Iraq.” University of Chicago Press, found here. Oates, David and Joan (1976), The Rise of Civilization. (New York: Elsevier Phaidon). Oates, Joan (1972), “A Radiocarbon Date from Choga Mami.” Iraq, vol. 34, no. 1, 1972, pp. 49–53., doi:10.2307/4199930. Oates, Joan (1969), “Choga Mami, 1967-68: A Preliminary Report.” Iraq, vol. 31, no. 2, 1969, pp. 115–152., doi:10.2307/4199877. Oates, Joan (1978), “Religion and Ritual in Sixth-Millenium B.C. Mesopotamia.” World Archaeology, vol. qo, no. 2, 1978, pp. 117–124. Oates, Joan (1968), “Prehistoric Investigations near Mandali, Iraq.” Iraq, vol. 30, no. 1, 1968, pp. 1–20. Oates, Joan (1969), “Choga Mami, 1967-68: A Preliminary Report.” Iraq, vol. 31, no. 2, 1969, pp. 115–152., doi:10.2307/4199877. Potts, Daniel (1997), "Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundation",(Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York). Yoffee, Norman and Clark, Jeffery J.