pelican Phoenicopteriformes Greater flamingo Lesser flamingo Psittaciformes Grey parrot Alexandrine parakeet Blossom-headed parakeet Blue-and-yellow macaw Budgerigar Cape parrot Lilian's lovebird Little corella Panama amazon Red-and-green macaw Rose-ringed parakeet Sulphur-crested cockatoo Struthioniformes Emu Ostrich Southern cassowary Mammals Artiodactyla Bactrian camel (2) Blackbuck Chinkara (Indian gazelle) Chital (axis deer) Dromedary camel Fallow deer Giraffe (2) Hippopotamus (2) Hog deer Llama Nilgai Ovis orientalis Mouflon (O. orientalis orientalis) Urial (O. orientalis vignei) Red deer Sambar Sika deer Wild Boar Carnivora Asian black bear (2) Bengal tiger Cougar (puma) European otter Indian wolf Jungle cat Leopard Lion Lagomorpha European rabbit Marsupials Red-necked wallaby Perissodactyla Plains zebra White rhinoceros (2) Primates Black-footed gray langur Capuchin monkey - unconfirmed Chimpanzee (3) Hamadryas baboon Mandrill Olive baboon Rhesus macaque Vervet monkey Proboscidea African bush elephant (1) Rodentia Guinea pig Indian crested porcupine Reptiles Crocodilia Gharial (Indian gavial) Squamata Central Asian cobra (brown cobra) Common krait Diadem snake (rat snake) Enhydris - unidentified (water snake) Indian cobra (spectacled cobra) Indian python Indian sand boa Russell's viper Saw-scaled viper Testudines Spur-thighed tortoise Birds Although Lahore has expanded in area, alongside modern additions to the city are the ancient monuments, old gardens, graveyards, traditional bungalows with attached gardens, large expanses of lawn and old roadside trees. These green areas and old endemic trees of Lahore are home to many resident birds as well as providing to seasonal migrants. The grounds of different habitats such as Lahore Zoo and the Lawrence Gardens, Mayo and Jinnah Gardens, GOR, Jallo Park, Kinnaird College, Government College University, Aitchison College and many others are home to various bird species. Ornithologists of preceding times documented the number of bird species in Lahore. According to one study conducted in 1965 there were 240 bird species. In another study (1992) only 101 bird species from the parks of Lahore were recorded. However, with an increase in the rate of urbanisation, the ecology of Lahore has been considerably affected and bird population reduced to 85, including both residents and migrants. Resident species include Indian grey hornbill, yellow-footed green pigeon, parakeets, bulbuls, doves, spotted owlet, Old World babblers, Old World flycatchers, mynas, woodpeckers, crows, black kites, ashy prinia, redstarts, warblers, red-wattled lapwing, kingfishers, and the Indian white-eye. Three types of migratory birds are regular visitors to Punjab's provincial metropolis. These are winter visitors, summer visitors and transit migrants. The winter visitors come in September and stay until May. They come