the Valley of Elah. The Israel Antiquities Authority declared it authentic, and expressed regret that it couldn't be studied in situ. It is inscribed with the text: "Miriam, daughter of Yeshua, son of Caiaphas, Priest of Ma’aziah from Beth ‘Imri". Based on it, Caiaphas can be assigned to the priestly course of Ma’aziah, instituted by king David. Authenticity Since the original discovery, the identification with Caiaphas has been challenged by some scholars on various grounds, including the spelling of the inscription, the lack of any mention of Caiaphas's status as High Priest, the plainness of the tomb (although the ossuary itself is as ornate as might be expected from someone of his rank and family), and other reasons. Gallery See also Archaeology of Israel Religion in Israel Talpiot Tomb Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls References Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century 1990 archaeological discoveries Archaeological discoveries in Israel Burial monuments and structures in Israel Caiaphas Collections of the Israel Museum Limestone buildings Ossuaries Tombs of biblical people