pinus nigra, calamagrostis epigejos, silene italica, centaurea parlatoris, genista aetnensis, petrorhagia prolifera, phleum montanum, daucus carota, hypochaeris robertia, pteridium aquilinum, bromus tectorum, chamaeleon macrocephalus, festuca circummediterranea, galium aetnicum, galium spurium, lactuca viminea, linaria purpurea