laurus azorica, ilex canariensis, viburnum rugosum, erica arborea, ageratina adenophora, andryala pinnatifida, asphodelus aestivus, bituminaria bituminosa, canarina canariensis, davallia canariensis, pericallis tussilaginis, smilax aspera, aichryson laxum, asparagus umbellatus, chrysojasminum odoratissimum, opuntia ficus-indica, polypodium macaronesicum, rubia fruticosa, sonchus congestus, urtica morifolia