quercus petraea, ilex aquifolium, fagus sylvatica, hedera helix, lonicera etrusca, quercus cerris, rubia peregrina, ruscus aculeatus, torminalis glaberrima, carpinus betulus, castanea sativa, cruciata glabra, dioscorea communis, festuca heterophylla, fraxinus ornus, melica uniflora, mespilus germanica, teucrium siculum, acer campestre, acer monspessulanum, acer obtusatum, anthoxanthum odoratum, arbutus unedo, brachypodium sylvaticum, carex flacca, carex olbiensis, carpinus orientalis, cytisophyllum sessilifolium, cytisus villosus, dactylis glomerata, daphne laureola, erica arborea, juniperus communis, luzula forsteri, malus sylvestris, poa trivialis, pteridium aquilinum, quercus ilex, rubus canescens, rubus ulmifolius, scutellaria columnae, solidago virgaurea, viola alba