Labeobarbus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).

Soorten 
 Labeobarbus acuticeps (Matthes, 1959)
 Labeobarbus acutirostris (Bini, 1940)
 Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822)
 Labeobarbus alluaudi (Pellegrin, 1909)
 Labeobarbus altianalis (Boulenger, 1900)
 Labeobarbus altipinnis (Banister & Poll, 1973)
 Labeobarbus ansorgii (Boulenger, 1906)
 Labeobarbus aspius (Boulenger, 1912)
 Labeobarbus axelrodi (Getahun, Stiassny & Teugels, 2004)
 Labeobarbus batesii (Boulenger, 1903)
 Labeobarbus beso (Rüppell, 1835)
 Labeobarbus boulengeri Vreven, Musschoot, Snoeks & Schliewen, 2016
 Labeobarbus brauni (Pellegrin, 1935)
 Labeobarbus brevicauda (Keilhack, 1908)
 Labeobarbus brevicephalus (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)
 Labeobarbus brevispinis (Holly, 1927)
 Labeobarbus bynni (Forsskål, 1775)
 Labeobarbus capensis (Smith, 1841)
 Labeobarbus cardozoi (Boulenger, 1912)
 Labeobarbus caudovittatus (Boulenger, 1902)
 Labeobarbus clarkeae (Banister, 1984)
 Labeobarbus codringtonii (Boulenger, 1908)
 Labeobarbus compiniei (Sauvage, 1879)
 Labeobarbus crassibarbis (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)
 Labeobarbus dainellii (Bini, 1940)
 Labeobarbus dartevellei (Poll, 1945)
 Labeobarbus dimidiatus (Tweddle & Skelton, 1998)
 Labeobarbus ensifer Boulenger, 1910
 Labeobarbus ensis (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus ethiopicus (Zolezzi, 1939)
 Labeobarbus fasolt (Pappenheim, 1914)
 Labeobarbus fimbriatus (Holly, 1926)
 Labeobarbus gananensis (Vinciguerra, 1895)
 Labeobarbus gestetneri (Banister & Bailey, 1979)
 Labeobarbus girardi (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus gorgorensis (Bini, 1940)
 Labeobarbus gorguari (Rüppell, 1835)
 Labeobarbus gruveli (Pellegrin, 1911)
 Labeobarbus gulielmi (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus habereri (Steindachner, 1912)
 Labeobarbus huloti (Banister, 1976)
 Labeobarbus humphri (Banister, 1976)
 Labeobarbus intermedius (Rüppell, 1835)
 Labeobarbus iphthimostoma (Banister & Poll, 1973)
 Labeobarbus iturii (Holly, 1929)
 Labeobarbus jaegeri (Holly, 1930)
 Labeobarbus johnstonii (Boulenger, 1907)
 Labeobarbus jubae (Banister, 1984)
 Labeobarbus jubbi (Poll, 1967)
 Labeobarbus kimberleyensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913)
 Labeobarbus lagensis (Günther, 1868)
 Labeobarbus latirostris (Keilhack, 1908)
 Labeobarbus leleupanus (Matthes, 1959)
 Labeobarbus litamba (Keilhack, 1908)
 Labeobarbus longidorsalis (Pellegrin, 1935)
 Labeobarbus longifilis (Pellegrin, 1935)
 Labeobarbus longissimus (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)
 Labeobarbus lucius (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus lufupensis (Banister & Bailey, 1979)
 Labeobarbus macroceps (Fowler, 1936)
 Labeobarbus macrolepidotus (Pellegrin, 1928)
 Labeobarbus macrolepis (Pfeffer, 1889)
 Labeobarbus macrophtalmus (Bini, 1940)
 Labeobarbus malacanthus (Pappenheim, 1911)
 Labeobarbus marequensis (Smith, 1841)
 Labeobarbus mariae (Holly, 1926)
 Labeobarbus maroccanus (Günther, 1902)
 Labeobarbus matris (Holly, 1928)
 Labeobarbus mawambi (Pappenheim, 1914)
 Labeobarbus mawambiensis (Steindachner, 1911)
 Labeobarbus mbami (Holly, 1927)
 Labeobarbus megastoma (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)
 Labeobarbus microbarbis (David & Poll, 1937)
 Labeobarbus micronema (Boulenger, 1904)
 Labeobarbus microterolepis (Boulenger, 1902)
 Labeobarbus mirabilis (Pappenheim, 1914)
 Labeobarbus mungoensis (Trewavas, 1974)
 Labeobarbus nanningsi de Beaufort, 1933
 Labeobarbus natalensis (Castelnau, 1861)
 Labeobarbus nedgia Rüppell, 1835
 Labeobarbus nelspruitensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911)
 Labeobarbus nthuwa Tweddle & Skelton, 2008
 Labeobarbus osseensis (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 2000)
 Labeobarbus oxyrhynchus (Pfeffer, 1889)
 Labeobarbus pagenstecheri Fischer, 1884
 Labeobarbus parawaldroni (Lévêque, Thys van den Audenaerde & Traoré, 1987)
 Labeobarbus paucisquamatus (Pellegrin, 1935)
 Labeobarbus pellegrini (Bertin & Estève, 1948)
 Labeobarbus petitjeani Daget, 1962
 Labeobarbus platydorsus (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)
 Labeobarbus platyrhinus (Boulenger, 1900)
 Labeobarbus platystomus (Pappenheim, 1914)
 Labeobarbus pojeri (Poll, 1944)
 Labeobarbus polylepis (Boulenger, 1907)
 Labeobarbus progenys (Boulenger, 1903)
 Labeobarbus pungweensis (Jubb, 1959)
 Labeobarbus reinii (Günther, 1874)
 Labeobarbus rhinoceros (Copley, 1938)
 Labeobarbus rhinophorus (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus robertsi (Banister, 1984)
 Labeobarbus rocadasi (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus rosae (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus roylii (Boulenger, 1912)
 Labeobarbus ruandae (Pappenheim, 1914)
 Labeobarbus ruasae (Pappenheim, 1914)
 Labeobarbus ruwenzorii (Pellegrin, 1909)
 Labeobarbus sacratus (Daget, 1963)
 Labeobarbus sandersi (Boulenger, 1912)
 Labeobarbus seeberi (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913)
 Labeobarbus semireticulatus (Pellegrin, 1924)
 Labeobarbus somereni (Boulenger, 1911)
 Labeobarbus stappersii (Boulenger, 1915)
 Labeobarbus steindachneri (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus stenostoma (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus surkis (Rüppell, 1835)
 Labeobarbus tornieri (Steindachner, 1906)
 Labeobarbus trachypterus (Boulenger, 1915)
 Labeobarbus tropidolepis (Boulenger, 1900)
 Labeobarbus truttiformis (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)
 Labeobarbus tsanensis (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)
 Labeobarbus upembensis (Banister & Bailey, 1979)
 Labeobarbus urotaenia (Boulenger, 1913)
 Labeobarbus varicostoma (Boulenger, 1910)
 Labeobarbus versluysii (Holly, 1929)
 Labeobarbus werneri (Holly, 1929)
 Labeobarbus wittei (Banister & Poll, 1973)
 Labeobarbus wurtzi (Pellegrin, 1908)
 Labeobarbus xyrocheilus (Tweddle & Skelton, 1998)

Eigenlijke karpers