CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application claims benefits under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/391,571 filed on 8 Oct. 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE 
       [0002]    The present disclosure relates generally to wireless communications and, more particularly, to the avoidance or reduction of inter-modulation (IM) distortion in multimode wireless communication devices and corresponding methods. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    The introduction of new wireless radio access technologies usually occurs in stages due to financial and logistical considerations. For example, it is common for evolved radio access technology infrastructure to be implemented initially in areas with higher population density amidst existing radio access technology infrastructure. Such implementations often require multi-mode user terminals supporting different radio access technologies. The emerging 3GPP LTE radio access technology will be likely be implemented using multimode user equipment (UE) that supports OFDM and CDMA technologies operating simultaneously in neighboring frequency bands. In the United States, for example, simultaneous activation (i.e., uplink transmission) of a CDMA RAT operating at 850 MHz and an OFDM RAT operating at 700 MHz may result in desense of one or the other radio access technologies. 
         [0004]    The various aspects, features and advantages of the invention will become more fully apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon careful consideration of the following Detailed Description thereof with the accompanying drawings described below. The drawings may have been simplified for clarity and are not necessarily drawn to scale. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0005]      FIG. 1  illustrates Band  13  at 700 MHz with DL and UL LTE Bands. 
           [0006]      FIG. 2  illustrates 3 rd  Order IM Frequency Locations in a 700 MHz LTE receive frequency band. 
           [0007]      FIG. 3  illustrates CDMA channels in Block A (A″, A, A′) and B (B, B′) in a 850 MHz Band. 
           [0008]      FIGS. 4A-4C  illustrate 3rd order inter-modulation (IM) frequency locations in an 850 MHz CDMA Receive frequency band. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0009]    The present disclosure is in the contexts of a wireless communication system comprising infrastructure that supports different radio access technologies where desense is problematic. In one particular implementation, one radio access technology (RAT) is CDMA implemented by 3GPP2 and the other RAT is OFDMA implemented 3GPP LTE protocols. More generally, the radio access technologies may be other technologies that operate in neighboring or overlapping bands. In one implementation, voice data is communicated using one RAT and non-voice calls are communicated using the other RAT. 
         [0010]    In one implementation, the present disclosure is concerned with configuring LTE Release 8 CQI feedback so that a dual mode UE (e.g., on that operates LTE at 700 MHz and CDMA at 850 MHz) could signal “fake” CQI reports that indicate to the LTE scheduler when not to schedule certain resource blocks that would desense that UE&#39;s CDMA or LTE receiver during simultaneous transmission by UE on the LTE and the CDMA carrier. The technique takes advantage of a UE knowing when it is engaged in a simultaneous CDMA and LTE data call. Another “fake” CQI approach is to simply indicate low CQI for those DL RBs that would be desensed by the UE transmitting on certain UL RBs while transmitting on a CDMA band. Another approach is to define conditional ‘desense’ A-MPR and apply to those UL RBs that would otherwise desense the LTE or CDMA receiver for a given CDMA channel during simultaneous transmissions. “Fake SRS” is also defined where a UE DTXs on SRS regions corresponding to UL RBs that if transmitted on during a CDMA transmission would desense the CDMA receiver. The simplest solution is to just apply conditional ‘desense’ A-MPR. These and other aspects of the disclosure are described more fully below. 
         [0011]    In one embodiment, the UE reports a “fake” CQI to avoid receiver desense. According to this embodiment, a PUCCH periodic subband CQI reporting mode  2 - 1  (selected subband in each of J=3 band parts of 10 MHz band are reported one at a time in a periodic manner) is used along with an aperiodic CQI feedback scheme such as one of the UE-selected subband feedback modes where for 10 MHz the CQI and positions of the “top” M=5 three RB subbands are reported by the dual mode UE whenever it receives an indication via DCI format 0 or a RAR grant. 
         [0012]    A dual mode UE in a CDMA voice call would, using LTE CQI reporting mode  2 - 1 , indicate both subband CQI=0 (“out of range”) and the selected subband position (given by an L-bit label) in the band part corresponding to the first 6 of the block of N “desense” RBs that effect the LTE receiver. The subband position containing the first RBs of the block of “desense” RBs is denoted as the “desense” subband position and the band part containing the “desense” subband position is known as the “desense” band part. For mode  2 - 1 , the subband size for 10 MHz is N=6 RBs. The “desense” RBs or “desense” RB block are those RBs over which a UE&#39;s transmission would desense its LTE receiver. 
         [0013]    A dual mode UE would condition reporting CQI=0, for the “desense” subband position, on its current LTE open loop transmission power level (which is based on reported RSRP) given the onset of or an existing CDMA voice call. Otherwise, given LTE transmission power level is low enough, it would indicate the normal measured subband CQI and position for band part  3 . While reporting subband CQI=0 in band part  3  for periodic mode  2 - 1  the UE would still be triggered (e.g. via DCI format 0) to report (via one of the UE-selected subband aperiodic feedback modes) e.g. its “top” M=5 subband locations and their CQI as normal where chosen subbands may fall in the N RB desense region. Hence, there is no or minimal impact to downlink frequency selective scheduling. Note the occurrence of CQI=0 in band part  3  (mode  2 - 1 ) could also be used to trigger further aperiodic CQI reporting. The eNB LTE scheduler would give higher priority to an aperiodic reported subband CQI if the subband RBs overlap with those of a previous periodically reported (mode  2 - 1 ) subband with CQI=0. In effect the UE would be reporting two types of CQI, one reflecting LTE signal SINR constituting LTE only signals and interference and another CQI type reflecting SINR that also includes interference from another RAT&#39;s inter-modulation products which at least in part depends on LTE maximum transmission power back-off and the other RAT&#39;s maximum transmission power back-off where it may only effect a particular frequency range or subband. If the LTE base station (eNB) knows that CQI=0 indicates that a RAT (e.g. CDMA voice call) is on-going or imminent and then takes deliberate scheduling actions (e.g. not scheduling any LTE uplink transmissions for the UE while the other RAT is active or not scheduling certain RBs corresponding to the desense region obtained from e.g. lookup tables at the LTE base station) based on the CQI information then the “fake” CQI signaling is called “explicit”. Note “explicit fake” CQI reporting is then not so “fake” since the LTE base station knows it is “fake” and interprets the CQI information differently than “normal”. On the other hand, if the LTE base station scheduler only attributes the CQI=0 indication as “normal” CQI feedback and schedules accordingly than the “fake” CQI signaling is called “implicit”. In the case of “explicit fake CQI” it may be necessary to have another condition for the LTE base station scheduler to interpret the CQI information differently (i.e. reflecting the CQI information as reflecting interference from multiple RATs). One such condition could be use of a particular subband location in the CQI report or special RSRP or PHR report level (e.g. a particular negative PHR value) by itself or in combination with reporting “CQI=0”. These could in turn be called “fake PHR” or “fake RSRP” reporting and in this case would also be “explicit”. 
         [0014]    In the above solution a dual mode UE reports CQI=0 for the “desense” subband position conditioned on its current LTE open loop transmission power level (which is based on its power head room reports and RSRP measurements given the onset of or an existing CDMA voice call.) to the LTE receiver desense issue, “fake” CQI indicates to the LTE scheduler when not to schedule the reporting UE to transmit on a certain set of UL RBs (“desense RBs”) that would desense the LTE receiver. The set of “desense RBs” is conditioned on which CDMA channel is active as illustrate in  FIG. 3  and Table 1. The “fake” CQI, if “explicit”, can indicate which CDMA channel is active via, e.g., the L-bit label used in PUCCH periodic reporting mode  2 - 1 . 
         [0015]    CDMA Channel 1 active: UL RBs  44 - 49  are not scheduled (else desense occurs for DL RBs  0 - 5 ). 
         [0016]    CDMA Channel 2 active: UL RBs  47 - 49  are not scheduled (else desense occurs for DL RBs  0 - 2 ). 
         [0017]    CDMA Channel&gt;2 active: No LTE scheduler restriction (any UL RBs are used without desense). 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Center, start and ending frequencies of UL and DL CDMA Carriers for Block A 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 A″, A, A′ channel 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 1019 
                 37 
                 78 
                 119 
                 160 
                 201 
                 242 
                 283 
                 691 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 UL cf 
                 824.880 
                 826.110 
                 827.340 
                 828.570 
                 829.800 
                 831.030 
                 832.260 
                 833.490 
                 845.730 
               
               
                 DL cf 
                 869.880 
                 871.110 
                 872.340 
                 873.570 
                 874.800 
                 876.030 
                 877.260 
                 878.490 
                 890.730 
               
               
                 start of ul carrier 
                 824.26560 
                 825.496 
                 826.726 
                 827.956 
                 829.186 
                 830.416 
                 831.646 
                 832.876 
                 845.116 
               
               
                 end of ul carrier 
                 825.494 
                 826.724 
                 827.954 
                 829.184 
                 830.414 
                 831.644 
                 832.874 
                 834.104 
                 846.344 
               
               
                 start of dl carrier 
                 869.266 
                 870.496 
                 871.726 
                 872.956 
                 874.186 
                 875.416 
                 876.646 
                 877.876 
                 890.116 
               
               
                 end of dl carrier 
                 870.494 
                 871.724 
                 872.954 
                 874.184 
                 875.414 
                 876.644 
                 877.874 
                 879.104 
                 891.344 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0018]    In an alternative embodiment, the UE directly uses “fake” CQI reporting (also called “implicit fake” CQI reporting) to indicate low CQI values like CQI=0 (alternatively, it can deliberately avoid reporting on the “desense” RBs (or “desense” subband(s)) even though they have the “best” CQI and instead report other lower CQI RBs (or subband(s)) as the “best”) for a certain set of downlink RBs (e.g.  0 - 5 ) when a CDMA RAT is active so the LTE scheduler is unlikely to schedule them in which case LTE receiver desense (at RBs  0 - 5  due to transmitting on RBs  44 - 49 ) does not matter. In general depending on which CDMA channel is active the UE reports low CQI (CQI=0) for corresponding DL RBs so that: 
         [0019]    CDMA Channel 1 active: DL RBs  0 - 5  are not scheduled (UL RBs  44 - 49  can be scheduled); 
         [0020]    CDMA Channel 2 active: DL RBs  0 - 2  are not scheduled (UL RBs  47 - 49  can be scheduled); 
         [0021]    CDMA Channels&gt;2 active: No LTE scheduler restriction on UL or DL RBs. 
         [0022]    Alternatively, a UE could apply 10 dB A-MPR to the set of “desense” RBs (the UL RBs that desense the LTE receiver) when the CDMA transmitter was active thus allowing the “desense” RBs to be scheduled. In this case a “fake” CQI is not strictly necessary unless it is important that the LTE scheduler know when the (conditional desense) A-MPR is being applied. 
         [0023]    CDMA Channel 1 active: UL RBs  44 - 49  need 10 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR. 
         [0024]    CDMA Channel 2 active: UL RBs  47 - 49  need 10 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR. 
         [0025]    CDMA Channels&gt;2: No (conditional desense) A-MPR needed for any UL RBs. 
         [0026]    In another embodiment, CDMA receiver desense is avoided. CDMA receiver desense can occur when 3 rd  order inter-modulation products from simultaneous transmission by the UE in the 700 MHz LTE band and in the 850 MHz CDMA band fall into its CDMA receiver band at 850 MHz. The UL RBs that desense the CDMA receiver depend on the CDMA channel used which is shown in  FIGS. 4A-4C . Solution  1  is for UE to simply use conditional ‘desense’ A-MPR as follows: 
         [0027]    CDMA Channel 1 active: UL RBs  9 - 16  need &gt;30 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR; 
         [0028]    UE only transmits on one set of the hopped PUCCH RBs (RB  34 , 35 , 36  as illustrated in  FIGS. 4A-4C ); 
         [0029]    CDMA Channel 2 active: UL RBs  16 - 22  need &gt;30 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR; 
         [0030]    CDMA Channel 3 active: UL RBs  22 - 30  need &gt;30 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR; 
         [0031]    CDMA Channel 4 active: UL RBs  30 - 37  need &gt;30 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR; 
         [0032]    UE only transmits on one set of the hopped PUCCH RBs (RB  13 , 14 , 15  as illustrated in  FIGS. 4A-4C ); 
         [0033]    CDMA Channel 5 active: UL RBs  37 - 43  need &gt;30 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR; 
         [0034]    CDMA Channel 6 active: UL RBs  43 - 49  need &gt;30 dB A-MPR while other RBs need no A-MPR; 
         [0035]    CDMA Channels&gt;6: No conditional ‘desense’ A-MPR needed for any UL RBs. 
         [0036]    (note: CDMA Channel 1-8 correspond to Channels 1019, 37, 78, 119, 160, 201, 242, 283, 691). 
         [0037]    Where LTE desense is avoided, a “fake SRS” is used instead of or in addition to conditional ‘desense’ A-MPR to reduce the likelihood of scheduling a set of uplink RBs that would desense the CDMA receiver given simultaneous transmission. That is, a UE will DTX on the SRS regions overlapping the “desense” uplink RBs for the active CDMA carrier so they (“desense RBs) will not be scheduled. This is shown below: 
         [0038]    CDMA Channel 1 active: UL RBs  9 - 16  unlikely scheduled due to DTX on overlapping SRS; 
         [0039]    UE only transmits on one set of the hopped PUCCH RBs (RB  34 , 35 , 36 —see  FIG. 4 ); 
         [0040]    CDMA Channel 2 active: UL RBs  16 - 22  unlikely scheduled due to DTX on overlapping SRS; 
         [0041]    CDMA Channel 3 active: UL RBs  22 - 30  unlikely scheduled due to DTX on overlapping SRS; 
         [0042]    CDMA Channel 4 active: UL RBs  30 - 37  unlikely scheduled due to DTX on overlapping SRS; 
         [0043]    UE only transmits on one set of the hopped PUCCH RBs (RB  13 , 14 , 15 —see  FIGS. 4A-4C ); 
         [0044]    CDMA Channel 5 active: UL RBs  37 - 43  unlikely scheduled due to DTX on overlapping SRS; 
         [0045]    CDMA Channel 6 active: UL RBs  43 - 49  unlikely scheduled due to DTX on overlapping SRS; 
         [0046]    CDMA Channels&gt;6: No DTX on SRS regions needed and all UL RBs used with out desense. 
         [0047]    In the solutions for CDMA Channel 1 or 4, the UE only transmits on one of the hopped PUCCH regions (either RB  13 , 14 , 15  or RB  34 , 35 , 36 ) to avoid CDMA receiver desense but still allow PUCCH transmission. Since the PUCCH is hopped then DTX on a RB in one of the PUCCH regions can be handled correctly by the eNB receiver (i.e. it looks like severe fading). 
         [0048]    The following changes are required to the behaviour of the eNB and multimode UE: 
         [0049]    “fake CQI” to indicate active CDMA channel via L-bit label to the eNB to avoid scheduling certain RBs changes eNB behaviour. UE behaviour is of course changed; 
         [0050]    “fake CQI” to indicate low CQI for DL RBs when CDMA channel is active so they are not LTE scheduled does not change eNB behaviour. UE behaviour is of course changed; 
         [0051]    Conditional ‘desense’ A-MPR applied by UE without eNB knowledge does not change eNB behaviour. UE behaviour is of course changed; 
         [0052]    “fake SRS” to indicate poor signal strength for a given SRS region so eNB avoids scheduling certain UL RBs does not change eNB behaviour (although the eNB would need to configure SRS appropriately). UE behaviour is of course changed. 
         [0053]    For “fake” CQI concept  1  to work an eNB scheduler will use as a trigger the receiving of a PUCCH periodic mode  2 - 1  in the band part containing the first RBs of a block of “desense” RBs where the report must contain subband CQI=0 and the subband position corresponding to the first RBs of the LTE receiver block of “desense” RBs. The “desense” RB blocks are known a priori by both the eNB and the UE. Once triggered the eNB scheduler would no longer schedule any of the RBs in the “desense” RB block for as long as the UE continues to report “fake” CQI. Once the UE reports a subband position in the “desense” band part not mapping to the first 6 “desense” RBs or reports the subband position that does include the first 6 “desense” RBs but with CQI&gt;0 then the “desense” scheduler restriction is removed and normal CQI reporting is resumed. To avoid any issues with frequency selective scheduling, it is assumed that an aperiodic reporting mode is also used in conjunction with periodic mode  2 - 1 . Using one of the UE-selected subband aperiodic feedback modes allows the UE to trigger a asynchronous CQI report after receiving a “fake” CQI which can serve to highlight the “true” CQI picture including that of the band part containing the “desense” block of RBs. 
         [0054]    While the present disclosure and the best modes thereof have been described in a manner establishing possession and enabling those of ordinary skill to make and use the same, it will be understood and appreciated that there are equivalents to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and that modifications and variations may be made thereto without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventions, which are to be limited not by the exemplary embodiments but by the appended claims.
A method in a multimode wireless communication device that communicates using a first radio access technology in a first mode and using a second radio access technology in a second mode is disclosed. The device determines a state of the first radio access technology, indicates to the second radio access technology a state of the first radio access technology, and adjusts a maximum transmit power limit associated with either the first radio access technology or the second radio access technology based on the state of the first radio access technology.