BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus. Particularly, it more specifically relates to an improvement in an image forming apparatus including an opening and closing portion that remove the sheet remaining in the apparatus. 
   2. Description of the Related Art 
   In an image forming apparatus, it is general to include an opening and closing portion of a door, a cover or the like to be able to simply remove the sheet remaining in the apparatus by a failure in carrying the sheet or the like by a user. For example, according to JP-A-2003-186371, there is described a configuration of an opening and closing portion in which a driven roller constituting a pair of registration rollers, a transfer belt device and an upper roller constituting a pair of sheet discharging rollers are provided to an exterior cover, and when the exterior cover is opened, a sheet carrying path from a sheet feeding portion to a sheet discharging portion is exposed. As a result, there poses a problem that away of use of the apparatus is poor for the user and running cost is increased. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   However, in the case of JP-A-2003-186371, the exterior cover provided to be openably and closably is mounted with the transfer belt device configured by a belt, a plurality of rollers for supporting the belt and a transcribing roller or the like and therefore, a configuration at a surrounding of a transcribing device becomes complicated and the configuration is hardly regarded as pertinent in view of providing an inexpensive image forming apparatus. 
   Further, in the case of JP-A-2003-186371, there is constructed a configuration in which by moving the driven roller constituting the pair of registration rollers and the upper roller constituting the pair of sheet discharging rollers along with the exterior cover, contact of the respective pairs of rollers is released. Therefore, there is a case of bringing the pairs of rollers into contact with each other in a state of being shifted from each other delicately depending on a way of closing the exterior cover and there is a drawback that a stable sheet carrying function is difficult to achieve. Further, also dimensional accuracies between the respective rollers are difficult to be achieved by being involved with attaching and detaching operation accompanied by opening and closing the exterior cover. 
   It is an object of the invention to provide an image forming apparatus including a sheet feeding cassette for containing a sheet, sheet feeding device for feeding the sheet from the sheet feeding cassette, a transcribing roller for transcribing a toner image formed at an image carrier onto the sheet, fixing device for fixing the toner image transcribed onto the sheet to the sheet, a sheet discharging tray for receiving the sheet fed from the fixing device, a pair of carrying device provided between the sheet feeding device and the transcribing device for carrying the sheet fed from the sheet feeding device toward the transcribing device, and a pair of discharge sheet carrying device provided between the fixing device and the sheet discharging tray for carrying the sheet fed from the fixing device toward the sheet discharging tray, wherein the carrying device, the transcribing roller and the discharge sheet carrying device are held by a single opening and closing member provided openably and closably to a main body of the image forming apparatus. 
   According to one aspect of the invention, a configuration of a transcribing device mounted to the opening and closing member can be simplified. Further, there can be provided the image forming apparatus easy to access to sheet remaining in the apparatus and excellent in a way of use while maintaining a stable sheet carrying function. 


   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a total configuration view of an image forming apparatus according to first embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a total configuration view showing a state of opening and closing an opening and closing member in the image forming apparatus according to first embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 3  is a total configuration view showing a state of opening a sheet discharging tray in the image forming apparatus according to first embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 4  is a total configuration view of an image forming apparatus showing second embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 5  is a total configuration view for explaining operation of both faces printing according to second embodiment of the invention; and 
       FIG. 6  is a total configuration view showing a state of opening an opening and closing member according to second embodiment of the invention. 
   


   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   An explanation will be given of embodiments of the invention in reference to the drawings as follows. 
   First, an explanation will be given of a total configuration of an image forming apparatus in reference to  FIG. 1 . In  FIG. 1 , numeral  109  designates a photosensitive belt which is supported to be able to move endlessly in an arrow direction. Numeral  108  designates a charger and the charger  108  uniformly charges a surface of the photosensitive belt  109  by a printing start signal from a host. An optical unit  105  for irradiating light to the surface of the charged photosensitive belt  109  exposes the photosensitive belt  109  in accordance with printing data from the host to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive belt  109 . 
   The electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive belt  109  is supplied with a toner of any color of developing unit  101 ,  102 ,  103 ,  104  to be visualized as a toner image and is carried to a region at which the photosensitive belt  109  and an intermediate transcribing member  110  are brought into contact with each other (hereinafter, referred to as “primary transcribing position”). At the primary transcribing position, the toner image on the photosensitive belt  109  is transcribed onto a surface of the intermediate transcribing member  110  by a potential difference between the photosensitive belt  109  and the intermediate transcribing member  110 . 
   A surface of the photosensitive belt  109  which has passed the primary transcribing position is cleaned via an discharger (not illustrated) and a cleaning unit (not illustrated) to be brought into a state of capable of forming a successive image. 
   By repeating the above-described step by the respective developing unit  101 ,  102 ,  103 ,  104  in accordance with single color printing and plural colors printing by a necessary number of times the toner image is formed on the intermediate transcribing member  110 . 
   The toner image transcribed onto the intermediate transcribing member  110  is transcribed onto sheet at a region at which the intermediate transcribing member  110  and a transcribing roller  112  are brought into contact with each other (hereinafter, referred to as “secondary transcribing position”). Sheet transcribed with the toner image is separated from the intermediate transcribing member  110  by being operated by an discharger  113 , and is fed to a fixing unit  114 . The fixing unit can be applied with a well-known fixing system of atype of nipping and carrying sheet by a heat roller and a press roller (or heat roller), a type of nipping and carrying sheet by a heat roller and a press belt (or press belt including a heat source) or the like, sheet fixed with the toner image is discharged to a sheet discharging tray  116  provided at an upper portion of a main body of the image forming apparatus. 
   A pair of carrying rollers  111  are provided between a sheet feeding roller  117  and the transcribing roller  112 . Although the carrying roller  111  may be a carrying roller only for carrying a sheet  107  fed out from a sheet feeding cassette  106  to the secondary transcribing position, according to the embodiment, the carrying roller  111  is provided as a registration roller for correcting a skew of sheet. 
   The registration roller  117  corrects an attitude of sheet fed out from the sheet feeding cassette  106  by the sheet feeding roller  117  to bring sheet at standby and to feed out sheet toward the transcribing roller  112  in synchronism with a timing of transcribing the toner image formed at the intermediate transcribing member  110  to a predetermined position of sheet. 
   Further, a pair of sheet discharging rollers  115  as discharge sheet carrying device are provided between the fixing unit  114  and the sheet discharging tray  116 . 
   A frame  118  made of a metal constituting a side face of the main body of the image forming apparatus is supported by the main body of the image forming apparatus openably and closably as shown by  FIG. 2  and the frame  118  is attached with the pair of registration rollers  111 , the transcribing roller  112 , the discharger  113  and the pair of sheet discharging rollers  115 . 
   Further, the sheet discharging tray  116  provided at the upper portion of the main body of the image forming apparatus is arranged above the photosensitive belt  109 , and is openably and closably supported by the main body of the image forming apparatus as shown by  FIG. 3 . 
   In the above-described configuration, when sheet remaining in the apparatus is removed, as shown by  FIG. 2 , the frame  118  is opened. At this occasion, a sheet carrying path from a vicinity of the sheet feeding roller  117  to the sheet discharging tray  116  is exposed and therefore, a position of sheet can be confirmed immediately and remaining sheet can be removed easily. 
   In this case, the invention is constructed by a configuration in which when the frame  118  is opened, the registration rollers  111  and the sheet discharging rollers  115  are removed from the main body of the image forming apparatus in a state of constituting pairs. Although there is a case in which sheet is jammed while being nipped by the registration rollers  111  or the sheet discharging rollers  115 , nipping forces of the register rollers  111  and the sheet discharging rollers  115  are set to be smaller than that of the fixing unit  114  and therefore, even when sheet is stopped in the state that sheet is nipped by the registration rollers  111  and the sheet discharging rollers  115 , when the frame  118  is opened, a sheet is slidingly drawn out from the registration rollers  111  and the sheet discharging rollers  115  while being restricted by the fixing unit  114  and therefore, sheet hardly remains at the registration rollers  111  and the sheet discharging rollers  115 . 
   Further, when the frame  118  is opened, the photosensitive belt  109  is not exposed and therefore, service life of the photosensitive belt can be prevented from being shortened by outside light or the like. Further, also access can be made to the intermediate transcribing member  110  easily by opening the frame  118  similar to the case of removing remaining sheet. 
   The photosensitive belt  109  can be interchanged by opening the discharging tray  116  as shown by  FIG. 3  and drawing out the photosensitive belt  109  to an upper side. Therefore, it is not necessary to open the frame  118  and the photosensitive belt  109  can be dealt with only by opening and closing the sheet discharging tray  116  and interchanging operation can safely be carried out without exposing a heated member at high temperature of the fixing unit or the like. 
   Next, an explanation will be given of second embodiment of the invention in reference to  FIG. 4 ,  FIG. 5  and  FIG. 6 . The embodiment differs from the preceding embodiment in including reverse sheet feeding unit for reversing front and back of sheet for duplex printing. 
   A reverse sheet feeding unit  119  is attached to the frame  118  by well-known unit of a screw or the like from an arrow direction of  FIG. 4 . The sheet reversed by the reverse sheet feeding unit  119  is carried upstream of the registration rollers  111 , and the sheet is carried to the secondary transcribing portion by the registration rollers  11 . 
   By the above-described configuration, the reverse sheet feeding apparatus  119  can be opened and closed with the frame  118 . 
   In the duplex mode, a first face of sheet is printed based on the preceding embodiment and the sheet is fed out from the fixing unit  114 . The sheet fed out from the fixing unit  114  is guided to the reverse sheet feeding unit  119  by a switching guide  120  and sheet is reversed by a reversing roller  121 . Successively, sheet is carried from the reverse sheet feeding unit  119  to the registration rollers  111  by a carrying roller  122  and a second face of sheet is transcribed and fixed with a toner image. The sheet fed out from the fixing unit  114  is fed to the sheet discharging roller  115  by the switching guide  120  and is discharged to outside of the unit (sheet discharging tray). 
     FIG. 6  shows a state of opening the reverse sheet feeding unit  119  with the frame  118 . 
   Even when the frame  118  is mounted with the reverse sheet feeding unit  119 , the frame  118  can be opened and closed with the reverse sheet feeding unit  119 , the sheet carrying path from a vicinity of the sheet feeding roller to the sheet discharging tray is exposed and therefore, the position of sheet can be confirmed immediately and remaining sheet can be removed easily. 
   Further, even in the case in which a failure in carrying sheet is brought about when sheet is guided from the reverse sheet feeding unit  119  to the registration rollers  111  in duplex printing mode, a lead edge portion of sheet is exposed by opening the frame  118  and therefore, remaining sheet can be removed easily by drawing out the lead edge portion of sheet.
An image forming device includes an openable panel disposed on a side of the image forming device. The panel includes a pair of carrying rollers, a transcribing roller and a pair of discharging sheet carrying rollers.