The present invention claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/397,194, having a filing date of Jul. 19, 2002, and is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 


   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to containers, and more specifically metallic food and beverage containers, which may be selectively and repeatedly re-sealed after opening. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Metallic food and beverage containers are well known in the art and have been made for decades to protect and store various foods, liquids, and to prevent contamination and spillage. These containers are generally one, two, or three- piece containers made of steel, aluminum, or other metal alloys and which are typically of welded, drawn and ironed (“D &amp; I”), or drawn/redrawn (“DRD”) construction. Metallic food containers generally employ seamed ends which must be opened with a can opener or other mechanical device, or have a pull tab mechanism, which cannot be resealed. Thus, subsequent to opening the entire contents must be either consumed or the leftovers transferred to a seal-able container such as Tupperware to prevent contamination and spoilage. Furthermore, food cans which require opening with a can opener may contaminate the opener with undesirable products such as pet food, etc. 
   Most metallic beverage containers employ a selectively opening top such as a pull-tab to provide access to the beverage contained therein. These types of mechanisms are not resealable, and thus the beverage must be entirely consumed, stored in a secondary container, or discarded. 
   Thus, a significant need exists for a food or beverage container which can be conveniently opened without a can opener or other mechanical opening device, and which can be repeatedly opened and closed to provide a sealed container. Furthermore, a need exists for a resealable metallic container which can withstand sterilization and the retorting of certain foods and pasteurized products contained therein. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   It is thus one aspect of the present invention to provide a resealable metallic food or beverage container which can be repeatedly opened and closed. Preferably, the container and lid are sealed airtight to prevent contamination and spoilage, and more preferably the container and associated lid provide a seal at two distinct locations. Thus, in one embodiment of the present invention the lid and closure ring create two distinct locations for sealing which include an elastomeric material for sealing along the container flange, and a secondary seal between a shoulder of the attached closure ring and the container lid. 
   It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a container with an easy-opening screw top lid which can be opened by children, the physically disabled, and the elderly without the need of a can opener or other tool. Thus, in one embodiment of the present invention a two-piece lid is provided which alleviates excessive sealing pressure and allows rotation of the screw lid for removal of the lid closure. Thus in one embodiment of the present invention a projecting ridge or “ledge” is provided which exerts an angular leverage on one portion of the lid closure cap by the lid closure ring, and thus facilitates easy opening by causing a gradual venting process to take place. This feature significantly reduces the vacuum opening force and hence allows the elderly or physically disabled to easily remove the sealant lid without the use of tool. 
   It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a resealable metallic container, which can be heated and used for foods and beverages and which must be retorted for sterilization purposes. Thus, the components of the seal-able can and lid must be made of materials which can withstand significant heat without failure, degradation or scalping into the food or beverage product. 
   It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide an attachment mechanism which interconnects a closure ring to a neck portion of the container and substantially prevents rotational or vertical movement of a lid closure with respect to the container body, and this maintains the integrity of the container seal. Thus, in one embodiment of the present invention a plurality of serrations are provided in the container neck portion, which substantially eliminates rotation of the closure ring on the container neck. 
   It is yet another aspect of the present invention to provide a metallic container body with integral metal threads, thus eliminating the need for a secondary elastomeric closure ring being positioned over the neck portion of the beverage container. Thus, in one embodiment of the present invention the threads of the container are formed from the same material as the can body. 
   It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a method for applying a one-piece resilient closure ring around a neck portion of the container without damaging or otherwise compromising the integrity of the container, the closure ring or the lid closure. Thus, in one aspect of the present invention an apparatus is provided which selectively increases the internal diameter of the one-piece closure ring and slides the closure ring over a neck portion of the container. Once the closure ring is positioned around the container neck portion, the closure ring is removed from the installation apparatus and is permanently engaged around the container neck portion. 
   It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a resealable beverage or food container which can withstand an internal pressure of at least about 90 psi, and thus may be used for carbonated beverages. It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a resealable container, which can withstand an internal vacuum of at least about 14 inches, and is thus suitable for use in retorting and other food container and beverage applications. 


   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a front sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention identifying the twist opening container with the lid closure positioned on the closure ring prior to retorting; 
       FIG. 2  is a sectional front elevation view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1  and identifying the positioning of the lid closure and closure ring during retorting; 
       FIG. 3  is a sectional front elevation view of a container body with the associated closure ring interconnected thereto and showing the lid closure in a partially opened position; 
       FIG. 4  is a front elevation view of one portion of a lid closure and identifying the various components therein; 
       FIG. 5  is a sectional front elevation view of a container body and showing the closure ring positioned on the neck of the container body; 
       FIG. 6  is a front elevation view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5  and further including serrations on the container neck portion to prevent movement of the closure ring; 
       FIG. 7  is a front elevation view of a container body and showing the closure ring just prior to positioning over the neck of the container body; 
       FIG. 8  is a front elevation view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 7  and showing the positioning of the closure ring after placement on the neck of the container body; 
       FIG. 9  is a front elevation view showing the positioning of a beverage can body, closure ring, and expanding tool prior to placing the closure ring over the neck of the beverage can body; 
       FIG. 10  is a front elevation view of the method of placement of the closure ring shown in  FIG. 9  with the expanding tool positioned within the closure ring; 
       FIG. 11  is a front elevation view depicting the closure ring being applied to the neck of the container body with the expanding mechanism; 
       FIG. 12  is a front elevation view of the threaded closure ring positioned on the beverage can neck; and 
       FIG. 13  is a front elevation view of the expanding tool withdrawn from the closure ring and the closure ring positioned on the neck of the container body. 
   


   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 1–8 ,  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  are cross sectional front elevation views of one portion of the present invention showing the positioning during initial closure in  FIG. 1  and subsequent positioning of the various components during retort operations in  FIG. 2 . More specifically, the present invention generally relates to a container body  4  such as a beverage can or food container which includes a container body neck  38 , which has an upper neck flange  42 , which is curled and operably interconnected to a closure ring  14 . The closure ring is generally comprised of a closure ring upper end  20 , a closure ring lower end  22 , and a shoulder  14  positioned therebetween. The upper portion of the closure ring further comprises a closure ring bold  18  which is used for operably interconnection to the container neck flange  42  which is curled around the closure ring bulb to substantially prevent rotation or downward movement therein. The closure ring  12  further comprises a shoulder lower surface  16  which is used for creating a seal between the closure ring  12  and the lid closure  24  as discussed hereinbelow. 
   The lid closure  24  is generally comprised of a lid closure skirt portion  26  which has a skirt upper flange  28  and skirt closure threads  30  which are adapted for tightening and opening the lid closure  24  on the container body. As appreciated by one skilled in the art, any variation or number of threads per inch may be used for the lid closure  24 . The lid closure  24  is further comprised of a cap which is positioned within the outside diameter of the lid closure skirt portion  26 , and one embodiment may include a cap sealing material  36  which is positioned on a cap inner surface  32  for operable engagement with the container neck flange  42 . Upon placement of the lid closure  24  on the container neck flange  42 , the lid closure  24  may be tightened by generally rotating the lid closure  24  in a clockwise direction. As the lid closure  24  is drawn downward towards the container body  4 , a seal is generated between a thread of the lid closure skirt portion  30  and the shoulder lower surface  16  of the closure ring  12 . Additionally, and in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a secondary seal is generated between the cap sealing material  36  positioned on the cap inner surface  32  and an uppermost portion of the container neck flange  42 . The seal generated between the lid closure  24  and the container body  4  is sufficient to withstand pressures up to at least about 100 psi for carbonated beverages, or to withstand a vacuum applied during tedium and retort operations for food products and pasteurized beverages. Furthermore, in one aspect of the present invention the seal which is generated by closure from the lid closure  24  to the container body  4  is repeatable, and thus the lid closure  24  may be repeatedly opened and closed to create an airtight seal between the container body  4  and the lid closure  24 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 2 , the embodiment of the present invention shown in  FIG. 1  is further depicted during retort operations when the container body  4  and lid closure  24  is subjected to heat to either sterilize food products and/or pasteurize beverages such as milk to prevent spoilage and contamination. As identified in this drawing, the downwardly pointing arrows depict the direction of travel of the lid closure  24  as heat is applied and the closure ring  14  expands downwardly due to the natural expansion of the plastic closure ring when heat is applied. This downward movement created by the expansion of the closure ring  12  further enhances the sealing contact between the shoulder lower surface  16  of the closure ring and the threaded portion of the lid closure skirt portion  26 . The upper portion of the closure ring  12  is prevented from movement due to the engagement of the closure ring bold  18  with the container neck flange  42  which is curled around the closure ring bold  18  to prevent movement and/or disconnection. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 3 , the lid closure  24  of the present invention is shown being selectively removed from the container body  4 , which is generally achieved by rotating the lid closure  24  in a direction opposite to closure i.e. counterclockwise. In one aspect of the present invention a novel venting feature is provided which allows a seal between the lid closure  24  and the container body to be created in one distinct location as opposed to having to release the seal around the entire circumferential neck portion of the container body. As depicted in  FIG. 3 , the cap portion of the lid closure  24  is shown tilted with a pressure release tab  44  being pushed upwardly by a portion of the lid closure threads  30 . As shown in the drawing, the opposing portion of the lid closure cap is still maintained in a lower position wherein the seal has not yet been broken. As the lid closure  24  continues to be rotated counter clockwise, the skirt closure threads  30  push upwardly on the pressure release tab  44  to break the seal created between the cap sealing material  36  and the container neck flange  42 . Once the seal has been broken, the lid closure is rotated to completely disconnect the lid closure  24  from the container body  4 . Referring now to  FIG. 4 , a sectional front elevation view of one embodiment of the present invention is shown herein wherein the lid closure skirt portion  26  is identified in greater detail. More specifically, the lid closure skirt portion  26  is comprised of a lower end, an upper end, and a skirt closure thread  30  positioned therebetween. As appreciated by one skilled in the art, the thread grain may incorporate any number of threads per inch any style of thread including the angle and orientation of the shoulder. The upper portion of the mid closure skirt portion further comprises a skirt upper flange  28  which is a curled portion which provides a downward force on a cap outer surface  34  (not shown) and which may further include the preferred embodiment, a cap sealing material  36  (not shown) to create the sealing engagement with the container body neck flange  42 . Referring now to  FIGS. 5 and 6 , front elevation views of one embodiment of the present invention is provided herein wherein the positioning of the closure ring  12  with respect to the container body neck  38  is shown herein. More specifically, the closure ring  12  is shown positioned around the container body neck  38 , to create sealing engagement. The container neck  38  may additionally include a container neck ring  46  which engages an inner portion of the closure ring  12 , to prevent upward or downward movement. Further,  FIG. 6  depicts an alternative embodiment of the present invention wherein container body serrations  40  are provided to engage an inner surface of the closure ring  12  to prevent movement of the closure ring  12  during opening and closing of the lid closure  24 . 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 7 and 8 , the method of providing the closure ring  12  on the container body neck  38  is shown herein. More specifically,  FIG. 7  shows a portion of a tool which is used to engage the inner surface of the closure ring  12  and provide an outward force to increase the internal diameter of the closure ring  12 . Once the internal diameter of the closure ring  12  is greater than the external diameter of the container body neck  38 , the closure ring is lowered on to the container neck  38 , and subsequently released to place the closure ring  12  in a sealing engagement with the container body neck  38  as shown in  FIG. 8 . This process may be continuously and repeatedly performed on hundreds of thousands of cans in a beverage/food sealing process as appreciated by one skilled in the art. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 9–13 , front elevation views depicting the application of the closure ring with an expanding closure mechanism is depicted herein. More specifically,  FIG. 9  shows the closure ring  12  positioned between the closure ring neck  8  and a closure ring expanding tool  48 . The container body  4  is generally held in a stationary position by a mandrel or other can manufacturing device and is positioned opposite the closure ring expanding tool  48 . To allow insertion of the expanding tool  48  into the closure ring  12 , the exterior diameter of at least one portion of the expanding tool  48  is less than the internal diameter of the closure ring  12 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 10 , the closure ring  12  is positioned over an outer diameter of the closure ring expanding tool  48  and aligned in opposing relationship to the container neck  38 , and just prior to placement over the container body neck  38 . Referring now to  FIG. 11 , the closure ring expanding tool  48  is expanded to increase the diameter of the closure ring  12  to a point where the internal diameter is greater than the external diameter of the container body neck  38 . Once the closure ring diameter is increased sufficiently, the closure ring  12  is pushed onto the beverage can neck  38  as shown in  FIG. 12 . Subsequent to placement on the container body neck  38 , the closure ring expanding tool  48  is withdrawn from the closure ring  12 , which produces a diametrical press fit of the closure ring  12  on the container body neck  38  with a press fit range of between about 0.005 inches to 0.030 inches. As appreciated by one skilled in the art, this type of closure ring expanding tool may be utilized in conjunction with a can manufacturing process wherein tens of thousands of cans may be manufactured per minute with the closure ring  12  being applied to the container body neck  38  during the manufacturing process. 
   For clarity, the following is a list of the numbering and associated components depicted in the drawings: 
   
     
       
             
             
           
             
             
           
         
             
                 
             
             
               No. 
               Component 
             
             
                 
             
           
           
             
                 
             
           
        
         
             
               2 
               Twist opening container 
             
             
               4 
               Container body 
             
             
               6 
               Container body closed end 
             
             
               8 
               Container body open end 
             
             
               10 
               Side wall 
             
             
               12 
               Closure ring 
             
             
               14 
               Closure ring shoulder 
             
             
               16 
               Closure ring shoulder lower surface 
             
             
               18 
               Closure ring bulb 
             
             
               20 
               Closure ring upper end 
             
             
               22 
               Closure ring lower end 
             
             
               24 
               Lid closure 
             
             
               26 
               Lid closure skirt portion 
             
             
               28 
               Skirt upper flange 
             
             
               30 
               Skirt closure threads 
             
             
               32 
               Cap inner surface 
             
             
               34 
               Cap outer surface 
             
             
               36 
               Cap sealing material 
             
             
               38 
               Container body neck 
             
             
               40 
               Container body serrations 
             
             
               42 
               Container neck flange 
             
             
               44 
               Pressure release tab 
             
             
               46 
               Container neck ring 
             
             
               48 
               Closure ring expanding tool 
             
             
               50 
               Curled flange leading edge 
             
             
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   While an effort has been made to describe various alternatives to the preferred embodiment, other alternatives will readily come to mind to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or central characteristics thereof. Present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not intended to be limited to the details given herein.
A resealable container is provided with a twist opening end closure which is suitable for storing perishable solids and liquids, and in one embodiment an easy open tab feature to facilitate venting.