text: Large eddy simulation involves the solution to the discrete filtered governing equations using computational fluid dynamics.  LES resolves scales from the domain size  down to the filter size , and as such a substantial portion of high wave number turbulent fluctuations must be resolved.  This requires either high-order numerical schemes, or fine grid resolution if low-order numerical schemes are used.  Chapter 13 of Pope addresses the question of how fine a grid resolution  is needed to resolve a filtered velocity field .  Ghosal found that for low-order discretization schemes, such as those used in finite volume methods, the truncation error can be the same order as the subfilter scale contributions, unless the filter width  is considerably larger than the grid spacing .  While even-order schemes have truncation error, they are non-dissipative, and because subfilter scale models are dissipative, even-order schemes will not affect the subfilter scale model contributions as strongly as dissipative schemes.