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Chlorothalonil is a dinitrile that is benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile substituted by four chloro groups. A non-systemic fungicide first introduced in the 1960s, it is used to control a range of diseases in a wide variety of crops. It has a role as an antifungal agrochemical. It is a dinitrile, a tetrachlorobenzene and an aromatic fungicide. It is functionally related to an isophthalonitrile.
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ã·ãªã³ã°é
žïŒã·ãªã³ã°ãããsyringic acidïŒã¯ã倩ç¶ã«ååšããO-ã¡ãã«åãããããªããããã·å®æ¯éŠé
žã§ãããã¢ãµã€ãŒãã¢ãµã€ãŒãªã€ã« (1,073 +/- 62 mg/kg) ã«å«ãŸããã
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Vanillylamine is a chemical compound that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of capsaicin. Vanillylamine is produced from vanillin by the enzyme vanillin aminotransferase. It is then converted with 8-methyl-6-nonenoic acid into capsaicin by the enzyme capsaicin synthase.
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D-ããã·ã©ãã³ïŒè±: D-penicillamineïŒã¯ãééå±ã®ãã¬ãŒãå€ãæãªãŠããè¬ã§ãããã·ã¹ãã€ã³ã®3äœã®ççŽ ã«çµåããæ°ŽçŽ ã2ã€ãšãã¡ãã«åºã«çœ®æãããååç©ã§ãããæ°Žã«æ¥µããŠæº¶ãããããããã·ãªã³ãå æ°Žåè§£ããããšã«ãã£ãŠåŸããããã®ã®ãããã·ãªã³ãšã¯éã£ãŠæèè¬ã§ã¯ãªãããªããããã·ãªã³ãšæ§é ã䌌ãŠããããšãããããã·ãªã³ç³»ã®è¬å€ã§ã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒãçºçããè
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Aquayamycin is an angucycline.
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žåã¢ãªããã³(VI)ïŒãããã¢ãªããã³ ãããè±: molybdenum(VI) oxideïŒãŸãã¯äžé
žåã¢ãªããã³ïŒãããããã¢ãªããã³ãè±: molybdenum trioxideïŒã¯ååŠåŒMoO3ã§è¡šãããã¢ãªããã³ãšé
žçŽ ã®ååç©ã§ãããé
žåã¢ãªããã³(VI)ã¯ã¢ãªããã³ååç©ã®äžã§ã¯æãå€§èŠæš¡ã«çç£ãããŠããã倩ç¶ã«ã¯åžå°ãªé±ç©ã¢ãªããã€ã(en:molybdite)ãšããŠç£åºãããäž»ãªå¿çšãšããŠãé
žååå¿ã®è§Šåªãéå±ã¢ãªããã³ã®åæããããå«ãŸããã¢ãªããã³ã®é
žåæ°ã¯+6ã§ããã
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Melamine is an organic compound with the formula C3H6N6. This white solid is a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. Like cyanamide, it contains 66% nitrogen by mass, and its derivatives have fire-retardant properties due to its release of nitrogen gas when burned or charred. Melamine can be combined with formaldehyde and other agents to produce melamine resins. Such resins are characteristically durable thermosetting plastic used in high pressure decorative laminates such as Formica, melamine dinnerware including cooking utensils, plates, plastic products, laminate flooring, and dry erase boards. Melamine foam is used as insulation, soundproofing material and in polymeric cleaning products, such as Magic Eraser.
Melamine-formaldehyde resin tableware was evaluated by the Taiwan Consumers' Foundation to have 20,000 parts per billion of free melamine that could migrate out of the plastic into acidic foods if held at 160 °F for two hours, such as if food was kept heated in contact with it in an oven.
Melamine gained infamy because Chinese food producers added it to baby formula in order to increase the apparent protein content. Ingestion of melamine may lead to reproductive damage, or bladder or kidney stones, and bladder cancer. It is also an irritant when inhaled or in contact with the skin or eyes. The United Nations' food standards body, the Codex Alimentarius Commission, has set the maximum amount of melamine allowed in powdered infant formula to 1 mg/kg and the amount of the chemical allowed in other foods and animal feed to 2.5 mg/kg. While not legally binding, the levels allow countries to ban importation of products with excessive levels of melamine.
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žïŒã€ããã«ãããããè±: Iminodiacetic acidïŒã¯ååŠåŒHN(CH2CO2H)2ã§è¡šããããžã«ã«ãã³é
žã¢ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãIDAãšç¥ããããã€ããäºé
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žã¢ããªã³ã¯äžåº§é
äœåãšããŠãäºå¡ç°ã®ãã¬ãŒãç°ãæã€éå±é¯äœã圢æãããçªçŽ ååäžã®ãããã³ã¯ãã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹è補é ããççŽ ååã«çœ®ãæããããšãã§ãããIDAã¯ãäºåº§é
äœåã®ã°ãªã·ã³ãã匷ããå座é
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žãã匱ãé¯äœã圢æããã
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Hetacillin is a penicillin. It has a role as an antibacterial drug. It is a conjugate acid of a hetacillin(1-).
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ããã«ã³ (Dodecane) ã¯ãççŽ æ°12ã®çŽéã¢ã«ã«ã³ã§ããã垞枩垞å§ã§ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœãå¯çæ§ããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æ¶é²æ³ã«ããå±éºç©ç¬¬4é¡ã«æå®ãããŠãããä»ã®ã¢ã«ã«ã³ãšåæ§ãç¡æ¥µæ§æº¶åªã«ããæº¶ãããååŠåŒã¯C12H26ã§ã355ã®æ§é ç°æ§äœãããã
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Protactinium atom is an actinoid atom and a f-block element atom.
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ãããªã·ã³ïŒhypericinïŒã¯ããªãã®ãªãœãŠ (Hypericum) ã«å«ãŸããæèµ€è²ã®ã¢ã³ãã©ããã³ç³»å€©ç¶è²çŽ ã§ããããã€ããã©ãªã³ãšãšãã«ããŒãã®ã»ã€ãšãŠãªãã®ãªïŒã»ã³ãã»ãžã§ãŒã³ãºã»ã¯ãŒãïŒã«å«ãŸããäž»ãªççæŽ»æ§æåã®1ã€ã§ããã
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Betulin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-hydroxymethyl substituents. It has a role as a metabolite, an antiviral agent, an analgesic, an anti-inflammatory agent and an antineoplastic agent. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a diol. It derives from a hydride of a lupane.
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ããªãããã¡ã³ (Tryptophan) ã¯ã¢ããé
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žã®å
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žãç¥å·ã¯TrpãŸãã¯Wã
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Quinapril is a member of the class of isoquinolines that is (3S)-2-L-alanyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid in which the alpha-amino group of the alanyl residue has been substituted by a 1-ethoxycarbonyl-4-phenylbutan-2-yl group (the all-S isomer). A prodrug for quinaprilat (by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester to the corresponding carboxylic acid), it is used as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. It has a role as an EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor, a prodrug and an antihypertensive agent. It is a member of isoquinolines, a dicarboxylic acid monoester, an ethyl ester and a tertiary carboxamide.
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ã³ãããã³ïŒcoronatineãç¥ç§°: CORïŒã¯ã埮çç©Pseudomonas syringaeã«ãã£ãŠçç£ãããæ¯çŽ ã§ãããã³ãããã³ã¯ãç
åèã«é¢é£ããååãã¿ãŒã³ã«å¿çããŠééããæ°åã®åéå£ããææãå§ãŸã£ãåŸã®ãµãªãã«é
žã«ãã£ãŠåªä»ãããå¿çã®åŠšå®³ã«é¢äžããŠãããã³ãããã³ã¯ãžã£ã¹ã¢ã³é
žã¡ãã« (MeJA) ã«äŒŒãã³ãããã¡ã·ã³é
ž (CFA) ã®ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãšã³ãããã³é
ž (CMA) ã®ã¢ããåºãã¢ããçµåã«ããçž®åããæ§é ãããŠããã
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Bergenin, alias cuscutin, is trihydroxybenzoic acid glycoside. It is the C-glycoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid. It possesses an O-demethylated derivative called norbergenin. These are chemical compounds and drugs of Ayurveda, commonly known as Paashaanbhed. It shows a potent immunomodulatory effect.
Bergenin can be isolated from Bergenia species like Bergenia ciliata and Bergenia ligulata, from rhizomes of Bergenia stracheyi. It is also found in the stem bark of Dryobalanops aromatica, in Ardisia elliptica and in Mallotus japonicus.
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ããã©ãã³ïŒNevirapineãç¥å·ïŒNVPïŒã¯ãéãã¯ã¬ãªã·ãç³»é転åé
µçŽ é»å®³è¬ïŒNNRTIïŒã§ãããHIV-1ææçåã³AIDSã®æ²»çã«çšãããããåååãã©ãã¥ãŒã³ãä»ã®æã¬ãããŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ãšåæ§ã«ãããã©ãã³ãåå€ã§çšãããšéããã«èæ§ã圢æãããã®ã§ãä»ã«2çš®é¡ä»¥äžã®æã¬ãããŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ã䜵çšããããšãæãŸããã
åºæ¬çå»çå¶åºŠã«å¿
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Isocitric acid is a structural isomer of citric acid. Since citric acid and isocitric acid are structural isomers, they share similar physical and chemical properties. Due to these similar properties, it is difficult to separate the isomers. Salts and esters of isocitric acid are known as isocitrates. The isocitrate anion is a substrate of the citric acid cycle. Isocitrate is formed from citrate with the help of the enzyme aconitase, and is acted upon by isocitrate dehydrogenase.
Isocitric acid is commonly used as a marker to detect the authenticity and quality of fruit products, most often citrus juices. In authentic orange juice, for example, the ratio of citric acid to D-isocitric acid is usually less than 130. An isocitric acid value higher than this may be indicative of fruit juice adulteration.
Isocitric acid has largely been used as a biochemical agent due to limited amounts. However, isocitric acid has been shown to have pharmaceutical and therapeutic effects. Isocitric acid has been shown to effectively treat iron deficient anemia. Additionally, isocitric acid could be used to treat Parkinson's disease. Yarrowia lipolytica can be used to produce isocitric acid and is inexpensive compared to other methods. Furthermore, other methods produce unequal amounts of citric acid to isocitric acid ratio, mostly producing citric acid. Use of Yarrowia lipolytica produces a better yield, making equal amounts of citric acid to isocitric acid.
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ãŠã³ãã«ãã³ (Umbellulone) ã¯ãã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢ã²ãã±ã€ãžã¥ (Umbellularia californica) ã®èã«å«ãŸããã¢ããã«ãã³ã§ãé çãåŒãèµ·ããããšã§ç¥ããããTRPA1ãéããŠäžåç¥çµè¡ç®¡ç³»ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããšã§é çãèµ·ãããšèããããŠããã
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Picein is a glycoside.
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ãã«ãªã©ã³ãã³ïŒè±: FluorantheneïŒã¯é亀äºå€ç°è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã®äžçš®ããã³ãŒã³ç°ãšããã¿ã¬ã³ãäºå¡ç°ãä»ããŠçµåããæ§é ããšããæ§é ç°æ§äœã«ã亀äºå€ç°è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ãããã¬ã³ããããããã«ãªã©ã³ãã³ã¯ãã¬ã³ãšç°ãªããé»åãæ§é å
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Oxycarboxin is an organic chemical used in agriculture to protect crops from fungal diseases. It was first marketed by Uniroyal in 1969 using their brand name Plantvax. The compound is an anilide which combines a heterocyclic acid with aniline to give an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI).
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šè¡çç ç©¶æã¯ã¯ããããŒã«ã®æšå¥šãããæŽé²é床ïŒRELïŒããç·æé²ã§10mg/m3 TWAïŒæéå éå¹³åïŒãåŒåžåšæŽé²ã§5mg/m3 TWAãçææŽé²ã§20mg/m3 ã«èšå®ããŠãããåŽåå®å
šè¡çå±ã¯èš±å®¹æŽé²éçïŒPELïŒãšããŠåŒåžåšã®PELã¯RELãšåãã§ããããç·æŽé²éçå€ã¯15mg/m3ãšèšå®ããŠããã
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Benzothiazole, or more specifically 1,3-benzothiazole, is an aromatic heterocyclic compound with the chemical formula C7H5NS. It is colorless, slightly viscous liquid. Although the parent compound, benzothiazole is not widely used, many of its derivatives are found in commercial products or in nature. Firefly luciferin can be considered a derivative of benzothiazole.
The three structural isomers of benzothizaole are 1,3-benzothiazole, 1,2-benzothiazole and 2,1-benzothiazole.
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ãã€ã³ããªãŒã«ïŒmycothiol, MSH or AcCys-GlcN-InsïŒã¯ãæŸç·èã§èŠãããçããããªãŒã«ã§ãããã¢ããåºãã¢ã»ãã«åãããã·ã¹ãã€ã³ãšã°ã«ã³ãµãã³ãã€ãã·ããŒã«ããæ§æãããååç©ã§ãããé
žåäœã§ãããžã¹ã«ãã£ãåïŒMSSMïŒã¯ãã³ããªã³ïŒmycothioneïŒãåŒã°ãããã©ãã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãã³ããªã³ã¬ãã¯ã¿ãŒãŒã«ãã£ãŠãã€ã³ããªãŒã«ã«éå
ãããããã€ã³ããªãŒã«äŸåæ§ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããããããã²ããŒãŒããã³ãã³ããªã³ã¬ãã¯ã¿ãŒãŒã®ãããªãã€ã³ããªãŒã«äŸåæ§é
µçŽ ã¯ãçµæ žã®æ²»çè¬éçºã«ãããè¬å€æšçã§ãããšæå±ãããŠããã
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Methanediol is the simplest member of the class of methanediols that is methane in which two of the hydrogens have been substituted by hydroxy groups. It is a member of methanediols, an aldehyde hydrate and a one-carbon compound.
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ãã©ã¶ã¹ã«ããã³ïŒè±: flazasulfronïŒã¯ãã¹ã«ããã«ãŠã¬ã¢ç³»é€èå€ã®äžçš®ã§ããã
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Allyl isothiocyanate is an isothiocyanate with the formula CH2=CHCH2N=C=S. A colorless oil with boiling point 152â, it is responsible for the pungent taste of mustard, horseradish, and wasabi. It has a role as a lachrymator, a metabolite, an antimicrobial agent, an apoptosis inducer and an antineoplastic agent. It is an isothiocyanate and an alkenyl isothiocyanate.
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ãšã«ãããã (Erlotinib) ã¯ã²ãã£ããããšåæ§ãäžç®æé·å ååå®¹äœ (EGFR) ã®ããã·ã³ãããŒãŒãéžæçã«é»å®³ããå
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IUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7- bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamineãšè¡šèšãããååéã¯393.436 g/molããšã«ãããã補å€äžã«ã¯ãšã«ããããå¡©é
žå¡©ãšããŠååšããååéã¯429.90 g/molã§ããã
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ã¯ç±³åœOSIãã¡ãŒãã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã«ã«ãº (OSI Pharmaceuticals Inc.)ã販売å
ã¯ç±³åœãžã§ãã³ããã¯ç€Ÿ (Genentech, Inc.) ã§ãåååã¯ãã¿ã«ã»ã® (Tarceva®)ããã¿ã«ã»ã®é ã¯3çš®é¡ã®çšéã®å€åœ¢ãããããšã«ãããããšããŠäžé 25 mgã100 mgã150 mgïŒãšã«ããããå¡©é
žå¡©ãšããŠãããã27.3 mgã109.3 mgã163.9 mgïŒã嫿ããã
2004幎11æ19æ¥ç±³åœé£åå»è¬åå± (FDA) ã¯éå°çްèèºçã«å¯Ÿããæ²»çè¬ãšããŠæ¬è¬å€ãèªå¯ããããã«2005幎11æ2æ¥èµèçã®æ²»çè¬ãšããŠã²ã ã·ã¿ãã³ãšã®äœµçšçæ³ã«ãããŠæ¿èªãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯äžå€è£œè¬ã2006幎4æ14æ¥åçåŽåçã«è²©å£²è£œé æ¿èªç³è«ãè¡ãã2007幎10æ19æ¥ã«æ¿èªãããã
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Fulvestrant is a 3-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in which the 7alpha hydrogen has been replaced by a nonyl group in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl has been replaced by a (4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl group. An estrogen receptor antagonist, it is used in the treatment of breast cancer. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an estrogen receptor antagonist and an estrogen antagonist. It is a 3-hydroxy steroid, a 17beta-hydroxy steroid, an organofluorine compound and a sulfoxide. It derives from a hydride of an estrane.
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ãŠã³ãã«ã³ ïŒè±èª: undecaneïŒ ã¯ãååŠåŒã CH3(CH2)9CH3 ã®ã¢ã«ã«ã³ã§ããããã³ãã«ã³ïŒè±èª: hendecaneïŒãšåŒã°ããããšãããã159 çš®é¡ã®æ§é ç°æ§äœãååšãããå¯çæ§ã»æ®çºæ§ãããã垞枩垞å§ã§ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯ [1120-21-4]ã
ããã®äžçš® (Caloglyphus rodriguezi) ã§ã¯ããŠã³ãã«ã³ããã§ãã¢ã³ãšããŠå©çšããŠãããã»ããæè«çãæ€ç©çã«æ£èŠããç©è³ªã§ããã
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Pyridoxal is a pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine-4-carbaldehyde bearing methyl, hydroxy and hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 5 respectively. The 4-carboxyaldehyde form of vitamin B6, it is converted into pyridoxal phosphate, a coenzyme for the synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters, sphingolipids and aminolevulinic acid. It has a role as a cofactor, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a vitamin B6, a pyridinecarbaldehyde, a member of methylpyridines, a monohydroxypyridine and a hydroxymethylpyridine. It is a conjugate base of a pyridoxal(1+).
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ããã§ãã¬ã³ïŒbiphenyleneïŒã¯ã2ã€ã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãã2æ¬ã®ççŽ -ççŽ çµåãä»ããŠçŽçµããäžç°åŒææ©ååç©ã§ããããã®2ã€ã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ã4å¡ç°ã«ãã£ãŠé£çµãããŠããæ§é ã®ããã«ç¹æ®ãªæ§è³ªã瀺ãã
æ§é ãé¡äŒŒããããã§ãã«ã¯ã2ã€ã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ã1æ¬ã®C-Cåçµåãä»ããŠçŽçµãããç°ãªãææ©ååç©ã§ããã
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Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C6H12. Cyclohexane is non-polar. Cyclohexane is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used). Cyclohexane is mainly used for the industrial production of adipic acid and caprolactam, which are precursors to nylon.
Cyclohexyl (C6H11) is the alkyl substituent of cyclohexane and is abbreviated Cy.
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ããããããªã«(Butyronitrile)ãŸãã¯ãããã«ã·ã¢ãã(propyl cyanide)ã¯ãååŠåŒC3H7CNã®ãããªã«ã§ãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ã倧éšåã®æ¥µæ§ææ©æº¶åªã«æ··åãããæ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã®åç©ã«è©²åœãããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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Diethyl carbonate (sometimes abbreviated DEC) is an ester of carbonic acid and ethanol with the formula OC(OCH2CH3)2. At room temperature (25 °C) diethyl carbonate is a colorless liquid with a low flash point.
Diethyl carbonate is used as a solvent such as in erythromycin intramuscular injections. It can be used as a component of electrolytes in lithium batteries. It has been proposed as a fuel additive to support cleaner diesel fuel combustion because its high boiling point might reduce blended fuels' volatility, minimizing vapor buildup in warm weather that can block fuel lines. As a fuel additive, it can reduce emissions such as volatile organic compounds, CO2, and particulates.
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žãžãšãã«ïŒãããããžãšãã«ãè±: Diethyl carbonateïŒã¯ãçé
žãšãšã¿ããŒã«ãããªãçé
žãšã¹ãã«ãåžžæž©(25â)ã§ã¯ãäœåŒç«ç¹ã®ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã溶åªãããªããŠã 黿± ã®é»è§£æ¶²ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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Bromochlorodifluoromethane (BCF), also referred to by the code numbers Halon 1211 and Freon 12B1, is a haloalkane with the chemical formula CF2ClBr. It is used for fire suppression, especially for expensive equipment or items that could be damaged by the residue from other types of extinguishers. It is stored as a liquid under pressure and vaporizes when discharged to suppress fires.
The use of halons, including Halon 1211, has decreased over time due to their adverse impact on the ozone layer. Alternatives have been developed to mitigate environmental concerns while still providing effective fire suppression capabilities.
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å¥åãšããŠãã¹(ããããã·ãšãã«)ã¢ãã³, ãžãšãããŒã«ã¢ãã³, ããããã·ãžãšãã«ã¢ãã³, ãžãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³, 2,2'-ã€ãããžãšã¿ããŒã«ãšåŒã°ããã
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Triptolide is an organic heteroheptacyclic compound, an epoxide, a gamma-lactam and a diterpenoid. It has a role as an antispermatogenic agent and a plant metabolite.
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ããããã·ã·ãããã©ãŒã«ïŒè±: HydroxycitronellalïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC10H20O2ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããã¹ãºã©ã³ã®éŠããæã¡ãéŠæ°Žãªã©ã«äœ¿ãããã
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Mozavaptan is a member of benzamides. It has a role as an aquaretic.
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ããã·ã³ïŒtyrosineïŒãŸãã¯ã4-ããããã·ãã§ãã«ã¢ã©ãã³ (4-hydroxyphenylalanine) ã¯ã现èã§ã®ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªçåæã«äœ¿ããã22ã®ã¢ããé
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žã§ã¯ãªããtyrosineã¯ã®ãªã·ã¢èªã§ããŒãºãæå³ããtyriã«ç±æ¥ãã1846幎ã«ãã€ã人ååŠè
ã®ãŠã¹ãã¥ã¹ã»ãã©ã³ã»ãªãŒããããããŒãºã®ã«ãŒã€ã³ããçºèŠãããå®èœåºãŸãã¯åŽéã®ãšãã¯ããã·ã«åºãšåŒã°ããã
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Trigonelline is a natural product found in Amaranthus hybridus, Alternanthera paronychioides, and other organisms with data available.
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ããªã¬ãªã³(Theogallin)ã¯ãããªããããã·å®æ¯éŠé
žã®é
ç³äœã§ãããããªãã§ããŒã«ååç©ãšããŠãã£ã«å«ãŸããããŸå³å¢å¹
æåã§ãããã€ããŽããã®æå®ã«ãå«ãŸããŠããã
ã©ããã§ã¯ãããªã¬ãªã³ããã³ãã®ä»£è¬ç©ã§ããããé
žã¯è¡æ¶²è³é¢éãéãæããŠç§»åããããšãã§ããèªç¥åãæŽ»æ§åãããåããæã€ã
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Droxicam is an organic heterotricyclic compound that is 2H,5H-[1,3]oxazino[5,6-c][1,2]benzothiazine-2,4(3H)-dione 6,6-dioxide substituted at positions 3 and 5 by pyridin-2-yl and methyl groups respectively. A prodrug of piroxicam, it is used for the relief of pain and inflammation in musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It has a role as a prodrug, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor, a non-narcotic analgesic, a platelet aggregation inhibitor and a hepatotoxic agent. It is a member of pyridines and an organic heterotricyclic compound. It is functionally related to a piroxicam.
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ãã«ããªã³ (Harmaline) ã¯ãβ-ã«ã«ããªã³ã«å±ãã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãããã¢ãã¢ãã³é
žåé
µçŽ é»å®³è¬ïŒMAOIïŒãšããŠäœçšããããã«ãã³ãšå
±ã«ãã€ãæ€ç©ã®ããã¹ããªãªãã·ã¹ã»ã«ãŒããããã¬ãã ã»ãã«ãã©ã®çš®åãªã©ã«ããããã¯ããã®çäœå
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Bupropion is an aromatic ketone that is propiophenone carrying a tert-butylamino group at position 2 and a chloro substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring. It has a role as an antidepressant, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is a secondary amino compound, a member of monochlorobenzenes and an aromatic ketone.
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ããªãã¹ãã°ãã³ (Pyridostigmine) ã¯ãã³ãªã³äœåè¬ã®1çš®ã§ãããå¯éçãªã³ãªã³ãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒé»å®³å€ã§ããã
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L-2-aminopentanoic acid is a 2-aminopentanoic acid that has S-configuration. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite, a hypoglycemic agent and a neuroprotective agent. It is an enantiomer of a D-2-aminopentanoic acid. It is a tautomer of a L-2-aminopentanoic acid zwitterion.
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ãã¹ãã³ãªã³ïŒphosphocholineïŒã¯ãçµç¹å
ã«ããããã¹ãã¡ããžã«ã³ãªã³åæã®äžéäœã§ããããã¹ãã³ãªã³ã¯ã³ãªã³ãããŒãŒã«ãã£ãŠè§ŠåªãããATP + ã³ãªã³ããã¹ãã³ãªã³ãšADPã«å€æããåå¿ã«ãã£ãŠäœãããããã¹ãã³ãªã³ã¯äŸãã°ã¬ã·ãã³äžã«èŠåºãããååã§ããã
ãŸããCåå¿æ§èçœ (CRP) ã®çµåæšçã®äžã€ã§ããããããã£ãŠçްèãæå·ãåããæãCRPã¯ãã¹ãã³ãªã³ã«çµåããèªèããã³é£äœçšå
ç«å¿çãéå§ããã
ãã¹ãã¡ããžã«ã³ãªã³ (PC) ã¯é¶åµïŒããã³ãã®ä»ã®å€ãã®åµïŒã®å€©ç¶æåã®äžã€ã§ãããEgg-PCã®åœ¢ã§ãã°ãã°çäœæš¡å£èã®ç ç©¶ã«äœ¿çšãããŠãããæ§ã
ãªåæç±æ¥ã®ç²Ÿè£œãããPCã賌å
¥å¯èœã§ãããPCã¯éåžžã倩ç¶åïŒäŸ: EggPCïŒãšåæåã«åããããã
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Setiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant that is 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-dibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyridine carrying a methyl group at position 2. Its maleate salt is used for the treatment of depression in Japan. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and a serotonergic antagonist. It is a tetracyclic antidepressant and a tertiary amino compound. It is a conjugate base of a setiptiline(1+).
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ã«ã«ããªãŒã«ïŒcarveolïŒã¯ãã¹ãã¢ãã³ããªã€ã«ã«å«ãŸãã倩ç¶ã®ãã«ããã€ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§ãããã¹ãã¢ãã³ãããã£ã©ãŠã§ã€ã®è³éŠã颚å³ãæã€ãããåç²§åãé£åæ·»å ç©ã«äœ¿ãããã
ä¹³æ¿ã®çºçïŒä¹³çïŒã®äºé²å¹æãããããšãå ±åãããŠããã
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Fluorocitric acid is a carbonyl compound.
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ã·ã³ã³ãã³(Cinchonine)ã¯ããããã(Cinchona officinalis)ã«å«ãŸããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãããææ©ååŠã«ãããäžæåæã«çšãããããã·ã³ã³ããžã³ã®ç«äœç°æ§äœã§ããã
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Sulpiride is a member of the class of benzamides obtained from formal condensation between the carboxy group of 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid and the primary amino group of (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methylamine. It has a role as an antidepressant, an antiemetic, an antipsychotic agent and a dopaminergic antagonist. It is a N-alkylpyrrolidine, a sulfonamide and a member of benzamides.
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ã¯ããã¿ããã«ïŒè±: ChlorothalonilïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ C8Cl4N2 ã§è¡šãããææ©å¡©çŽ ååç©ã系統åã®ããã©ã¯ããã€ãœãã¿ããããªã«ïŒ2,4,5,6-TetrachloroisophthalonitrileïŒã®ã¢ã¯ããã ã§ãTPN ãšãåŒã°ããã
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Cyclophosphamide (CP), also known as cytophosphane among other names, is a medication used as chemotherapy and to suppress the immune system. As chemotherapy it is used to treat lymphoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, neuroblastoma, and sarcoma. As an immune suppressor it is used in nephrotic syndrome, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and following organ transplant, among other conditions. It is taken by mouth or injection into a vein.
Most people develop side effects. Common side effects include low white blood cell counts, loss of appetite, vomiting, hair loss, and bleeding from the bladder. Other severe side effects include an increased future risk of cancer, infertility, allergic reactions, and pulmonary fibrosis. Cyclophosphamide is in the alkylating agent and nitrogen mustard family of medications. It is believed to work by interfering with the duplication of DNA and the creation of RNA.
Cyclophosphamide was approved for medical use in the United States in 1959. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
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ããµãã³ïŒè±: PhosaloneïŒã¯ææ©ãªã³ç³»æ®ºè«å€ïŒæ®ºããå€ïŒã®äžçš®ã
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Volemitol is a heptitol that is heptane-1,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptol that has R-configuration at positions 2, 3, 5 and 6. It has a role as a metabolite.
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ããŒããã³ïŒè±: dopamineïŒã¯ãäžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã«ååšããç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªã§ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ããã«ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ã®åé§äœã§ããããéå調ç¯ããã«ã¢ã³èª¿ç¯ãå¿«ã®ææ
ãææ¬²ãåŠç¿ãªã©ã«é¢ãããã»ãããã³ããã«ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ããã¹ã¿ãã³ãããŒããã³ãç·ç§°ããŠã¢ãã¢ãã³ç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªãšåŒã¶ããŸãããŒããã³ã¯ããã«ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ãšå
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Ladostigil (developmental code name TV-3326) is a novel neuroprotective agent being investigated for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body disease, and Parkinson's disease. It was developed from structural modification of rasagiline.
The drug acts as a reversible acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor, and an irreversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor, and combines the mechanisms of action of older drugs like rivastigmine and rasagiline into a single molecule. In addition to its neuroprotective properties, ladostigil enhances the expression of neurotrophic factors like GDNF and BDNF, and may be capable of reversing some of the damage seen in neurodegenerative diseases via the induction of neurogenesis. Ladostigil also has antidepressant-like effects in animals, and may be useful for treating comorbid depression and anxiety often seen in such diseases as well.
There have been no new updates on the pharmaceutical development of ladostigil since 2019. At this time, it was in phase 2 clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease.
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ããããã¯ã¹ïŒTroloxã6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acidïŒã¯ããããã³ã»ã©ã»ãã·ã¥ã«ãã£ãŠè²©å£²ãããŠãããã¿ãã³Eã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ã¢ããã°ã§ããããã¿ãã³Eãšåæ§ã«æé
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žåèœã®ããã®åºæºãšããŠäœ¿ããããããããã¯ã¹åœéã¯ABTSè±è²è©ŠéšãçšããŠã»ãšãã©ã®å Žå枬å®ããããTEAC詊éšã¯é£åã飲æããµããªã¡ã³ãã®æé
žåèœã枬å®ããããã«çšãããããFRAP詊éšã§ã¯ãæé
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Fluorine is a natural product found in Salvadora persica with data available.
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ã©ããããã³ïŒRamatrobanïŒã¯ãçµå£æäžãå¯èœãªæã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒè¬ã®1çš®ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯è±ç²çã®çç¶ãæãããããªã©ã«äœ¿çšããããCASç»é²çªå·ã¯116649-85-5ã
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1-hexanamine is a 6-carbon primary aliphatic amine. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a conjugate base of a hexan-1-aminium.
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ãã¢ã²ã³ããžã³é
žïŒãã¢ã²ã³ããžã³ãããHomogentisic acidïŒã¯ããã§ãã«ã¢ã©ãã³ããã³ããã·ã³ã®ä»£è¬äžéäœã®1ã€ã§ãããäžè¬åã¯ã2,5-ãžããããã·ãã§ãã«é
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žïŒ2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acidïŒãåç§°ã¯ãã²ã³ããžã³é
žïŒ2,5-ãžããããã·å®æ¯éŠé
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Phenylglyoxal is the organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)C(O)H. It contains both an aldehyde and a ketone functional group. It is yellow liquid when anhydrous but readily forms a colorless crystalline hydrate. It has been used as a reagent to modify the amino acid, arginine. It has also been used to attach chemical payload (probes) to the amino acid citrulline and to peptides/proteins.
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ã°ã¢ã€ãã§ãã·ã³ïŒGuaifenesinïŒã¯ãæ°éã«çµ¡ãã ç°ãå³ã§åºããããããå»è¬åïŒå»ç°è¬ïŒã§ãããå³ãæãã广ããããã¯äžæã§ããã6æ³æªæºã®åäŸãžã®äœ¿çšã¯å§ããããªããä»ã®è¬ãšäœµçšãããããšãå€ããç±³åœã§ã®æäžæ³ã¯çµå£ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§æ¿èªãããŠããçšæ³ã¯ç®äžãŸãã¯çèå
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Feprazone is an organic molecular entity.
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ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ïŒè±: hydroxylamineïŒã¯ç€ºæ§åŒã NH2OH ãšè¡šãããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãããæ°Žãšã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãäºãã«äžéšåãå
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Vicianose is a glycosylglucose.
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ãããããŒã«ïŒBronopolïŒã¯æ®ºèå€ã»é²è
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Fermium is an actinoid atom and a f-block element atom.
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ãã§ã³ãã³ããŸãŒã« ã¯ãåºç¯å²ãªé§è«ã¹ãã¯ãã«ãæã€ãã³ãºã€ãããŸãŒã«ç³»é§è«è¬ã§ããã代衚çãªååå㯠Srifen ã Clofen) ãPanacurã§ããã以äžã®ãããªæ¶å管å
å¯çè«ã«å¯ŸããŠçšããããïŒãžã¢ã«ãžã¢ãåè«ãé€è«ãéè«ãããã¢å±ã®æ¡è«ïŒãã ãç¬ã§äžè¬çãªæ¡è«ã§ããç宿¡è«ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯å¹æãããŸããªãïŒãè¯è«ãèºè«ãèºåžè«ãåè«ããã³ç³ç·è«ãªã©ããã®è¬å€ã¯ãããžãçã銬ãéãç¬ãç«ãããããã¢ã·ã«ã«æäžã§ããããžããã ãµã©ã³ããã¯ããµãããªã©ã®ãµãªãã«ã¢ããªããšäœµçšããå Žåãè¬å€çžäºäœçšãçããå¯èœæ§ããããéçã§ã®æµç£ããããžã§ã®æ»äº¡ãå ±åãããŠãã
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1,4-dithiothreitol is the threo-diastereomer of 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol. It has a role as a reducing agent, a chelator and a human metabolite. It is a dithiol and a 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol.
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ããªãšã¿ããŒã«ã¢ãã³ (triethanolamineãTrolamine) ã¯ææ©ååç©ã§ã¢ãã³ã®äžçš®ãä»ã®ã¢ãã³åæ§ãããªãšã¿ããŒã«ã¢ãã³ã¯çªçŽ ååäžã®å€ç«é»å察ã«ããåŒ±å¡©åºæ§ã瀺ããäžåã®ããããã·åºãæããããšã«ãããæ°Žæº¶æ§ãšãã¬ãŒãèœã瀺ããTEA ãšç¥ç§°ãããã
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L-citrulline is the L-enantiomer of citrulline. It has a role as an EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor, a protective agent, a nutraceutical, a micronutrient, a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is an enantiomer of a D-citrulline. It is a tautomer of a L-citrulline zwitterion.
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ãããããªã³ïŒPropiverineïŒã¯ãéæŽ»åèè±çå矀ã®çç¶ã§ããå°¿æåè¿«æãé »å°¿ãåè¿«æ§å°¿å€±çŠã®æ²»çã«çšããããæã³ãªã³è¬ã§ããã
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Clofazimine is a natural product found in Streptomyces hygroscopicus with data available.
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ããã¡ã¢ã¹ã¿ããïŒNafamostatïŒã¯ã»ãªã³ãããã¢ãŒãŒé»å®³è¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããæååºè¬ã«åé¡ããããæ¥æ§èµçã®çç¶æ¹åã«ãçšãããããå³å¹æ§ã®èçœè³ªåè§£é»å®³å¹æããããè¡æ¶²éæã«éããŠãã£ããªããŒã²ã³ãåè§£ããŠãã£ããªã³ãšãªãããšãé²ããé³¥å±
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4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is pyruvic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a member of phenols and a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a pyruvic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate.
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Miltefosine is a phospholipid that is the hexadecyl monoester of phosphocholine. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an antiprotozoal drug, an antifungal agent, an immunomodulator, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a protein kinase inhibitor and an anticoronaviral agent. It is a member of phosphocholines and a phospholipid.
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4-ã¡ã«ã«ãã-4-ã¡ãã«-2-ãã³ã¿ãã³ïŒè±: 4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanoneïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC6H12OSã§è¡šãããããªãŒã«ã®äžçš®ã§ãããMMPãšãç¥èšãããããããã«ã«ãªéŠããæã¡ã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ãœãŒãŽã£ããšã³ã»ãã©ã³ã¯ã€ã³ããèŠåºãããç¹åŸŽçãªéŠãããããããé£èå·¥å Žãªã©ã§ã¯ããã³ã®å°¿ãæãããåå ç©è³ªãšããªã£ãŠããã
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Benzonitrile is a natural product found in Arctostaphylos uva-ursi with data available.
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ãžã¹ã«ããã³ïŒè±: DisulfotonïŒã¯ãææ©ãªã³ç³»æ®ºè«å€ã®äžçš®ã§ããããšãã«ããªã¡ãã³ïŒè±: EthylthiometonïŒãšãç§°ããã
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Methadone is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dextromethadone and levomethadone. It is a opioid analgesic which is used as a painkiller and as a substitute for heroin in the treatment of heroin addiction. It has a role as an opioid analgesic, a mu-opioid receptor agonist, a xenobiotic, an environmental contaminant, a NMDA receptor antagonist and a serotonin uptake inhibitor. It contains a levomethadone and a dextromethadone.
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ã¹ããªã³é
žïŒã¹ããªã³ãããsuberic acidïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC6H12(COOH)2ã®ãžã«ã«ãã³é
žã®äžã€ãã³ã«ã¯é
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Bendamustine, sold under the brand name Treanda among others, is a chemotherapy medication used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It is given by injection into a vein.
Common side effects include low blood cell counts, fever, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, cough, and rash. Other severe side effects include allergic reactions and increased risk of infection. Use in pregnancy is known to harm the baby. Bendamustine is in the alkylating agents family of medication. It works by interfering with the function of DNA and RNA.
Bendamustine was approved for medical use in the United States in 2008. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It was originally made from nitrogen mustard.
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ã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é
žã¡ãã«ïŒè±: methyl methanesulfonateãMMSïŒã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«å詊è¬ããããŠçºããæ§ç©è³ªã§ãããçæ®æ¯æ§ãçãããŠãããç®èãæèŠåšå®ã«å¯ŸããŠæ¯æ§ãããå¯èœæ§ããããããã®æ²»çã«ãçšããããŠããã
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Desloratadine is loratadine in which the ethoxycarbonyl group attached to the piperidine ring is replaced by hydrogen. The major metabolite of loratidine, desloratadine is an antihistamine which is used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis and chronic urticaria. It does not readily enter the central nervous system, so does not cause drowsiness. It has a role as a H1-receptor antagonist, an anti-allergic agent, a cholinergic antagonist and a drug metabolite.
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ããã·ãã«ãªãžã³ïŒDoxifluridine : 5'-DFURïŒãšã¯ã¹ã€ã¹ã®ãããã³ã»ã©ã»ãã·ã¥ç€Ÿã«ãã£ãŠçºèŠãããæ¥æ¬ãã·ã¥ç€Ÿãéçºããããåããªããžã³ç³»ã®çµå£ææªæ§è
«çå€ïŒæããå€ïŒãåååã¯ãã«ããã³ã«ãã»ã«ïŒè²©å£²:äžå€è£œè¬æ ªåŒäŒç€ŸïŒã
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Hypoiodous acid is an iodine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a hypoiodite.
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ããã«ããªã³ (hyperforin) ãããã¯ãã€ããã©ãªã³ã¯ãã¬ãã«åãããã°ã«ã·ããŒã«ã®äžçš®ã§ãã»ã€ãšãŠãªãã®ãªïŒã»ã³ãã»ãžã§ãŒã³ãºã»ã¯ãŒãïŒã®æœåºç©ã«å«ãŸããäž»æåã®äžã€ã
| 0
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Piperonyl butoxide is a member of benzodioxoles. It has a role as a pesticide synergist.
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ããããã«ãããã·ãïŒPiperonyl butoxide, PBOïŒã¯ãã³ãŸãžãªããœãŒã«èªå°äœããã³ãšãŒãã«ã®äžçš®ãå¯çæ§ãæã€é»è²ããè¶è²ã®æ²¹ç¶æ¶²äœã§ãæ°Žã«ã¯æº¶ããªãã
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Naproxen, sold under the brand name Aleve among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, menstrual cramps, and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout and fever. It is taken orally. It is available in immediate and delayed release formulations. Onset of effects is within an hour and lasts for up to twelve hours. Naproxen is also available in salt form, naproxen sodium, which has better solubility when taken orally.
Common side effects include dizziness, headache, bruising, allergic reactions, heartburn, and stomach pain. Severe side effects include an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, gastrointestinal bleeding, and stomach ulcers. The heart disease risk may be lower than with other NSAIDs. It is not recommended in people with kidney problems. Use is not recommended in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Naproxen is a nonselective COX inhibitor. As an NSAID, naproxen appears to exert its anti-inflammatory action by reducing the production of inflammatory mediators called prostaglandins. It is metabolized by the liver to inactive metabolites.
Naproxen was patented in 1967, and approved for medical use in the United States in 1976. In the United States it is available over the counter and as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 88th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7 million prescriptions.
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žåã¯ã©ããªãã³ã¯ãããã³ã³ããªã¢ãæ žã®DNAã«åã蟌ãŸããã¢ãããŒã·ã¹ãèªçºãããæŽ»æ§åãããŠããªãã¯ã©ããªãã³ã¯ãä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®çްèããéããã«é€å»ããããããªãã¡ãéæšç现èãçŽ°èæ»ããå¯èœæ§ã¯éåžžã«å°ããã
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Luteoskyrin is a cyclic ketone and an organic polycyclic compound.
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ã¢ã¹ãã«ããŒã ïŒè±èª: AspartameïŒãšã¯ãç ç³ã®çŽ200åã®çããæã€éç³è³ªç³»ç峿ã§ãé£åã飲æã®ç ç³ä»£æ¿åãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŠãããã¢ã¹ãã©ã®ã³é
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šæ§ã¯ããã®çºèŠä»¥æ¥ãåç©å®éšãèšåºç ç©¶ãç«åŠç ç©¶ãåžè²©åŸèª¿æ»ãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠãåºãç ç©¶ãããŠãããæãå³å¯ã«è©äŸ¡ãããé£åæåã®1ã€ã§ãããè€æ°ã®æš©åšããã¬ã㥠ãŒã«ãã£ãŠäžæ¥æå蚱容éïŒADIïŒã®äžéã§å®å
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Phenylhydrazine is a phenylhydrazine that is the monophenyl derivative of hydrazine. It has a role as a xenobiotic.
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ãšã¯ãŽãã³(Ecgonine)ã¯ãã³ã«ã®èã«å€©ç¶ã«å«ãŸãããããã³èªå°äœã®ãããã³ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãããã³ã«ã€ã³ãšæ§é äžã®é¡äŒŒæ§ãæã¡ã代è¬ç©è³ªãã€åé§äœã§ããããã®ããããšã¯ãŽãã³èªäœã®åé§äœãšãªãæ¢ç¥ã®å
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æåã¯ææ©æº¶å€ã䜿çšããŠè£œé ãããŠããããæååæã«é·æŸ€å²åæ°ã«ãã£ãŠæ°Žæµžæ³(ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ããæ°Žã«ããæœåºããæ¹æ³)ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãçºèŠãããŠãæ±æ±è£œè¥æ ªåŒæç€Ÿã«ãã£ãŠåååãããã
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Tetramethyllead is an organolead compound.
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ãã»ãã³(Bucetin)ã¯ãé®çå€åã³è§£ç±å€ã®äœçšãæã€å»è¬åã§ãããååŠçã«ã¯ããã§ãã»ãã³ãšé¡äŒŒããŠãããçºçæ§ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãå
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Arotinolol is a member of thiophenes and an aromatic amide.
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Parathion is an organic thiophosphate, a C-nitro compound and an organothiophosphate insecticide. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an acaricide, an agrochemical, an avicide and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a 4-nitrophenol.
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ã¹ã¯ã·ã³ã€ãã (Succinimide) ã¯ãåååŒC4H5NO2ã®ç°ç¶ã®ã€ããã§ãã©ã¯ã¿ã ã®1ã€ã§ãããçœãŸãã¯ç¡è²ã®åºäœçµæ¶ãæ§ã
ãªææ©åæãå·¥æ¥çã«ã¯éã¡ããã®è£œé ã«äœ¿ãããã
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Benzyl acetate is the acetate ester of benzyl alcohol. It has a role as a metabolite. It is an acetate ester and a benzyl ester.
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ãšãã¹ãã³ïŒEbastineïŒã¯å€§æ¥æ¬äœå補è¬ãéçºããæãã¹ã¿ãã³è¬ïŒãã¹ã¿ãã³H1åå®¹äœæ®æè¬ïŒã®äžã€ã§ãããåååãšãã¹ãã«ã§ç¥ãããã
è¡æ¶²è³é¢éãã»ãšãã©ééããªãã®ã§ãæ«æ¢¢çµç¹ã§H1å容äœãé»å®³ããæ¿åºŠã§äžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã®å¯äœçšïŒé®éãåŸç çïŒãèµ·ããäºãå°ãªãã
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Octane is a straight chain alkane composed of 8 carbon atoms. It has a role as a xenobiotic.
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ãžã¯ãã«ãã¹(dichlorvos)ãšã¯ãåååŒ C4H7Cl2O4Pã§è¡šãããææ©ãªã³ååç©ã®æ®ºè«å€ã§ããããžã¡ãã«2,2-ãžã¯ãã«ããã«ãã¹ãã§ã€ããšããããç¥ç§°ã¯ DDVP ã§ããã
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Triptolide is a natural product found in Aspergillus niger, Celastraceae, and other organisms with data available.
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Adapalene is a naphthoic acid that is CD437 in which the phenolic hydroxy group has been converted to its methyl ether. It has a role as a dermatologic drug, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and an EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor. It is a monocarboxylic acid, a member of adamantanes and a naphthoic acid. It is functionally related to a CD437.
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ã¹ã©ãã³ã«ããå¯äœçšã¯å€æ°ãããäž»ãªå¯äœçšã¯ãåãæ°ãååãäžç¢ãé çãç®èã®åºæ¿æã衰匱ãªã©ã§ãããããã«ãæãšè¶³ã®è£ã®çã¿ãèŠèŠé害ãçºç±ãè
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Actarit is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) developed in Japan for use in rheumatoid arthritis.
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ãã«ãã£ãªã³ (porphyrin) ã¯ããããŒã«ã4ã€çµã¿åããã£ãŠåºæ¥ãç°ç¶æ§é ãæã€ææ©ååç©ãç°ç¶æ§é èªäœã¯ãã«ãã£ã³ (porphine, CAS 101-60-0) ãšããåç§°ã§ããããããã«çœ®æåºãä»ããååç©ãç·ç§°ããŠãã«ãã£ãªã³ãšåŒã¶ãå€ä»£ãã䜿çšãããŠããè²çŽ«ïŒãã«ãã£ã©ãåž: ÏοÏÏÏÏαïŒãååã®ç±æ¥ãé¡äŒŒååç©ãšããŠãã¿ãã·ã¢ãã³ãã³ããŒã«ãã¯ããªã³ãªã©ãããã
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Niceritrol is an organic molecular entity.
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ãã»ãªãããŒã«ïŒINNïŒniceritrolïŒãšã¯ãå»è¬ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããããšã®ãããååäžã«4ååã®ãã³ãã³é
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žããšã¹ãã«çµåã§çµåããæ§é ãããŠããé¡è¬ãšããŠã¯ããã³ã¢ãŒã«ïŒINNïŒniconolïŒããã€ãã·ããŒã«ãããµãã³ãã³é
žãšã¹ãã«ïŒINNïŒinositol nicotinateïŒãããã³ãã§ããŒã«ãã³ãã³é
žãšã¹ãã«ïŒè±èª:dl-α-tocopheryl nicotinateïŒãæããããã
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Taurocholic acid is a bile acid taurine conjugate of cholic acid that usually occurs as the sodium salt of bile in mammals. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is an amino sulfonic acid and a bile acid taurine conjugate. It is functionally related to a cholic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a taurocholate.
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ããªããªã¹ãã³(Trimyristin)ã¯ããªã¢ã·ã«ã°ãªã»ããŒã«ã®äžçš®ãã°ãªã»ãªã³ã«ããªã¹ãã³é
ž3ååãçµåããæ§é ããšããçœè²ããé»ç°è²ã®åºäœã§æ°Žã«ã¯æº¶ããªããããšã¿ããŒã«ããã³ãŒã³ãã¯ãããã«ã ããžã¯ããã¡ã¿ã³ããšãŒãã«ã«ã¯æº¶ããã
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Cyclopamine is a member of piperidines. It has a role as a glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor.
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ããããµããŒïŒPoloxamerïŒã¯ãããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³éïŒPOPïŒãšããããæã2åã®ããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³éïŒPOEïŒãããªããããã¯å
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ãªæ§è³ªã瀺ãçš®é¡ãåŸãããå€çš®è£œé ãããŠãããç¹ã«BASFã®åæšåãã«ãããã¯ïŒPluronicïŒãããç¥ãããã
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Indoxyl sulfate, also known as 3-indoxylsulfate and 3-indoxylsulfuric acid, is a metabolite of dietary L-tryptophan that acts as a cardiotoxin and uremic toxin. High concentrations of indoxyl sulfate in blood plasma are known to be associated with the development and progression of chronic kidney disease and vascular disease in humans. As a uremic toxin, it stimulates glomerular sclerosis and renal interstitial fibrosis.
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šãŠã®èã®äžããã·ã¢ããã¹ãæ€åºããããæ¿åºŠã¯51ïœ750ppmãçŸå Žã«èœã¡ãŠããæ²¹æããããæ¥µããŠé«ãæ¿åºŠ(51,000ppm)ãæž¬å®ããã
| 0
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2,3,6-Trimethylphenol is a hydroxytoluene.
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ãªã«ã¡ãµã«ã¿ã³ïŒOlmesartanïŒã¯ãã¢ã³ãžãªãã³ã·ã³IIå容äœé»å®³è¬ã®1ã€ã§ãé«è¡å§ã®æ²»çã«çšãããããéåžžããšã¹ãã«åãããã©ãã°ã®ãªã«ã¡ãµã«ã¿ã³ã¡ãããœãã«ïŒOlmesartan medoxomilïŒã®ç¶æ
ã§çµå£æäžãããããªã«ã¡ãµã«ã¿ã³ã¡ãããœãã«ã¯ãåžåããããšéããã«å æ°Žåè§£ãããŠæŽ»æ§ä»£è¬ç©ã®ãªã«ã¡ãµã«ã¿ã³ãéé¢ããè¬å¹ãçºæ®ãããåååãªã«ã¡ããã¯ã第äžäžå
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| 0
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Malvin is an anthocyanin cation that is malvidin carrying two beta-D-glucosyl residues at positions 3 and 5. It has a role as a biological pigment and a metabolite. It is an anthocyanin cation and a beta-D-glucoside. It is functionally related to a malvidin.
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ãªãã·ã€ã³ããŒã«ïŒoxindoleããªãã·ã³ããŒã«ïŒã¯ãè³éŠæè€çŽ ç°åŒææ©ååç©ã®äžã€ã§ããã6å¡ç°ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãšã5å¡ç°ã®çªçŽ ãå«ãç°ãšçž®åããäºç°æ§æ§é ãæãããååç©ã®æ§é ã¯ã€ã³ããªã³ãåºã«ããŠãããã5å¡ç°ã®2äœã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãååšããã
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Lycopene is an organic compound classified as a tetraterpene and a carotene. Lycopene (from the Neo-Latin Lycopersicon, the name of a former tomato genus) is a bright red carotenoid hydrocarbon found in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables.
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ãã§ãã«ããã³é
žããã§ãã«ããŠé
žïŒè±: Phenylboronic acidãäžåœèª: è¯ç¡Œé
žïŒãããã¯ãã³ãŒã³ããŠé
žïŒè±: benzeneboronic acidïŒã¯ããŠçŽ ååã«2ã€ã®ããããã·åºãš1ã€ã®ãã§ãã«åºãçµåããååç©ã§ããããã°ãã°ãã§ãã«åº (C6H5-) ã Ph ãšç¥ã㊠PhB(OH)2ãšæžãããããã§ãã«ããŠé
žã¯çœãç²ã§ææ©åæã«ãããŠäžè¬çã«äœ¿ãããŠãããããŠé
žã¯åŒ±ãã«ã€ã¹é
žã§ãããã°ãªãã£ãŒã«è©Šè¬ãªã©ã«æ¯ã¹æ±ããããããšããææ©åæã«éèŠã§ããã
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Furafylline is an oxopurine.
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ã¯ãããµãŸã©ã (Cloxazolam) ã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®æäžå®è¬ã®äžçš®ã§ãããç¥çµçãšå¿èº«çãæè¡åã®äžå®ã«é©å¿ããããåååã»ããŸã³ã
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Primaquine is an N-substituted diamine that is pentane-1,4-diamine substituted by a 6-methoxyquinolin-8-yl group at the N(4) position. It is a drug used in the treatment of malaria and Pneumocystis pneumonia. It has a role as an antimalarial. It is an aminoquinoline, a N-substituted diamine and an aromatic ether.
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ãªããµãã³é
žïŒè±èª: oxamic acidïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãNH2C(O)COOHã®ææ©ååç©ã§ãããæ°Žã«æº¶ããçœè²ã®åºäœãã·ã¥ãŠé
žã®ã¢ããã§ããããªããµãã³é
žã¯ä¹³é
žè±æ°ŽçŽ é
µçŽ Aãé»å®³ãããä¹³é
žè±æ°ŽçŽ é
µçŽ ïŒLDHïŒã®æŽ»æ§éšäœã¯ããªããµãã³é
žãLDH-NADHè€åäœã«çµåãããšééããã广çã«é»å®³ãããã
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Parathion, also called parathion-ethyl or diethyl parathion, is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. It was originally developed by IG Farben in the 1940s. It is highly toxic to non-target organisms, including humans, so its use has been banned or restricted in most countries. In response to safety concerns, the less toxic but still dangerous analogue parathion methyl was later developed.
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ã¢ã©ã³ãã€ã³é
ž(Allantoic acid)ã¯ãC4H8N4O4ã®ååŠåŒãæã€ææ©ååç©ã§ãããã¢ã©ã³ãã€ã³ã®å æ°Žåè§£ã«ãã£ãŠåŸãããçµæ¶æ§ã®é
žã§ããã
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Benzydamine (also known as Tantum Verde and branded in some countries as Maxtra Gargle, Difflam and Septabene), available as the hydrochloride salt, is a locally acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with local anaesthetic and analgesic properties for pain relief and anti-inflammatory treatment of inflammatory conditions of the mouth and throat. It falls under class of chemicals known as indazole.
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ã·ã¹ã¿ããªãã³ïŒCystathionineïŒã¯ãã·ã¹ãã€ã³åæã®äžéäœã§ããããã¢ã·ã¹ãã€ã³ãšã»ãªã³ãããã·ã¹ã¿ããªãã³Î²-ã·ã³ã¿ãŒãŒã®è§Šåªã«ãã£ãŠäœãããããŸããã·ã¹ã¿ããªãã³Î³-ãªã¢ãŒãŒã«ãã£ãŠãã·ã¹ãã€ã³ãšÎ±-ã±ãé
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Iodoform (also known as triiodomethane) is the organoiodine compound with the chemical formula CHI3. It is a pale yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, with a penetrating and distinctive odor (in older chemistry texts, the smell is sometimes referred to as that of hospitals, where the compound is still commonly used) and, analogous to chloroform, sweetish taste. It is occasionally used as a disinfectant.
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ããåãã«ã«ïŒããããããã«ã«ãtellurium hexafluorideïŒã¯æãå€ãããç¥ããããã«ã«ã®ããåç©ã§ãååŠåŒ TeF6 ã§è¡šãããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãããç¡è²ã®ææ¯ãªæ°äœã§ãæãããæªèãæã€ãååé㯠241.61ã
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Kainic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, a pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, a L-proline derivative and a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid. It has a role as an antinematodal drug and an excitatory amino acid agonist. It is a conjugate acid of a kainate(1-).
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ããªã¯ããµã³ïŒè±èª: triclosanïŒã¯ãå»è¬éšå€åã®è¬çšç³é¹žããããè¬ãé£åšçšæŽå€ãç·Žãæ¯ç£šããè±èå€ãæã®æ¶æ¯å€ãåã³åç²§åãªã©ãæ§ã
ãªå Žé¢ã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããäžè¬çãªå®¶åºçšã®æèå€ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ãã®å¹æãžã®çåãå¥åº·ãªã¹ã¯ããããªã¯ããµã³ãå«ãäžè¬çšæèç³é¹žã®è²©å£²ã¯çŠæ¢ãããŠããã
ããªã¯ããµã³ã¯é«æ¿åºŠã§ã¯ãè€æ°ã®çްè質ãšçްèèãæšçã«æ®ºçç©å€ãšããŠäœçšãããäœæ¿åºŠã§ã¯ããšãã€ã«é
µçŽ ã«çµåããèèªé
žåæãé»å®³ããããšã«ãããéèçã«äœçšãããèèªé
žã¯ã现èèãæ§ç¯ãããåçããããã«å¿
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µçŽ (ãšãã€ã«[ã¢ã·ã«èŒžéã¿ã³ãã¯è³ª]ã¬ãã¯ã¿ãŒãŒ (NADH))ãæã£ãŠããªããã圱é¿ãåããªããšãããã
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Borate is a borate ion. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogenborate.
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ãã©ã¹ãã³ïŒBilastineïŒã¯ã第äºäžä»£æãã¹ã¿ãã³è¬ã§ã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒæ§éŒ»çµèçãè麻ç¹ã®æ²»çã«äœ¿ããããã¹ãã€ã³ã®ãã¡ãšã¹ã»ãã¡ã«ãã«ãã£ãŠéçºããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã®åååã¯ãã©ãã¢ïŒBilanoaãç»é²åæšæ¥æ¬ç¬¬5756155å·ã»ãïŒã§ã倧鵬è¬åå·¥æ¥ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãåŸãŠçç£ããŠãããäžçã§ã¯ BilaxtenïŒç»é²åæšæ¥æ¬ç¬¬5277358å·ïŒã1æ¥1åã®æçšã§è¯ããã空è
¹æïŒé£åŸ2æéã»é£å1æéïŒã«é£²ãŸãªããšããã€ãªã¢ãã€ã©ããªãã£ãäœäžããæ¬æ¥ã®è¬å¹ãåŸãããªãã
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Galactitol (dulcitol) is a sugar alcohol, the reduction product of galactose. It has a slightly sweet taste. In people with galactokinase deficiency, a form of galactosemia, excess dulcitol forms in the lens of the eye leading to cataracts.
Galactitol is produced from galactose in a reaction catalyzed by aldose reductase.
The other common galactose metabolism defect is a defect in galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, an autosomal recessive disorder, which also causes a buildup of galactitol as a result of increased concentrations of galactose-1-phosphate and galactose. This disorder leads to cataracts caused by galactitol buildup.
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ãããµãŸã·ã³ïŒDoxazosinïŒã¯ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ã®äœçšãæããããšã«ããäœçšããé«è¡å§æ²»çè¬ããã¡ã€ã¶ãŒç€Ÿãªã©ã補é ã»è²©å£²ããã«ã«ãããªã³ãªã©ãããã
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Ifosfamide (IFO), sold under the brand name Ifex among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of types of cancer. This includes testicular cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, osteosarcoma, bladder cancer, small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer. It is administered by injection into a vein.
Common side effects include hair loss, vomiting, blood in the urine, infections, and kidney problems. Other severe side effects include bone marrow suppression and decreased level of consciousness. Use during pregnancy will likely result in harm to the baby. Ifosfamide is in the alkylating agent and nitrogen mustard family of medications. It works by disrupting the duplication of DNA and the creation of RNA.
Ifosfamide was approved for medical use in the United States in 1987. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
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ãããªã«ãã³ãã«é
žïŒãããªã«ãã³ãã«ãããvanillylmandelic acidãç¥ç§°: VMAïŒã¯ã人工ããã©éŠæã®åææã®åé§äœã§ããããŸããã«ãã³ãŒã«ã¢ãã³ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ããã³ãã«ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ã®æçµä»£è¬ç£ç©ã§ãããäžé代è¬ç©ãä»ããŠçç£ãããã
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Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, occurring naturally as a secondary metabolite in some plants including species of Berberis, from which its name is derived.
Due to their yellow pigmentation, raw Berberis materials were once commonly used to dye wool, leather, and wood. Under ultraviolet light, berberine shows a strong yellow fluorescence, making it useful in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. As a natural dye, berberine has a color index of 75160.
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ã«ãã³(Cathine)ãŸãã¯d-ãã«ããœã€ããšãã§ããªã³(d-norpseudoephedrine)ã¯ããã§ããã«ã¢ãã³ããã³ã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ã«ååŠåé¡ãããå粟ç¥è¬ã§ããã粟ç¥åºæ¿è¬ãšããŠäœçšããã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ã«ããã³ãšãšãã«ãCatha edulisïŒã«ãŒãïŒã«å«ãŸããã®å
šäœçãªäœçšã«å¯äžãããã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ã®å䟡ã®10-14%ã§ããã
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3-Hexanol is a natural product found in Citrus reticulata, Aloe africana, and other organisms with data available.
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ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã·ã³(Oxycarboxin)ã¯ã殺èå€ãšããŠçšããããææ©ååç©ã§ãããã¢ããªãã®äžçš®ã§ããã
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Hydantoin is an imidazolidine-2,4-dione.
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ãããµã¡ãã«ãžã·ãããµã³ïŒhexamethyldisiloxaneãHMDSãHMDOïŒã¯ãååŠåŒO[Si(CH3)3]2ã§è¡šãããææ©ã±ã€çŽ ååç©ã®äžçš®ãæ®çºæ§ã®æ¶²äœã§ãããææ©åæã«ãããŠæº¶åªã詊è¬ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããã¯ããããªã¡ãã«ã·ã©ã³ã®å æ°Žåè§£ã«ãã£ãŠèª¿è£œããããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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Malotilate (INN) is a drug that has been used in studies for the treatment of liver disease. It has been shown to facilitate liver regeneration in rats.
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N-ãã«ãã«ã¡ããªãã³ïŒN-formylmethionineãfMetïŒã¯ãã¢ããåºã«ãã«ãã«åºãä»å ããã¡ããªãã³ã®èªå°äœã§ããã现èããªã«ã¬ãã©DNAããã®ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªåæã®éå§ã«çšãããã翻蚳åŸä¿®é£Ÿã§é€å»ãããå Žåãããã
fMetã¯ã现èãããã³ã³ããªã¢ãèç·äœã®ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªåæã«ãããŠéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæããããçæ žçç©ã®çްè質ãå€çްèã§ã¯çšããããªããããã®äœå
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ç«ç³»ã«èªèãããææã®å¯èœæ§ã«å¯ŸããŠæŠãããäœãåºæ¿ããã
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Methotrexate is a natural product found in Quambalaria cyanescens, Gambierdiscus, and Asimina triloba with data available.
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ã¡ããã¬ããµãŒãïŒMethotrexateïŒã¯ãèé
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«çè¬ïŒæããå€ïŒãæãªãŠããè¬ãåŠåš äžçµ¶è¬ãªã©ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããåååã¯ãæããå€ãšããŠã¯ãã¡ãœãã¬ãã»ãŒã ïŒè²©å£² : ãã¡ã€ã¶ãŒïŒãæãªãŠããè¬ãšããŠã¯ããªãŠããã¬ãã¯ã¹ïŒåå·ŠïŒãªã©ã
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Chrysanthenone is a monoterpenoid.
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ããåç¡«é»ïŒãããããããsulfur fluorideïŒã¯ããçŽ ãšç¡«é»ãšããæ§æãããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãç°æ§äœãå«ããŠä»¥äžã®6çš®é¡ãç¥ãããŠãããåããåäºç¡«é»ã®ã¿ã垞枩垞å§ã§æ¶²äœã§ãããä»ã¯æ°äœã®ååç©ã§ããã
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Ibotenic acid or (S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid, also referred to as ibotenate, is a chemical compound and psychoactive drug which occurs naturally in Amanita muscaria and related species of mushrooms typically found in the temperate and boreal regions of the northern hemisphere. It is a prodrug of muscimol, broken down by the liver to that much more stable compound. It is a conformationally-restricted analogue of the neurotransmitter glutamate, and due to its structural similarity to this neurotransmitter, acts as a non-selective glutamate receptor agonist. Because of this, ibotenic acid can be a powerful neurotoxin in high doses, and is employed as a "brain-lesioning agent" through cranial injections in scientific research. The neurotoxic effects appear to be dose-related and risks are unclear through consumption of ibotenic-acid containing fungi, although thought to be negligible in small doses.
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ãã£ããºã«ãã³ïŒphyllodulcinïŒã¯ãååŠæ§é äžã¯ãžãããã€ãœã¯ããªã³é¡ã«åé¡ãããææ©ååç©ã®1ã€ã§ããããã£ããºã«ãã³ããããå®èœè©Šéšãããšçå³ãæãããããã®ã®ããã€ãŠäººå·¥ç峿ãšããŠçšããããŠãããºã«ãã³ïŒ4-ãšããã·ãã§ãã«å°¿çŽ ïŒãšã¯å¥ã®ç©è³ªã§ããã
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Diosgenin is a sapogenin that is spirostan which is substituted by a hydroxy group at the 3beta position, contains a double bond at the 5-6 position, and has R- configuration at position 25. A natural product found in Dioscorea (wild yam) species, it is used as the starting point for the commercial synthesis of a number of steroids, including cortisone, pregnenolone and progesterone. It has a role as an apoptosis inducer, an antiviral agent, an antineoplastic agent and a metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a spiroketal, a hexacyclic triterpenoid and a sapogenin. It derives from a hydride of a spirostan.
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ã«ã«ãã€ã³ (Carpaine) ã¯ã埪ç°ç³»ãžã®äœçšãç ç©¶ãããŠããããã€ã€ã®èã«å«ãŸããäž»èŠã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãæåã®1ã€ã§ããã埪ç°ç³»ãžã®äœçšã®ç ç©¶ã¯ããã³ã¿ãã«ãã¿ãŒã« (30 mg/kg) 麻é
äžã«ãããäœé314±13 gã®éã®Wistarã©ãããçšããŠè¡ããããã«ã«ãã€ã³ã®éã0.5 mg/kgãã2.0 mg/kgã«å¢ãããšãåçž®æè¡å§ãæ¡åŒµæè¡å§åã³å¹³ååèå§ãåŸã
ã«äœäžãããã¢ãããã³ç¡«é
žå¡©ïŒ1 mg/kgïŒãŸãã¯ãããã©ãããŒã«å¡©é
žå¡©ïŒ8 mg/kgïŒã«ããéžæçèªåŸç¥çµç³»é®æã¯ãã«ã«ãã€ã³ã«å¯Ÿãã埪ç°ç³»ã®åå¿ãå€åãããªãã£ãã2 mg/kgã®ã«ã«ãã€ã³ã«ãããå¿æåºéã1æåœããã®éãä»äºããŸãæåºåãäœäžããããããããèšç®ãããæ«æ¢¢è¡ç®¡æµæã®ç·èšã¯å€åããªãã£ãããããã®çµæãããã«ã«ãã€ã³ã¯å¿çã«çŽæ¥äœçšããŠãããšçµè«ä»ãããããã«ã«ãã€ã³ã®å¹æã¯ãã«ããªã³ããã¬ãŒãããã倧å¡ç°ãžã©ã¯ãã³æ§é ã«é¢é£ããŠããå¯èœæ§ãããã
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Kynurenic acid is a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4. It has a role as a G-protein-coupled receptor agonist, a NMDA receptor antagonist, a nicotinic antagonist, a neuroprotective agent, a human metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is a monohydroxyquinoline and a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a kynurenate.
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ãã©ãžããã³ïŒbradykinin, BKïŒãšã¯ãããããããïŒ9åã®ã¢ããé
žãé£ãªã£ãååïŒã§ãããè¡å§éäžäœçšãæã€ççæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®1çš®ã§ãããããããŒã²ã³ããè¡æŒ¿ã«ãªã¯ã¬ã€ã³ãããªãã·ã³ã«ãã£ãŠäœããããæ§é ã¯Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OHãèºã«ååšããããããŒãŒïŒã¢ã³ãžãªãã³ã·ã³å€æé
µçŽ ïŒã«ããåè§£ããããã«ãªãžã³ãšãšãã«ãã©ã¹ãããã³ïŒè¡æŒ¿ããã³ãåã«ããã³ãšãïŒã«åé¡ãããã
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Ketanserin, sold under the brand name Sufrexal, is an antihypertensive agent which is used to treat arterial hypertension and vasospastic disorders. It is also used in scientific research as an antiserotonergic agent in the study of the serotonin system; specifically, the 5-HT2 receptor family. The drug is taken by mouth.
Side effects of ketanserin include dizziness, tiredness, edema, dry mouth, weight gain, and QT interval prolongation. Ketanserin acts as a selective antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A, α1-adrenergic, and histamine H1 receptors. It also shows lower affinity for various other targets.
Ketanserin was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1980. It was the first serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist to be discovered that showed selectivity over other serotonin receptors. The drug is not available in the United States and is mostly no longer marketed throughout the rest of the world.
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2006幎ãç±³åœNCIã¯ãã©ããã·ãã§ã³ã¯éçµåŸå¥³æ§ã®ä¹³çãªã¹ã¯ãã¿ã¢ãã·ãã§ã³åæ§ã«æžå°ããããšçºè¡šãããã¿ã¢ãã·ãã§ã³ã®äž»ãªå¯äœçšã¯åå®®çã§ããããã©ããã·ãã§ã³ãåå®®çãæ¹èµ·ããå¯èœæ§ã¯ã¿ã¢ãã·ãã§ã³ããäœãããŸãã¿ã¢ãã·ãã§ã³ã¯çœå
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ã®åãªã¹ã¯æžå°ã«ã€ããŠã©ããã·ãã§ã³ã®é©å¿ãæ¿èªãããLancet Oncology èªã¯ã©ããã·ãã§ã³ã®çºå£²ã«ã€ããŠã®æ
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Atromentin is a natural product found in Hydnellum diabolus, Thelephora aurantiotincta, and other organisms with data available.
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ã¯ãããã«ã (è±: chloroform) ã¯ååŠåŒ CHCl3 ã§è¡šãããããã²ã³åã¢ã«ãã«ã®äžçš®ã§ãããIUPACåã¯ããªã¯ããã¡ã¿ã³ (trichloromethane) ã§ãããããªããã¡ã¿ã³ã«åé¡ããããåºç¯å²ã§æº¶åªã溶å€ãšããŠå©çšãããŠããã
| 0
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Cytisine is a natural product found in Aphis cytisorum, Maackia tenuifolia, and other organisms with data available.
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ã°ãªã¯ããã©ããïŒGlyclopyramideïŒã¯ãç³å°¿ç
ã®æ²»çã«çšããããã¹ã«ããã«ãŠã¬ã¢ç³»è¡ç³éäžè¬ã§ããã1965å¹Žã«æ¥æ¬ã§çºå£²ãããã第2äžä»£ã«åé¡ãããã
| 0
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Brucine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid and an organic heteroheptacyclic compound.
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ãšããžã¢ãã³(Evodiamine)ã¯ãããŠã¹ã®å®éšã§èèªã®åãèŸŒã¿æå¶å¹æãèŠãããŠããããŽã·ã¥ãŠå±ã®æ€ç©ããæœåºãããååŠç©è³ªã§ãããæŽ»æ§æ©æ§ã¯ã«ããµã€ã·ã³ãšäŒŒãŠãããšèããããŠããããã®ãããªãã®ãšããŠããã®ç©è³ªã¯ããã€ãã®ãµããªã¡ã³ãã«ãå«ãŸããŠããããå®éšçã«ã¯ãããã«ãããèèªççŒå¹æãå¯äœçšã確èªãããŠããªãã
ãšããžã¢ãã³ã®äž»ãªæ©èœã¯ãç±çºç广ãšèŠé广ã§ããã
ãŸããšããžã¢ãã³ã¯ãè³å
ã®ã»ãããã³ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒã¿ãŒã®æ°ãå¢ãããŠã»ãããã³ã®åã蟌ã¿ãé«ããããã¢ãããã³ã«çžåœããäœçšãè¡ã£ãŠãããšèããããŠããã
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Gibberellin A3 is a C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a lactone, a gibberellin monocarboxylic acid, an organic heteropentacyclic compound and a C19-gibberellin. It is a conjugate acid of a gibberellin A3(1-).
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å¡©åããªãã«ïŒãããããªãã«ãthionyl chlorideïŒãšã¯ãäºç¡«é
žã®é
žå¡©åç©ã«çžåœããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãååŠåŒSOCl2ãååé118.97ãèç¹-104.5âãæ²žç¹76âãæ¯é1.65g/cm3ã®æ¶²äœã§ãããçºç
æ§ãåºæ¿èãæãããCASç»é²çªå·ã¯[7719-09-7]ãå¡©åã¹ã«ãã£ãã«(sulfinyl chloride)ãšãåŒã°ãããæ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã«ããåç©ã«æå®ãããŠããããŸãååŠå
µåšã®çŠæ¢åã³ç¹å®ç©è³ªã®èŠå¶çã«é¢ããæ³åŸïŒå¹³æäžå¹Žåæäºæ¥æ³åŸç¬¬å
åäºå·ïŒã«ãã第äºçš®æå®ç©è³ªãšããŠæå®ãããŠããã
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Halothane is a haloalkane comprising ethane having three flouro substituents at the 1-position as well as bromo- and chloro substituents at the 2-position. It has a role as an inhalation anaesthetic. It is a haloalkane, an organofluorine compound, an organochlorine compound and an organobromine compound.
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ããµã«ã¿ã³ïŒLosartanïŒãšã¯äž»ã«é«è¡å§ã®æ²»çã«äœ¿çšãããã¢ã³ãžãªãã³ã·ã³IIåå®¹äœæ®æè¬ã®äžã€ãããµã«ã¿ã³ã¯æåã«åžè²©ãããã¢ã³ãžãªãã³ã·ã³IIåå®¹äœæ®æè¬ã§ããã1998幎7æã«ãé«è¡å§çãã«ã€ããŠã2006幎4æã«ã2åç³å°¿ç
æ§ç³å°¿ç
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çãã«ã€ããŠæ¿èªããããè¿å¹Žã§ã¯Merck & Co., Inc.ããCozaarãšããåååã§åžè²©ãããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã®åååã¯ãã¥ãŒãã¿ã³ã§ãMSD (Merck Sharp & Dohme)ïŒæ§äžæè£œè¬ïŒããåžè²©ãããŠãããéçºã³ãŒãMK-0954ããŸãããããã¯ãããã¢ãžããšã®é
åå€ããããµã«ããããšããŠåžè²©ãããŠããã
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Dimetacrine is a member of acridines.
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ãã»ã¿ãã»ã«ïŒdocetaxelãç¥ç§°ïŒDTXãTXTïŒã¯ãã¿ããµã³ç³»ã®æããå€ã®äžã€ã§ãããéåãã埮å°ç®¡ã«çµåããŠçްèã®æç³žåè£ãé»å®³ãããåååã¯ã¿ããœããŒã« (taxotereããµããã£ç€Ÿ)ã
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Isophorone is an α,β-unsaturated cyclic ketone. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic peppermint-like odor, although commercial samples can appear yellowish. Used as a solvent and as a precursor to polymers, it is produced on a large scale industrially.
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ããªãããã©ãŒã« ã¯ãã€ã³ããŒã«ç°ã®3äœã«ãšã¿ããŒã«åºãçµåããè³éŠæã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã
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Angelicin is the parent compound in a family of naturally occurring organic compounds known as the angular furanocoumarins. Structurally, it can be considered as benzapyra-2-one fused with a furan moiety in the 7,8-position. Angelicin is commonly found in certain Apiaceae and Fabaceae plant species such as Bituminaria bituminosa. It has a skin permeability coefficient (LogKp) of -2.46. The maximum absorption is observed at 300 nm. The 1HNMR spectrum is available; the infrared and mass spectra of angelicin can be found in this database. The sublimation of angelicin occurs at 120 °C and the pressure of 0.13 Pa. Angelicin is a coumarin.
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京éœå€§åŠã®è€å€å²æææãšå°ç³ãåå¯è£œè¬ïŒFTYã®åç§°ã¯äžè
ã«ã¡ãªãïŒã®å
±åç ç©¶ã§Isaria sinclairii ïŒå¬è«å€èèã®äžçš®ïŒã«å«ãŸããæåããªãªã·ã³ïŒMyriocinãISP-1ïŒã«å
ç«æå¶å¹æãèŠåºãããããšããããã®ååç©ã®æ§é ã«åºã¥ããŠæ°ãã«åæããããã®åŸäžè±ãŠã§ã«ãã¡ãŒãïŒçŸã»ç°èŸºäžè±è£œè¬ïŒçã§éçºãè¡ããããè
ç§»æ€ããã³å€çºæ§ç¡¬åçã«å¯Ÿããæ²»éšãè¡ãããçºå£²ã«è³ãã
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Metanephrine is a catecholamine.
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ãããããžã«ïŒNaftopidilãååå ããªãã¹ïŒã¯ãåç«è
ºè¥å€§çã«çšããããè¬å€ã§ãéžæçã¢ãã¬ããªã³Î±1åå®¹äœæ®æè¬ãšããŠäœçšããè¬å€ã§ããã
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Camptothecin is a pyranoindolizinoquinoline that is pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline which is substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 14, and by an ethyl group and a hydroxy group at position 4 (the S enantiomer). It has a role as an EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a genotoxin and a plant metabolite. It is a pyranoindolizinoquinoline, a tertiary alcohol, a delta-lactone and a quinoline alkaloid.
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ã·ã¯ããããã³ã¯ãåååŒãC7H12ã®7å¡ç°ã®ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ã±ã³ã§ãããåŒç«ç¹ã¯â6.7 âãææ©ååŠã«ãããåæãšããªããŒåæã«ãããã¢ãããŒãšããŠçšãããããã·ã¹-ãã©ã³ã¹ç°æ§äœãæãããæ¶é²æ³ã«ãã第4é¡å±éºç©ç¬¬2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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2,2,2-Trichloroethanol is a natural product found in Bos taurus and Euglena gracilis with data available.
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ãã«ã³ããŸãŒã«ã¯ãæ·±åšæ§çèçã«çšããããã¢ãŸãŒã«ç³»ã®æçèè¬ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããã¡ã€ã¶ãŒããžãã«ã«ã³ãšããŠè²©å£²ããŠããã»ããããã€ãã®åŸçºå»è¬åã販売ãããŠãããå€åœ¢ã«ã¯ãã«ãã»ã«å€ããã©ã€ã·ããããæ³šå°æ¶²ãããã
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Allopregnanolone is a naturally occurring neurosteroid which is made in the body from the hormone progesterone. As a medication, allopregnanolone is referred to as brexanolone, sold under the brand name Zulresso, and used to treat postpartum depression. It is given by injection into a vein.
Side effects of brexanolone may include sedation, sleepiness, dry mouth, hot flashes, and loss of consciousness. It is a neurosteroid and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor, the major biological target of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Brexanolone was approved for medical use in the United States in 2019. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication. The long administration time, as well as the cost for a one-time treatment, have raised concerns about accessibility for many women.
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äºããåé
žçŽ ïŒã«ãããããããoxygen difluorideïŒååŠåŒ OF2ã¯åžžæž©ã§ç¹ç°èããç¡è²ã®æ°äœãæ¶²äœã¯æ·¡é»è²ãææ¯ãèç¹ïŒ223.8âãæ²žç¹ïŒ144.8âãæ°äœååã¯æãç·åœ¢ã§ãOâFéè·é¢140.9pmãâ FOF103.18°ã
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ãã®æ§è³ªã¯ã¬ã©ã¹ã䟵ãããæ°Žã«ããæº¶ããããæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã¯é
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žçŽ äžæãå®å®ã§ãåç¬ã§ã¯ååŠçã«äžå®å®ãšããã»ã©ã§ã¯ãªããããããã®åŒ·ãé
žååã«ç¹åŸŽããããCl2ãBr2ããã³I2ãšäºããåé
žçŽ ãšã¯å®€æž©ã§ççºãããæ°Žèžæ°ãšæ··åããŠã宀枩ã§ççºãããæŸé»äžã§H2ãCH4ãCO ãšã¯ççºçã«åå¿ããã
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Gramine is an aminoalkylindole that is indole carrying a dimethylaminomethyl substituent at postion 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a serotonergic antagonist, an antiviral agent and an antibacterial agent. It is an aminoalkylindole, an indole alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It is a conjugate base of a gramine(1+).
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ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ããã (acetaldehyde) ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®äžçš®ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯ ãšã¿ããŒã« (ethanal) ãšããããä»ã«é
¢é
žã¢ã«ãããããšãã«ã¢ã«ããããªã©ã®å¥åããããèªç¶çã§ã¯æ€ç©ã®æ£åžžãªä»£è¬éçšã§ç£çãããç¹ã«æå®ãªã©ã«å€ãå«ãŸããŠããããŸãã人äœã«ãããŠã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ä»£è¬ã«ãã£ãŠçæãããŠãäžè¬ã«äºæ¥é
ãã®åå ãšèŠãªãããŠããã»ãããã°ãã®äŸåæ§ãé«ãããšãããããçºããæ§ãããã
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Tetradecane is a natural product found in Francisella tularensis, Camellia sinensis, and other organisms with data available.
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ã¢ãžã¹ããã€ã·ã³ (INNïŒazithromycinãç¥å·ïŒAZM) ãšã¯ã15å¡ç°ãã¯ãã©ã€ãç³»æèè¬ã§ããã
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