In recent years research laboratories have deviated from the traditional commercial tools to custom-build HTE systems for the chemist's requirements and demands. Burger et al. . have creatively developed a mobile robot equipped with samplehandling arms, tailored for the precise execution of photocatalytic water molecule ). (b) Mobile robot equipment performing tasks normally executed by human experimenter for the photocatalytic conversion of water to hydrogen (adapted from ). (c) Small-footprint portable chemical synthesis platform (adapted from ). (d) Schematic of the Synbot platform developed by Samsung researchers showing each module used for chemical synthesis (adapted from ).