Biodegradable composites are materials made by combining biodegradable polymers with other sustainable components to create composite materials that can decompose naturally over time without causing harm to the environment. These composites are considered a promising solution to the growing problem of plastic and textile waste, as they can replace nonbiodegradable polymers, which often accumulate in landfills and water bodies, contributing to long-term pollution . By integrating repurposed textile polymer waste into biodegradable composites, it is possible to reduce the amount of synthetic fiber waste in the environment while creating new materials with a range of applications. These composites offer several advantages, such as enhanced mechanical properties, lightweight nature, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. Importantly, the use of biodegradable polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and starch-based biopolymers, ensures that these materials can break down after their lifecycle, minimizing their environmental footprint .