The SCM studied has a market interpretation that helps reveal the inherent value of manure and value-added products as well as expected stakeholder revenues, costs, and profits. This market is analogous to (and thus compatible with) wholesale electricity markets operated by other ISOs in the US. The SCM incorporates techno-economic models that capture operating costs (electricity generation costs) of MP systems; such models are based on technology performance data obtained from Hu et al. . More details are provided in the Methodology section.