). The match indicates that, despite the observation images' suboptimal resolution and shooting conditions, the multimodal model can perform experimental observations close to human capabilities. Still, as pointed out, the model might have slightly underestimated the turbidity levels in Run 1. The discrepancy could stem from the facts that the observation system was not fully optimized and that GPT-4 was not explicitly designed for chemical experiment applications. Moving forward, we aim to develop a foundation model that is more closely integrated with automated experimental hardware.