We incorporate the global compound features at this step, v v v g = {E g , m * , ∆H f }, before applying the subsequent fully connected layer. Additional feed-forward layers may be applied before the final property prediction of ∆ Ĥd is then computed through one final output layer. Equation ( ) is specifically designed for predicting defect formation enthalpies for the limit of infinite dilution in this work, but could be changed to, for example, expand its applicability to correlated vacancy defects.