The technique is controversial due to the potential for "designer babies" and unintended consequences. Moreover, editing one gene could have unforeseen effects on other genes or biological processes, potentially causing harm. Currently gene editing is banned for reproductive purposes in many countries. Research is ongoing, but clinical use for reproductive purposes remains highly regulated. One of the major safety concern regarding gene editing is the lack of sufficient data on long-term consequences and possible off-target effects. Unintended mutations could have serious consequences for individuals and future generations making it crucial to fully understand the potential long-term effects before clinical application. Even highly precise gene editing tools like CRISPR can sometimes make edits at unintended locations in the genome ("off-target effects"), which could lead to unforeseen health complications. Regulatory agencies are increasingly engaging with the scientific community to establish frameworks for the safe and ethical use of gene-editing technologies. There is a rising urgency on involving the public in debates regarding the ethical, legal, and social implications of gene editing.