Strong bonding between the moieties in many MOF materials provides for exceptional chemical and thermal stability in the 250 o C to 500 o C temperature range . For applications like the gas adsorption of CO2 from the atmosphere or hot-flue gases, MOFs' excellent chemical stability, particularly against water molecules, is often necessary . MOFs were applied for several applications, including chemical conversion/fixation of CO2 , catalysis , photovoltaic devices , sensors , theranostic platform , hydrogen production , dye sensitizing solar cells (DSSCs) , water treatment , osmotic power generators , and other .