The azomethine functional group (-CH=N-) and nitrogen (Figure &), by virtue of their significant electronegativity and electronic effects, perturb the electron density around adjacent carbon atoms as shown in table . Through the inductive effect, nitrogen's higher electronegativity exerts a potent electron-withdrawing influence, reducing the electron density on the neighboring carbon and rendering it electropositive. Furthermore, resonance effects involving the delocalization of the nitrogen lone pair into conjugated systems, particularly in azomethines, stabilize electron-deficient structures, accentuating the partial positive charge on carbon. Finally, the hybridization of nitrogen, especially in sp² configurations, facilitates orbital overlap with adjacent carbons, intensifying polarization of electron density. These synergistic phenomena collectively drive the carbon atoms in such systems to deviate from their inherent electronegative predisposition, assuming a distinctly electropositive character within the resin matrix.