The statistical analysis in Figure (b) indicates that the average critical dose of the {110} Bragg plane, derived from the relative intensity fading and the relative displacement, are nearly identical. Therefore, the critical dose measurement based on the relative displacement of the Bragg plane can serve as a criterion, alongside the relative intensity fading, for assessing crystal stability under electron beam exposure. The error bars in Figure (b) represent the critical dose values' standard deviation from the three ED experiments.