Owing to the uncommon chemical and physical stability, adaptability, high oxidative capacity, accessibility, and low cost of heterogeneous photocatalysis, these processes have received extensive research. [15-17] Throughout the past two decades, the use of heterogeneous photocatalysis has grown quickly. Due to their use as a photocatalyst for numerous applications, including the use of improved oxidation processes in pollutant degradation, CO2 valorization, solar cells, and water splitting, semiconductor metal oxide nanoparticles have become increasingly popular. the energy-providing method that safeguards the environment .