XRD data analysis was performed using X'PertHighScore Plus 5.1 software (Malvern Panalytical, Worcestershire, UK). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify functional groups in an Infrared Spectrophotometer Agilent Technologies -Cary 660 FTIR model. The sample was prepared in KBr tablets with 2% (w/w). Subsequently, the sample was pressed to obtain a circular tablet. For the analysis of characteristic XRD peaks and characteristic bands of FTIR spectra, Origin Pro 8.5 software (OriginLab, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA) was used.