The autonomous, multi-step nature of this system-driven by hydroxyl radical-mediated pathways-highlights its efficiency and versatility. Understanding these transformations is essential for optimizing or tailoring the system for specific goals, such as oxygen production via hydroxyl radical dimerization, where pH significantly influences outcomes. This system's ability to sustain multiple valuable reactions in a continuous process, especially DAC and CO₂ reduction, underscores its transformative potential. Further investigation into its mechanism could unlock even greater industrial and environmental applications.