The emissions stemming from the production of the pellets, 𝐸 , can be estimated as similar to those in the production of concrete, because similar processes of wet mixing, curing, etc. are involved. Assuming 17.5 𝑘𝑔𝐶𝑂 /𝑚 (for wet pellets) after , this yields emissions of 𝐸 0.023 𝑘𝑔𝐶𝑂 /𝑘𝑔 of dry pellets.