The materials can be adapted for industrially scalable production processes by dispersing or dissolving conjugated polymers in a solvent, including spray coating , roll-to-roll coating , inkjet printing , and spin coating . Conjugated polymers, such as polyaniline (PANI), poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT), and PEDOT:PSS, are well known for their easy processability and have been coated on rigid, flexible, and stretchable substrates . The versatility and promising capability of solution processability in various fields have sparked research interests and demonstrated applications in organic electronics , solar cells , flexible electronics , optoelectronics , plasmonics , metamaterials , and electrochromic devices . Despite these advancements, leveraging conjugated polymer-based electrochromic devices for dynamic thermoregulation on non-planar or three-dimensional surfaces presents an unresolved challenge.