However, the model identified Walphos-L13, a ligand with different ligand symmetry (i.e., C1 vs C2) and element of chirality (i.e., chiral backbone instead of phospholane ring) than the previously optimized ligand L6. Finally, although each ligand in the virtual library was calculated as the [ligand]PdCl2 complex, the resultant parameters can be used for reactions that employ different transition metals. This is evidenced by the successful logistic and linear modeling of the Rhcatalyzed olefin hydroformylation reaction using these parameters.