The electrocatalytic reactions such as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) have been considered as cornerstone in the pursuit of sustainable way of meeting global energy demands. These reactions are critical for the production of clean energy and recycling of carbon, as they enable the conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals and fuels and generate hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. Given the importance of these processes, the development of highly efficient and stable catalysts for both CO2RR and HER is of paramount importance.