Diabetes is a long-term metabolic disease marked by high blood glucose levels . It is sometimes referred to as diabetes mellitus . Over time, diabetes can cause severe damage to the kidneys, nerves, eyes, heart, and blood vessels . The body's inability to produce enough insulin results in type 1 diabetes, but Type 2 diabetes is caused by inefficient insulin utilization in the body . Moreover, gestational diabetes raises the mother's and the child's future chance of developing Type 2 diabetes during pregnancy . Diabetes is becoming increasingly common worldwide and is becoming more severe in middle-and low-income nations . This presents a serious public health concern and emphasizes the need for quick decision-making and coordinated efforts to prevent and treat this crippling condition .