One of the primary energy sources for human development is hydrocarbons, and it is anticipated that this will continue to be the case in the coming years. [2]. As the world's population grows, the needs of human beings for energy are constantly increasing. As stated by the US Energy Administration, the consumption of hydrocarbons is projected to be nearly 250 quadrillion BTU in the year 2050 . which necessitates increasing hydrocarbon production to satisfy energy needs. The extraction of hydrocarbons from a well typically occurs through three primary phases: initial, secondary, and tertiary recovery [5] . The first phase includes retrieving oil from the wellbore through the natural pressure of the reservoir and the force of gravity. The recovery of oil typically falls within the range of 10 to 20% of the total available oil in the field , while the second phase begins as the well pressure decreases. To increase the pressure at this stage, the wells are filled with seawater or gas injection, forcing the oil upwards , thereby increasing the recovery rate by about 20% to 30% of the well material extracted after primary and secondary recovery, which means that the well is exhausted, leaving more than 70% of the oil untapped . This marks the beginning of the third stage, called enhanced oil recovery (EOR) or tertiary recovery. EOR is the process of injecting one or more fluids into the reservoir that is not already there to increase the production of residual oil or remaining oil after primary and secondary recovery . The injected fluids physically or chemically interact with the rock-oil system to promote oil recovery. EOR methods aim to improve the displacement of oil and enhance the overall recovery factor. Enhanced oil recovery is a group of techniques that use various injected materials to extract oil from reservoirs. EOR techniques can be broadly classified into four primary methods: gas injection, thermal injection, chemical injection, and alternative approaches such as microbial and foam EOR. . The effectiveness of various EOR methods relies on the characteristics of the fluid, reservoir conditions, and the composition of the rock.