The textile industry is one of the largest global producers of polymeric waste, with synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and spandex being the primary culprits. Polyester, in particular, is the most widely used fiber, accounting for over 60% of global textile production, but its nonbiodegradability has led to significant environmental concerns .This results in the accumulation of waste in landfills and contributes to microplastic pollution in oceans and waterways, a growing concern for both the environment and human health . It is estimated that approximately 92 million tons of textile waste are generated annually, with much of it being sent to landfills or incinerated . The durability and long lifespan of these synthetic fibers mean they persist in the environment for hundreds of years, making them a major contributor to the ongoing environmental crisis.