Based on the finite element software Abaqus, Li et al. developed a numerical simulation model to investigate the coupling effects of the fragment impact and adjacent pool-fire on the thermal buckling of a fixed-roof tank. An explicit dynamics algorithm was applied to the fragment impact analysis. A heat transfer open cavity radiation approach was applied to heat transfer analysis of the deformed target tank damaged by the fragment impact. Liu et al. numerically investigated the combined loadings of the explosion shock wave and heat radiation from a pool fire on a neighboring empty fixed-roof tank. Similarly, Abaqus was adopted to establish the numerical simulation model.