Evaluating the performance of tri-doped catalysts under varying environmental conditions, such as changes in temperature, pH, and real wastewater matricesConducting in-depth studies to understand the interactions between B, Ce, and Ag and their collective influence on photocatalytic activity. Assessing the durability and stability of tri-doped catalysts over multiple cycles of use. Developing eco-friendly synthesis methods that minimize environmental impact while producing high-performance catalysts.