Controlling the grain size of polycrystalline materials has been a subject of extensive research, and several techniques have been developed for this purpose. One widely used method is Zener Pinning, which was introduced by Smith and Zener and involves introducing second-phase particles to control grain size . Despite its widespread use, the efficacy of this method is complex and dependent on several factors such as size, morphology, volume fraction, coherency, anisotropic interfacial energy, and coarsening of the second-phase particle . The pinning effect exerted by second-phase particles on grain boundaries results in the limitation of grain boundary mobility and halts grain growth. The pinning pressure exerted by these particles, characterized by the particle size (P d ) and volume fraction (V f ), can be expressed as follows: