Moreover, most nanoparticle syntheses in the literature are based on batch processes, and their translation to (micro-)fluidic setups can be time-consuming and challenging, and the upscaling of the processes is often not trivial. Modular SDLs specifically designed for batched nanomaterial synthesis are also starting to emerge, such as a robotic platform recently published by Dembski et al. for the synthesis of silica nanoparticles .