The inception of perovskite solar cells can be traced back to the pioneering work by Miyasaka's group , which has subsequently elicited considerable interest in recent years . While perovskite solar cells exhibit stability challenges compared to traditional silicon-based cells , they are acknowledged for their superior power conversion efficiency (PCE) under suboptimal or diffused light conditions . Further advantages of perovskite solar cells include their economical production costs, lightweight nature, and minimal energy consumption during manufacturing .