Another challenge in metabolomics data interpretation is the influence of environmental factors on plant-microbe interactions . The metabolic profiles of plants and microbes can be significantly affected by abiotic factors, such as temperature, light, and nutrient availability, as well as biotic factors, such as the presence of other microorganisms . Therefore, the incorporation of environmental data into metabolomics studies is crucial for understanding the context-dependent nature of plant-microbe interactions and for identifying metabolites that are consistently associated with specific interaction outcomes .