Recently, there has been growing interest in natural dyes, which are derived from plants, insects, and minerals. Researchers had explored various methods to improve the extraction procedures and enhance the yield of these natural dyes. Techniques such as enzymatic extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and the use of eco-friendly solvents has shown promise in increasing the efficiency and yield of natural dye extraction . For instance, enzymatic extraction uses specific enzymes to break down plant cell walls, thereby releasing more dye compounds . Ultrasound-assisted extraction employ ultrasonic waves to disrupt plant tissues, enhancing the release of dye molecules . Additionally, researchers experimented with different eco-friendly solvents to replace traditional toxic solvents, making the extraction process greener . Moreover, advancements in biotechnology had enabled the genetic modification of dye-producing plants to increase their dye content, further improving the yield . Some studies also focused on optimizing extraction parameters such as temperature, pH, and extraction time to maximize dye yield and quality .