The excessive production of NH3 caused toxicity for seed germination due to the escalation of soil pH . However, the ammonium that produces nitrite becomes negatively charged and soluble in soil that is ultimately subjected to the accumulation adjacent to granular urea and soil leaching . While NO3 accumulation further increased the N loss through the production of powerful greenhouse gas such as N2O by the nitri-or-denitrification process under wet conditions . On the other hand, due to escalation of soil pH (alkaline condition) adjacent to granular urea through the removal of H + ions lead to the activation of volatilization process in the form of ammonia (NH3) . However, the continuous deposition of NH3 into the atmosphere leads to environmental pollution by acidification as well as eutrophication . A recent study reported that deposition of NH3 largely depends on different soil parameters including organic matter, temperature, climate, pH, and soil texture . Globally, it is estimated that about 10% of applied N is lost through volatilization, but losses from individual fields could approach 60% under different conditions .