The material's crystalline structure was examined by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) with specific parameters (step size: 0.02°, λ = 1.54 Å, voltage: 40 kV, current: 30 mA) on a Bruker-D8 diffractometer. After proper sample preparation, nitrogen adsorption-desorption at -196 °C provided insights into its surface area using an Autosorb-1C instrument, with the BET method and Quantachrome software aiding in data analysis. High-purity gases were employed throughout the analysis. Thermal stability was assessed by Mettler Toledo 850 for thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under an oxygen condition with a specific heating rate (30-1000°C, 10°C/min). Functional groups were identified through Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy with a Bruker IFS 66v/S instrument. Zeta potential and pH value were also conducted to gain further insights into the material's surface properties.