Recommended maximum limit (RML) for meat samples and WHO 2011 for Drinking Water, the AU concentration exceeded it by 0.343 mg/kg. The rise in iron concentration might be attributed to the use of scrap tires for AU or the water used for AS. Similar trends were observed in the study by , where the iron concentration increased from 2.019 mg/kg for Unsinged Goat Hide (USGH) to 2.473 mg/kg for Tyre Singed Goat Hide (TSGH), later decreasing to 2.167 mg/kg for Tyre Singed and Wash Goat Hide (TSWGH). permissible limits, barring instances where the initial concentration in the hide or skin is already proximal to or surpasses the permissible thresholds.