The H↔H repulsion that is incapable of polarizing surroundings disrupts the bonding network and surface stress while the ionic and lone pair polarization does it positively (FIG. ) and raises solution viscosity that follows the Jones-Dole expression , η(C) = aC+ + bC-1/2 . The a and b are adjustable parameters. The fully-screened polarization of small cations claims for the linear term C+, whereas the partially-screened anionic polarization enables the inter-anion repulsion, which claims for the C-1/2 term of the viscosity of alkali-halide salt solutions. The solvent H-O bond emits energy during base solvation by O:⇔:O compressive elongation, instantly heating the solutions (FIG. ) .