The textile dyeing industry is undergoing a significant transformation towards sustainability, driven by the need to reduce its environmental impact. This review has examined various approaches and innovations in eco-friendly dyeing processes, highlighting both established methods and emerging technologies. We explored advancements in natural dye extraction techniques such as enzymatic extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and the use of eco-friendly solvents. Despite these improvements, natural dyes face significant industrial challenges, including variability in raw material sources, complex extraction processes, and higher production costs.