Kaduna State borders numerous other states, each of which influences the state's biological and socioeconomic characteristics. Its northern neighbours, Zamfara and Katsina, share similar semi-arid environments and agricultural practices. Given that Kano State is a prominent industrial and commercial centre in Nigeria, the boundary with it to the northeast is noteworthy. There are topographical and vegetational changes along the eastern borders with Bauchi and Plateau States, the latter of which is distinguished by its higher altitudes and milder temperature. The state's closeness to Nigeria's political and administrative hub is reflected in its southern boundary with Nasarawa and the Abuja Federal Capital Territory. Furthermore, there are prospects for interstate trade and cross-cultural interchange along the western border with Niger State.