The intricate interplay of species transport and reaction mechanisms are foundational to understanding the pathogenesis of various reproductive diseases. Disruptions in these processes can lead to a spectrum of reproductive diseases by altering tissue biomechanics, disrupting hormone signaling, and affecting nutrient delivery. Bridging gaps in knowledge regarding these mechanisms and their biophysical implications will not only enhance our understanding but also inform more effective treatment modalities for improving reproductive health. Further research should focus on elucidating these complex interactions to ultimately support better patient outcomes.