The initial processing of IM data was performed using MassLynx MS Software (Waters Corporation, USA). Extraction of IM spectra was achieved using TWIM extract, and CCS calibration was performed using homemade-written Python scripts. Further data analyses, including construction of calibration curves and deconvolution of complex spectra, were performed using the Software package OriginPro 2021b (OriginLab Corporation, USA).