Overcoming this challenge requires the seamless integration of insights from multiple omics techniques to elucidate the regulatory networks, metabolic pathways, and signaling cascades. Combining transcriptomics, which reveals gene expression changes, with metabolomics can provide a more complete understanding of the molecular mechanisms at play . Similarly, integrating proteomics, the study of the entire set of proteins expressed by an organism, with metabolomics can help establish the relationship between protein abundance and metabolic changes . Additionally, the complementary approach of fluxomics, the quantitative analysis of metabolic fluxes , can provide insights into the dynamic nature of metabolic networks and help identify the key metabolic pathways and regulatory mechanisms .