Currently, various methods are employed to clean dye-contaminated water before it is released into the environment. These methods include adsorption, biological degradation, photocatalysis, and advanced oxidation processes. Adsorption, using materials like activated carbon and bio adsorbents, is known for being effective in removing different dyes from wastewater . Biological methods, such as using microbes to break down complex dye molecules into less harmful substances, provide an eco-friendly alternative . Photocatalysis, which involve light-activated catalysts, and advanced oxidation processes that create highly reactive species to degrade dyes, has also shown promise in both lab and pilot-scale studies .