speed follows the input voltage in a quadratic dependency (R 2 = 0.98), demonstrating our approach's high controllability of the specimens orientation which is crucial for biomedical applications such as single-cell analysis. It is important to note that the increasing error at high voltages might be induced through uncertainties based on frame rate limitations of the experimental setup. However, additional sources, including possible cell membrane instabilities or the motion of intracellular features during fast rotational manipulations, can not be excluded.