The dual challenges of plastic pollution and rising atmospheric CO₂ levels have intensified the need for innovative, sustainable solutions in materials science. Among these, the conversion of CO₂ into biodegradable polymers offers a promising avenue, integrating carbon capture technologies with the synthesis of eco-friendly materials . As global concerns over plastic pollution, particularly the accumulation of plastic waste in marine environments, escalate, the need for alternatives to petroleum-based plastics becomes increasingly urgent. An estimated 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, contributing to environmental damage, marine life disruption, and the proliferation of microplastics that infiltrate human food sources. [3]. .