Thanks to their increased capacity for photocatalysis, ZnO NPs present a viable way to effectively eliminate contaminants such as methylene blue from water-based settings , . Because Methylene Blue is used widely in many industries and has detrimental effects on ecosystems, its degradation is essential to maintaining the sustainability of the environment. The photocatalytic degradation of MB by ZnO NPs becomes significant in this context, indicating the potential applications of these nanoparticles in wastewater treatment and environmental remediation , .