In addition to their direct effects on plant growth and health, plant-microbe interactions also play critical roles in shaping the structure and function of soil microbial communities . Microbial communities in the rhizosphere are involved in various processes, such as nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and soil aggregation, which are essential for maintaining soil health and fertility . Plantmicrobe interactions can influence the composition and activity of these communities through the release of root exudates and other signaling molecules .