The resulting electrode thicknesses (calculated as per Section 3) are distributed between 49.5 and 12.8 µm (PEAM) and 48.8 and 11.5 µm (NEAM). Given the distribution of AMs specific capacities visualized in Figure (b), and given the fact that the virtual cells are built by mere combination of AMs, it follows that the resulting cells can vary substantially in terms of capacity balancing, i.e. it is likely that materials with very different specific capacities are coupled in a virtual cell, resulting in turn into electrodes yielding different capacities per unit of area. This results in a capacity balancing distribution between a mini-Range (AMs) Range (cells) Average voltage (V) 0 -4. Half of the capacity balance data points fall within the range 0.49 -1.70. The absence of a cell balancing routine has to be seen as a feature of VOLTA: the electrode manufacturing simulation output by the ARTISTIC pipeline is computationally expensive, and in order to balance a cell one would need to iteratively run such a simulation until converging to the maximum mass loadings allowed by electrode geometry, porosity and the chosen formulation. The single-point electrode simulation was deemed more desirable than a cell balancing approach based on assumed porosity and electrode thickness.