Regarding the variation in the current density with the SOC of LCO, the simulated current densities follow experimental variations closely. The CIET model includes a dependency on the Li + concentration in LCO, which is the main factor contributing to the current density shift with SOC of 0.5 < x < 0.8 for LixCoO2. However, as the SOC approaches full discharge, i.e., x≈1.00, the current density of LCO is known to drop considerably. This is reflected by our simulations showing a 3-4 order of magnitude current density decrease for x=1.00 compared to x=0.50 (Figure ), which is primarily a consequence of the change in the 𝐻 DA with SOC (Figure .D).