However, the mass uptake of EVs is hindered by range anxiety, a common concern among users about running out of charge before reaching their destination, especially during long-distance travel. A major factor contributing to this anxiety is the uncertainty surrounding estimating charge consumption or state of charge (SOC) of the EV battery. This uncertainty is further compounded by factors such as driving style, charging habits, and road conditions, all of which can cause the SOC to fluctuate during a journey. Therefore, early and precise SOC predictions will enable drivers to plan their trips in advance and alleviate range anxiety.