Biodegradable polymers are defined as natural or synthetic polymers that can be broken down by biological processes, typically into harmless natural compounds, over time . These polymers have a wide range of biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, tissue engineering scaffolds, sutures, and various implantable devices. They are designed to degrade gradually within the body, which can be advantageous for controlled release of drugs or supporting tissue regeneration . Aliphatic polyesters have emerged as leading candidates due to their high susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis and degradation by microorganisms . Commercially available biodegradable polyesters such as poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA), poly(caprolactone) (PCL), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC), and poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) have shown great potential .