FILTER( ? concValue >= 1 && ? concValue <= 1 0 0 ) } Listing 1 A SPARQL query example to select the measurements taken after 24 hours of exposure of any type of cell lines to zinc oxide nanomaterials with different concentrations between 1 and 100 µg/ml and measured by any type of assay for cell viability it challenging to predict their biological effects and toxicity. Factors such as particle size, agglomeration, surface impurities, and shape all influence their impact . For instance, nanobelts -elongated, belt-like structureshave been shown to be more pro-inflammatory than spherical nanoparticles . One commonly studied nanomaterial is titanium dioxide (TiO2), widely used in applications like (photo)catalysis, antibacterial agents, and consumer products. The toxic effects of TiO2 follow a typical sequence of biological processes . It is known to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can cause lipid peroxidation, leading to cell and DNA damage . In a study by Winckers et al. , a publicly available dataset generated by Tilton et al. was re-analyzed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying TiO2-nanobelt toxicity. Gene expression data from three different cellular models -human primary small airway epithelial (SAE) cells, human monocytic (THP1) cells, and a co-culture of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2/HT29-MTX)-were examined after 24-hour exposure to two concentrations of TiO2-nanobelts.