Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a gradual decline, ultimately leading to death . It involves the steady deterioration of neuronal function, resulting in cognitive and behavioral impairments. These changes are usually accompanied by apathy, irritability, anxiety, and depression . Predominantly affecting the elderly, AD imposes a considerable burden on global healthcare systems and represents a significant socioeconomic challenge. As reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 55 million people worldwide are living with dementia, with AD accounting for 60-70% of these cases. With the continued aging of the global population, this number is projected to increase to 139 million by 2050 .