The intricate interactions between species transport and transformation within the human body have profound implications for understanding various pathophysiological conditions. Species transport refers to the movement of molecules, ions, and other entities within biological systems, while species transformation pertains to their biochemical reactions and modifications during metabolism, signaling, or environmental interactions . Reactions within this context refer to the biochemical interactions occurring among transported species, which are essential for metabolic processes and cellular functions. The combined effects of these processes are pivotal in maintaining homeostasis, responding to external stimuli, and orchestrating complex physiological responses. Disruptions in these processes can lead to diseases, highlighting the need for comprehensive research in the interconnectivity of species transport and transformation within the context of human physiology.