from 1000-5000 depending on the source utilized to extract the cellulose) . The most reliable sources of cellulose include plants, seaweeds, sugarcane bagasse, tunicate, marine algae, and bacteria . Over a few hundred billion tonnes of cellulose are produced annually. Over time, the market's demand has been rising steadily. High stability in acidic environments, chirality, high tensile strength, good elastic modulus (130-150 GPa), low density or lightweight (density of 1.6 g/cm 3 ), high biodegradability, and an abundance of hydroxyl functional groups on their surfaces all contribute to the excellent mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of cellulose. Cellulose also has good wettability and high tensile strength . Thus, cellulose has sophisticated uses in the fields of energy, the environment, and health.