where P is the amount of power transmitted (100 MW), φ is the voltage (420 kV), R is the resistivity of the transmission line (Ω/km), and l is the length of the line (m), the same length of the pipeline. The amount of power transmitted was obtained from 100 MW of PV and 420 kV as the voltage considering the efficiency of the converter (𝜂 = 0.95), that of the transformer (𝜂 = 0.995), and the resistivity, 0.0469 (Ω/km).