Metabolites can be categorized into groups based on their physicochemical properties, such as hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and volatility. Currently, there are two major types of metabolomics techniques: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) . NMR is also highlighted as a practical method for analytical routines. This technique provides rapid and reproducible measurements of complex mixtures without time-consuming pretreatments. Although NMR has relatively low resolution and sensitivity compared to that of MS-based techniques, it can collect distinct information that other metabolomics cannot access in a non-destructive and non-biased manner .