It is well known that polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) show outstanding potential as a useful element in advanced materials science with a myriad of applications in many fields such as biotechnology, environmental technology, and especially biomedicine including anticancer therapies , vaccines , gene delivery , diagnostic , and nanopharmacy . This wide range of possible applications can be covered due to the physical properties of polymers which can be frequently and easily tuned to meet certain requirements. The advantages of using polymeric materials as drug carriers are increased protection of therapeutic substances from degradation, sustained and controlled drug release depending on the degradation profile of the polymer, high cellular internalization, and ability to deliver drugs across a range of biological barriers .