As demand for textiles continues to rise, the need for sustainable materials has never been more urgent. Industries such as construction, automotive, and packaging are increasingly turning to alternative materials that are biodegradable and eco-friendly . Biodegradable composites, derived from waste materials like textile waste, offer a promising solution by reducing reliance on petroleum-based materials and providing an opportunity to create products that are both functional and environmentally responsible . These composites not only mitigate waste issues but also contribute to the development of a circular economy, where products are designed with their end-of-life in mind, reducing overall waste and conserving natural resources .