Various pore geometries, such as circular and rectangular shapes, were investigated. Systematic experimentation revealed that the hexagonal pore design produced superior results in terms of programmability and printing precision. Figure presents the detailed 3D design, emphasizing the integration of hexagonal pores into the tubular structure. The optimal hexagonal pore design, with a distance of 0.8 mm across the flats, offered an ideal balance between structural integrity and surface area for cellular interactions. This innovative design was created using Fusion 360 software.