The Raman spectroscopy results for five different catalysts are illustrated in Figures , providing a detailed analysis of their molecular characteristics. Figure presents the Raman spectrum for Catalyst 1, which consists of 1B, 0.1CE, and 0.06 AG. This spectrum reveals specific vibrational modes that are indicative of the molecular structure and interactions present in this catalyst formulation. In Figure , the Raman results for Catalyst 2, composed of 1B, 1CE, and 0.06 AG, are displayed, showcasing how the increased concentration of CE alters the vibrational signatures compared to Catalyst 1. Figure illustrates the spectrum for Catalyst 3, which includes 2B, 0.1CE, and 0.06 AG, highlighting the impact of varying the B component on the molecular behavior.