Agrobacterium was used as a control for the delivery of plasmids and viral genomes on T-DNA plasmids into the plant cells via infiltration. Binary plasmids were transformed to Agrobacterium by electroporation, and the cells were selected on the respected antibiotic plates. A single colony of the transformed Agrobacterium was grown in LB media. Cells were collected by centrifugation, resuspended in the infiltration buffer and infiltrated to N. benthamiana leaves.