A Socratic prompt might be framed as: "If this reaction mechanism is correct, how do we explain the formation of this unexpected byproduct? Can we propose an alternative step to account for it?" By contrast, a non-Socratic prompt might simply state: "Describe the mechanism of this reaction." The Socratic prompt invites the model to critically evaluate the coherence of its explanation to the mechanism and explore alternative explanations, fostering deeper engagement with the data. By using elenchus-driven prompts, LLMs critically evaluate inconsistencies and refine explanations, enabling rigorous exploration and the resolution of complex chemical questions.