The comprehensive characterization of the synthesized catalysts revealed significant improvements in visible light absorption, reduced electron-hole recombination, and increased crystallinity. The particle size analysis indicated that the catalysts maintained a suitable size range (10-50 nm) for photocatalytic applications, while BET surface area measurements showed a notable increase in surface area (50-100 m²/g), which is critical for enhancing catalytic activity. The SEM and TEM analyses confirmed a uniform particle size distribution and well-defined morphology, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the catalysts.