The electrode composition comprises the weight percentages of the AM, SE, carbon additives, and binder along with the solvent content that was incorporated during electrode fabrication. Therefore, the simulation involves a formulation for the dry composite consisting of 64 % NMC, 30 % LPSCl, and 6 % CBD, incorporating a total of 5051 particles. The diameter of CBD particles varied depending on the simulation stage, where the CBD size ranged from 6.9 to 8.0 μm depending on the SC of the slurry and 2.6 μm for the dried and the calendered electrode.