The soil's ecological functions are endangered by the release of chemical substances into the environment . Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are toxic chemical compounds with a long lifetime, resulting from their resistance to degradation through environmental processes . These compounds are widespread in the environment and can be transported over long distances through air and water currents 9, . Moreover, polar organic pollutants, such as pharmaceutical antibiotics and personal care products, exhibit a strong polarity and have the potential to cause harm to terrestrial ecosystems . Numerous studies have been carried out to investigate the sorption of POPs and polar organic pollutants in soil using experimental and theoretical methods .