Furfural is comparatively easy to synthesize from xylose, but Xylan, a more complicated polymer, poses extra difficulties because depolymerization is required. Metal catalysts have demonstrated efficacy for these applications. For example, when exposed to microwave radiation at 200 °C, chromium trichloride in ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl produced a furfural yield of 63% Similarly, under microwave conditions, the aluminum chloride content in the THF/H₂O system was 80% at 150 °C .These techniques demonstrate the ability of sophisticated catalytic systems to increase efficiency and shorten reaction time .Lignocellulosic biomass such as bagasse is a sustainable method of producing furfural, which capitalizes on hemicellulose-rich agricultural waste . Two primary approaches have been investigated: one-pot conversion techniques and separation of biomass components before transformation. Steam explosion and ethanol precipitation are separation processes that remove non-sugar components including lignin and ash, leading to cleaner sugar processing . However, one-pot systems, which do not require pretreatment, provide operational ease and improve resource utilization. For instance, bagasse is converted by silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-44) in a biphasic water-toluene system, yielding an astounding 90% furfural yield at 170 °C .