• Ethical and legal concerns. When students interact with LLMs, their data, including potentially sensitive information, might be collected and used in ways that are not transparent, raising privacy concerns . Furthermore, the ownership of the work created with the assistance of LLMs may be subject to patent or copyright. The introduction of LLMs could change the traditional roles of teachers and students, with potential implications for the teaching profession and the nature of learning. In addition, the training data of LLMs from the internet may lead to potential copyright infringement, and the misinformation spread by LLMs also lack of responsibility. Finally, the regulation for the proper use of LLMs by students has been experimented with in schools and publication groups (Sec. 5).