3) Explainability was realized with the capability of human validation of scores and judge correlations. "The ultimate ideal in AI-driven drug discovery is the automatic design of specific drugs for individual diseases, yet this goal remains technically distant at present. However, recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly broadened the scope of applications with various tasks being explored in the chemistry domain." Murakumo, K., et al. NeurIPS 2023 .