DRT peaks were consistently identified for all experimental conditions, with a noticeable peak decrease as 𝜓 increased (Figure We then investigated a scenario where 𝜏 0 (𝜓) exhibited a dependence on 𝜓. Eleven EIS spectra were subsequently generated for 𝜓 = 0.0,0.2, … 1.0. Panels (a), (b), and (c) of Figure show the magnitudes, qGP DRTs, and 2D qGP-DRT plots, respectively. Notably, the recovered qGP DRTs demonstrated characteristic response shifts as 𝜓 varied (panels (c) and (d) of Figure ).