It must be pointed out that this is a simplified approach. The C-N bond product, such as urea, formamide, and acetamide, may be calculated in a more accurate manner, depending on the exact mechanism for their formation, but for now, we keep their calculations consistent with only the electrons counted towards reducing the CO2 intermediates for consistency and easy comparison with other works. We encourage discussion and opinion of accurate calculation of the FE for this reaction mechanism. We assign 2 electrons for urea, 8 electrons for acetamide and 2 electrons formamide for ease of comparison with static electrolysis. 𝑄 is the integral of all the anodic current and 𝑄 is the integral of cathodic current.