The chemical breakdown of environmental contaminants through photoacceleration of semiconductors in the presence of ultrasonic irradiation is known as the sonophotocatalysis process . Joseph et al. classified the various AOPs as follows: (i) Photolysis; (ii) Photocatalysis; (iii) Sonolysis; (iv) Sonocatalysis; and (v) Sonophotolysis. The name sonophotocatalysis encompasses all of these processes. The degradation of environmental pollutants is achieved through sonophotocatalysis reactions, which are produced when these AOPs are combined. This process involves acoustic cavitation, in which ultrasound and light are passed through a semiconductor that exists in an aqueous media.