Conducting studies on DAC integration into existing industry clusters refers to the necessity to conduct studies on how to integrate DACCS into local energy systems and existing industrial clusters to benefit from existing infrastructure. Because DAC generally requires the handling of large volumes of air, heat, and electricity, and a suitable storage site, it may benefit from co-siting with other industries or industrial clusters and these options must be explored. DACCS cannot only benefit from potentially available waste heat streams from industrial processes but also from storing large quantities of CO 2 more securely by integrating into existing CCS infrastructure. Industries with which DAC can be integrated include thermal power plants, server farms, cement production or commercial HVAC handling systems.