For performance evaluation, we employ established metrics from the literature . In translation from molecule to language, we assess using BLEU-2, BLEU-4, ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, ROUGE-L, and ME-TEOR metrics. For translation from molecule to language, evaluation metrics include BLEU, Levenshtein distance, fingerprint metrics (MACCS, RDK, and Morgan), Fréchet ChemNet Distance (FCD), and molecule validity metrics. The anno-tations in the result tables indicate whether higher or lower values indicate superior performance.