The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic, and over 455 million confirmed cases have been reported by March, 2022 . Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the novel coronavirus that has caused COVID-19 and can be furtively transmitted among humans . To curb the healthy crisis, great efforts have been devoted to exploring the effective treatment for COVID-19 .