CO₂-based biodegradable polymers have begun to show promise in a variety of industrial applications, particularly in sectors where environmental sustainability is a critical concern. One of the most significant areas of use is in packaging. Traditional plastic packaging, particularly single-use plastics, contributes immensely to global plastic waste. CO₂-based biodegradable polymers, such as polycarbonates and polyurethanes, offer an alternative that decomposes naturally without contributing to long-term pollution. Companies in the food and beverage industry, as well as in consumer goods packaging, are exploring the potential of CO₂-based plastics to meet growing consumer demand for eco-friendly products. These polymers can be used for food containers, wrappers, and protective packaging materials that break down post-use, thereby mitigating plastic waste .