When comparing the IPs subset to the entire database in the histograms of VF, LCD, PLD, and SA (Figure , bottom panels), it becomes evident that IPs span a wide portion of each property's domain. Although the IPs picks display some concentration around mid-range VF (0.4-0.6) and moderate SA (several hundred to ~2000 m 2 /g), they also include some representatives in the extremes. This pattern partly arises because the full MOF dataset itself is strongly centered in these intervals. This comprehensive distribution underscores that IP selection avoids focusing narrowly on highperformance, instead cultivating a balanced sampling strategy to strengthen the GP's overall representation.