The application of green chemistry principles in polymer synthesis is critical for addressing the environmental challenges associated with traditional polymer production. Green chemistry emphasizes atom economy, energy efficiency, and the use of non-toxic reagents, all of which play an important role in minimizing the carbon footprint and toxic by-products generated during polymer synthesis. Furthermore, the development of biodegradable and recyclable polymers aligns with global efforts to reduce plastic waste, microplastic contamination, and environmental pollution.