Recent attention and advances in measurement technology have revealed a number of important characteristics of methane emissions from the oil and gas sector. First, emissions exhibit high temporal variability, with intermittent events such as liquids unloadings and blowdowns representing a significant portion of total emissions . Second, emissions can vary by orders of magnitude across basins and sites . Third, infrequent super-emitter events can represent a large portion of total emissions, and hence measuring these events is critical for accurate emissions accounting . Bottom-up inventories have been found to underestimate total emissions and are poorly suited to accommodate these complicated emission characteristics . Therefore, direct measurements are needed to better understand and mitigate emissions. In fact, the Inflation Reduction Act will soon require that all reported methane emissions from the United States oil and gas sector are derived from empirical data rather than conventional bottom-up inventories .