Subsequently, it evolved into an octagonal patern radia�ng from the center. Moreover, complex radial paterns, including cylindrical, triangular, and flower-like shapes, were introduced into printed LCE microstructures by adjus�ng the plate geometries to match the PDMS cavi�es (Figure ). Importantly, we could prove that the unique aspect of this approach -the capability to achieve a higher level of complexity and sophis�ca�on in the alignment paterning -can also be translated to the 3D-printed microstructures.