Soil organic matter (SOM) is a significant soil component, comprising decomposed plant and animal residues, microbial biomass, and various organic compounds . It contributes to improved soil structure stability, increasing its water infiltration and retention capabilities . By enhancing the soil's nutrient-holding capacity, SOM plays a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility and supporting plant growth . Furthermore, SOM provides a habitat for soil microorganisms, which drive nutrient cycling and the functioning of the ecosystems .