Wastewater containing BAC can have significant impacts on the environment due to several factors. First, BAC is known to be persistent in aquatic environments, meaning they do not easily break down and can accumulate over time . This persistence can lead to long-term exposure of aquatic organisms to these compounds, potentially affecting their health and reproductive capabilities. Additionally, BAC has been shown to have toxic effects on various aquatic organisms, including fish, algae, and invertebrates. Exposure to BAC can disrupt hormone regulation, impair immune function, and even lead to mortality in sensitive species .