Platelet-poor plasma with 10 mM PBS was tested as a control and showed clot formation at ~5 min, beginning to plateau within~15 min. Compared to normal plasma, the addition ofPCL fibers yielded a clot formation that started after ~5 min and reached a plateau within ~15 min. That said, on average there was a decreased turbidity for the final clot as well as approach kinetics to reach the plateau.The addition of the toxin to normal plasma caused clot formation to occur faster than in healthy plasma, which exhibited clotting starting at 2 min and reaching a plateau within 7 min. PCL in uremic plasma exhibited a clot formation starting time that was similar to that of uremic plasma, but the plateau was delayed to ~20 min.