As data volume increases, we can eliminate this constraint while still achieving good results. Our model can quickly predict the energy values for each atom pair and visually demonstrate key proteinligand interaction. As shown in Figure , we predicted the affinity between the protein 6ht8 and its ligand, using color differentiation to represent the affinity of each atom pair and setting a threshold to highlight significant interactions. Consequently, our model readily unveils the interaction strength between atom pairs, pinpointing relatively important atom pairs or groups. However, due to current data constraints, the detailed energies provided should be considered as references rather