Ding et al. developed a vulnerability model for storage tanks under the coupling effects of fire heat radiation and explosion overpressure. The yield strength reduction of tank shells caused by fire heat radiation was considered, and the Logistic function was adopted to obtain parameterized damage probability functions. Based on the maximum plastic strain criterion, Chen et al. developed limit state equations for storage tanks under the coupling effects of fire heat radiation and blast fragment, and the Monte Carlo simulation was adopted to calculate tank failure probability. Qin et al. considered a complex natural hazards coupling scenario caused by hurricanes, rainfalls, and floods. The shell buckling, flotation, sliding, and roof sinking were regarded as the dominant failure modes of atmospheric storage tanks in the complex multi-hazard coupling scenario, and a Bayesian network was adopted to combine the failure modes while considering their conditional dependencies.