The ability to effectively degrade ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics in wastewater has profound environmental and public health implications. Persistent antibiotics in wastewater contribute to the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which poses a global health crisis. Developing efficient photocatalysts capable of eliminating these pollutants not only helps mitigate AMR but also supports cleaner water resources. The use of sunlight as an energy source aligns with sustainable development goals, reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources and minimizing operational costs.