and halogen-containing lithium borosilicate glasses. NNMD can provide more accurate glass structure modeling results than CMD for boron superstructures in alkali borate glasses. In addition, the pressure-induced structural changes in SiO 2 glasses and their spectroscopic properties can be better reproduced by NNMDcompared with CMD. Based on previous studies, the applicability of NNP for structural modeling of simple glass systems is not in doubt; however, glass modeling routes for more than five components remain challenging and relatively unexplored. The difficulty in using NNP with multicomponent glass systems is due to the complexity of representing the potentials of the atoms of interest from the local structure. For glasses composed of a variety of components, NNP is required to predict the potentials of a large number of elemental combinations, because the number of combinations increases on the order of the square of the number of components. This makes it extremely difficult to create accurate models for multicomponent systems.