Three types of data obtained from the experiments have been used for the analysis, namely, the TOF-MS, the electron VMI, and the ion VMI. Each ion and electron dataset were acquired using a combination of microchannel plate (MCP) in chevron configuration and phosphor screens, P47 and P20, respectively. The TOF-MS were obtained directly from the MCP readout with the help of a 2 GHz analog-to-digital-converter (ADQ412AC-4G-MTCA). The velocity map images of all individual ionic species simultaneously, together with lower-resolution TOF-MS, were obtained using a Pixel Imaging Mass Spectrometry (PImMS2) sensor. Lastly, the electron data was obtained directly from a charge-coupled device (CCD, in 2018) or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS, in 2023) camera readout.