With the advancement of Industry 4.0, the chemical process industry (CPI) is becoming larger and more complicated to achieve a higher level of technical functionality, which usually involves many high-risk industrial processes such as the storage, transportation, and production of various hazardous materials . Due to the flammable, explosive, and toxic characteristics of hazardous materials, CPI is a typical accident-prone safety-critical system . Recently, catastrophic interlocking chemical accidents caused by domino effects occur frequently, imposing tremendous challenges on society, environment, and economy . More alarmingly, chemical process facilities are mostly concentrated in coastal areas prone to natural hazards . Natural hazards such as hurricanes, lightning, earthquakes, and floods may rapidly lead to a series of loss of containment (LOC) events in CPI, causing massive fires, explosions, toxic cloud emissions, or environmental pollutions . The typical examples include: the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, which caused serious fires and explosions in Sendai and Chiba ; the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, which caused the release of over 100 tons of liquid ammonia in Shifang city ; and hurricanes "Katrina" and "Rita" in 2005, which caused multiple damages to about 611 industrial installations in Gulf of Mexico .