In the past few decades, there has been increasing interest in developing environmentally friendly materials for various applications [1-3]. Among these, polymers have emerged as a prominent class of materials due to their unique properties . Besides the other polymers, biodegradable ones have gained significant attention, particularly in the medical field, as they offer a sustainable and innovative solution to address various challenges in healthcare. The versatility and potential of biodegradable polymers arise from their adjustable properties, including mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and degradation time, which can be tailored to meet specific medical requirements .