However, several challenges remain to be addressed as the field moves forward. The complexity of metabolic networks becomes increasingly apparent as our understanding of plant metabolism deepens. Future research should focus on systems-level approaches to better predict and manage the ripple effects of metabolic modifications. While many successes have been demonstrated in laboratory settings, translating these achievements to field-grown crops remains a significant challenge. More emphasis on field trials and real-world performance of engineered crops is needed. The development of clear, science-based regulatory frameworks and improved public communication strategies will be crucial for the widespread adoption of metabolically engineered crops. As new crop varieties are developed, careful consideration must be given to their long-term environmental impact and sustainability. Ensuring that the benefits of metabolic engineering reach smallholder farmers and developing regions will be essential for global food security.