Nanotechnology is an emerging field of research. The distinct physical and chemical characteristics of nanoparticles, such as their higher aspect ratio and increased surface area in comparison to bigger particles, have attracted a lot of interest . An exciting area of nanotechnology with positive economic and environmental effects is the emergence of green chemistry for the efficient synthesis of metal-based nanoparticles using extracts of various plants , as opposed to chemical and physical methods used for nanoparticle synthesis. Potential options among these metal-based nanoparticles, such zinc oxide (ZnO), have drawn a lot of attention. The synthesis of ZnO produces a wide range of nanostructured morphologies, including nanoparticles and nanosheets, as well as more complicated structures such as nanowires, nanotubes, nanoarrays, nanorings, nanodisks, nanobelts, and nanorods . Nanoparticles, such as ZnO NPs, specifically stand out due to their two-step synthesis process involving nucleation and particle growth . Nonetheless, the specific morphology of ZnO nanostructures is highly dependent on the synthesis method and reaction conditions, such as temperature, pH, and precursor concentration, allowing for tailored properties and applications in fields ranging from optoelectronics to biomedicine. Scientific research has shown great interest in zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) due to their unique physical and chemical properties. These include a high aspect ratio, large surface area, and excellent optical and electrical behaviors .