The 'Ring Breaker' and standard models were used to make predictions for each substrate. In each case the templates were applied sequentially until all templates in the template library for each model where exhausted. The first applicable template, the first applicable template which corresponds to a ring formation, the number of templates applicable in the top 50 that correspond to a ring formation, the maximum number of applicable templates, the maximum number of applicable templates that correspond to a ring formation where recorded.