The advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies has provided unprecedented insights into plant genomes and metabolic networks. Synthetic biology approaches allow for the design and implementation of novel metabolic pathways, while precise gene editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9 enable targeted modifications of existing pathways with minimal unintended effects . These advancements have the potential to revolutionize agriculture, creating crops that are not only more productive but also more nutritious and better adapted to changing environmental conditions. Researchers can now fine-tune metabolic fluxes, redirect carbon flow to desired products, and even introduce entirely new biosynthetic capabilities into plants . This level of control over plant metabolism was unimaginable just a few decades ago and holds immense promise for addressing agricultural challenges. For instance, engineering efforts have successfully increased the vitamin content of staple crops, improved drought tolerance in cereals, and enabled plants to produce valuable pharmaceutical compounds .