However, rapid hydrolysis of urea by urease not only caused a quantitative loss of nitrogen (N) in the form of NH3 but also increase, soil leaching, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Resultingly, the required amount quantity of N is decreased . According to an estimation, only 33% of surface applied nitrogen-based fertilizer is used by plants worldwide, while the rest of all is destroyed by these processes . However, the placement of N is a critical factor to mitigate potential N losses. For example, a surface application followed by incorporation of the applied N reduces the risk of volatilization, whereas surface applications without incorporation increase the potential for N loss . Thus, the input of significant moisture, in the form of irrigation or rainfall after surface application could move the applied N down into the soil profile, thus reducing potential volatilization-induced N losses .