Additionally, metabolomics could inform the development of novel crop protection strategies, such as the use of metabolite-based biopesticides and biostimulants. The insights gained from metabolomics studies have paved the way for the development of innovative strategies to enhance crop productivity and sustainability. For instance, researchers are exploring the use of beneficial microbes as biofertilizers or biocontrol agents, as well as the manipulation of plant metabolic pathways to enhance nutrient uptake and stress tolerance .