Assisted reproductive technology (ART) encompasses a broad spectrum of medical techniques designed to aid individuals and couples in overcoming infertility challenges, enabling the conception of a child. As infertility affects approximately 10-15% of couples worldwide, ART is a critical component of modern healthcare. Since its start with the birth of the first in vitro fertilization (IVF) baby in 1978 , ART has evolved significantly, incorporating groundbreaking scientific and technological advancements. These developments have transformed the field of reproductive medicine, offering innovative solutions for diverse reproductive issues and expanding possibilities for parenthood.