. LeP: averaged torques for six "R" runs (red), 4 "S" runs (blue) and 5 racemic runs (purple). No systema6c effect of the enan6omeric composi6on is visible. Right: integrated averages. The racemic curve lies midway between R and S. The inset shows the curves within the do]ed box at higher magnifica6on with the racemic line midway between the enan6omers.