Applications of Algorithmic Probability to the Philosophy of Mind
  This paper presents formulae that can solve various seemingly hopeless
philosophical conundrums. We discuss the simulation argument, teleportation,
mind-uploading, the rationality of utilitarianism, and the ethics of exploiting
artificial general intelligence. Our approach arises from combining the
essential ideas of formalisms such as algorithmic probability, the universal
intelligence measure, space-time-embedded intelligence, and Hutter's observer
localization. We argue that such universal models can yield the ultimate
solutions, but a novel research direction would be required in order to find
computationally efficient approximations thereof.
