Artificial Intelligence Approaches
  Artificial Intelligence (AI) has received tremendous attention from academia,
industry, and the general public in recent years. The integration of geography
and AI, or GeoAI, provides novel approaches for addressing a variety of
problems in the natural environment and our human society. This entry briefly
reviews the recent development of AI with a focus on machine learning and deep
learning approaches. We discuss the integration of AI with geography and
particularly geographic information science, and present a number of GeoAI
applications and possible future directions.
