Towards Fairness Certification in Artificial Intelligence
  Thanks to the great progress of machine learning in the last years, several
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have been increasingly moving from the
controlled research laboratory settings to our everyday life. AI is clearly
supportive in many decision-making scenarios, but when it comes to sensitive
areas such as health care, hiring policies, education, banking or justice, with
major impact on individuals and society, it becomes crucial to establish
guidelines on how to design, develop, deploy and monitor this technology.
Indeed the decision rules elaborated by machine learning models are data-driven
and there are multiple ways in which discriminatory biases can seep into data.
Algorithms trained on those data incur the risk of amplifying prejudices and
societal stereotypes by over associating protected attributes such as gender,
ethnicity or disabilities with the prediction task. Starting from the extensive
experience of the National Metrology Institute on measurement standards and
certification roadmaps, and of Politecnico di Torino on machine learning as
well as methods for domain bias evaluation and mastering, we propose a first
joint effort to define the operational steps needed for AI fairness
certification. Specifically we will overview the criteria that should be met by
an AI system before coming into official service and the conformity assessment
procedures useful to monitor its functioning for fair decisions.
