Universal Reasoning, Rational Argumentation and Human-Machine
  Interaction
  Classical higher-order logic, when utilized as a meta-logic in which various
other (classical and non-classical) logics can be shallowly embedded, is well
suited for realising a universal logic reasoning approach. Universal logic
reasoning in turn, as envisioned already by Leibniz, may support the rigorous
formalisation and deep logical analysis of rational arguments within machines.
A respective universal logic reasoning framework is described and a range of
exemplary applications are discussed. In the future, universal logic reasoning
in combination with appropriate, controlled forms of rational argumentation may
serve as a communication layer between humans and intelligent machines.
