HOL-master/examples/lassie/sempre/src/edu/stanford/nlp/sempre/cache/StringCacheServer.java
package edu.stanford.nlp.sempre.cache;

import fig.basic.LogInfo;
import fig.basic.Option;
import fig.exec.Execution;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Runs a server backed by a file which accepts requests of the following form:
 * get\t|key| put\t|key|\t|value|
 * <p/>
 * You can test it out by doing: telnet <path> <port>
 * <p/>
 * To use it in code, see RemoteStringCache.
 *
 * @author Percy Liang
 */
public class StringCacheServer implements Runnable {
  @Option(gloss = "Open port here", required = true) public int port;
  @Option(gloss = "How much output to print") public int verbose = 0;
  @Option(gloss = "Read only") public boolean readOnly = false;
  @Option(gloss = "Only allow files in this directory") public String basePath;

  // Shared state
  private HashMap<String, FileStringCache> caches = new HashMap<String, FileStringCache>();
  private boolean terminated = false;

  // Represents the null value to be returned back to the user.
  public static String nullString = "__NULL__";

  class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
    Socket client;
    FileStringCache cache;

    public ClientHandler(Socket client) {
      this.client = client;
    }

    public void run() {
      try {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        int numGets = 0, numPuts = 0, numErrors = 0;
        while (!terminated && (line = in.readLine()) != null) {
          // LogInfo.logs("Input: %s", line);
          String[] tokens = line.split("\t");
          String response = null;
          if (tokens[0].equals("open") && tokens.length == 2) {
            if (basePath != null && tokens[1].contains("/")) {
              response = "ERROR: only simple file names allowed";
            } else {
              String path = tokens[1];
              if (basePath != null)
                path = new File(basePath, path).toString();
              // Create the cache if necessary
              synchronized (caches) {
                cache = caches.get(path);
                if (cache == null) {
                  cache = new FileStringCache();
                  caches.put(path, cache);
                }
              }
              response = "OK";
              synchronized (cache) {
                if (cache.getPath() == null) {
                  LogInfo.begin_track("Loading %s", path);
                  try {
                    cache.init(path, readOnly);
                  } catch (Throwable t) {
                    response = "ERROR: " + t;
                  }
                  LogInfo.logs("Response: %s", response);
                  LogInfo.end_track();
                }
              }
            }
          } else if (tokens[0].equals("get") && tokens.length == 2) {
            if (cache == null) {
              response = "ERROR: no file opened yet";
            } else {
              synchronized (cache) { response = cache.get(tokens[1]); }
              if (response == null) response = nullString;
              numGets++;
            }
          } else if (tokens[0].equals("put") && tokens.length == 3) {
            if (readOnly) {
              response = "ERROR: read-only";
            } else if (cache == null) {
              response = "ERROR: no file opened yet";
            } else {
              synchronized (cache) { cache.put(tokens[1], tokens[2]); }
              response = "OK";
              numPuts++;
            }
          } else if (tokens[0].equals("stats")) {
            response = "Caches:";
            synchronized (caches) {
              for (String path : caches.keySet())
                response += "\n  " + path + " (" + caches.get(path).size() + " entries)";
            }
          } else if (tokens[0].equals("terminate")) {
            if (readOnly) {
              response = "ERROR: read-only";
            } else {
              response = "OK; telnet to the port again to terminate";
              terminated = true;
            }
          } else if (tokens[0].equals("help")) {
            response = "Commands (tab-separated):\n  open |path|\n  get |key|\n  put |key| |value|\n  terminate\n  stats\n  help";
          } else {
            response = "ERROR: " + line;
            numErrors++;
          }
          // LogInfo.logs("Response: %s", response);
          out.println(response);
          out.flush();
        }
        in.close();
        LogInfo.logs("[%s] Closed connection %s: %d gets, %d puts, %d errors", new Date(), client, numGets, numPuts, numErrors);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
  }

  public void run() {
    LogInfo.logs("[%s] Starting server on port %d", new Date(), port);

    try {
      ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
      while (!terminated) {
        Socket client = server.accept();
        LogInfo.logs("[%s] Opened connection from %s", new Date(), client);
        Thread t = new Thread(new ClientHandler(client));
        t.start();
      }
      LogInfo.log("Done");
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Execution.run(args,
            new StringCacheServer(),
            "FileStringCache", FileStringCache.opts);
  }
}
