<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishKufikia mwishoni mwa karne ya nane, makabila yalikuwa yametengeneza utaratibu wa haki shiki kuanzia kwenye ngazi za juu hadi za chini za jamii.  <response>: By the end of the eighth century the clans had created a hierarchy of shiki, or rights, from the highest to the lowest ranks of society. 