<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishRais Bush alitangaza kuanzishwa kwa mipango miwili ya msingi ya kukabiliana na changamoto kubwa za kisayansi na kiteknolojia zinazotolewa na hili la muda mrefu la Marekani.  <response>: On June 11, President Bush announced the establishment of two major initiatives to address the major scientific and technological challenges presented by this serious, long-term the U.S. 