<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishKatika masomo ya kesi, data zinazokuja zinachambuliwa zinapopatikana, na matokeo yanayotokea hutumiwa kuunda seti inayofuata ya uchunguzi.  <response>: In case studies, the data coming in are analyzed as they become available, and the emerging results are used to shape the next set of observations. 