<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishGharama zinazohusiana na mipaka ya uzalishaji katika kila hali ni mahesabu kama kuongezeka kwa matumizi ya udhibiti wa uchafuzi, uwekezaji katika vifaa na vifaa vya ufanisi zaidi, utafiti na maendeleo, motisha za kodi, na mipango ya ziada ya serikali - yote kuhusiana na kesi ya kumbukumbu.  <response>: The costs associated with the emission limits in each scenario are computed as the increased expenditures on pollution control, investment in more efficient equipment and appliances, research and development, tax incentives, and additional government programs - all relative to the reference case. 