<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishWanafunzi wa mtandao Jerome Saltzer, David P. Reed na David Clark walielezea mwisho hadi mwisho kama njia ya kuunda akili ya mwisho katika matumizi ya mtandao.  <response>: First described by network architects Jerome Saltzer, David P. Reed, and David Clark, end-to-end means that you keep the network stupid, and build intelligence at the ends--in the applications, or the users. 