<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishKatiba mpya, iliyotengenezwa kwa mahitaji ya de Gaulle, ilimweka rais juu ya bunge, ambapo angeweza kufuata sera zake mwenyewe nje ya uwanja wa siasa za chama.  <response>: The new constitution, tailor-made to de Gaulles authoritarian requirements, placed the president above parliament, where he could pursue his own policies outside the messy arena of party politics. 