<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishMipango ya hivi karibuni ya kisheria na ya udhibiti, kama vile Sheria ya Sarbanes-Oxley ya 2002, mapendekezo na sheria za Tume ya Usalama na Soko, na mapendekezo ya mahitaji ya orodha ya soko la hisa, yamekabiliana na udhaifu katika usimamizi wa kampuni uliofunuliwa na masuala makubwa ya ripoti ya kifedha yaliyoibuliwa na marekebisho na kushindwa kwa kampuni, na kuweka msisitizo mkubwa juu ya majukumu na majukumu ya bodi ya wakurugenzi.  <response>: Recent legislative and regulatory initiatives, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Securities and Exchange Commission SEC proposals and rules, and proposed revised stock exchange listing requirements, have addressed weaknesses in corporate governance exposed by the major financial reporting issues raised by restatements and corporate failures, placing greater emphasis on the roles and responsibilities of boards of directors. 