<prompt> Translate the following text to EnglishShirika la Usimamizi wa Hali ya Hatari la Shirikisho FEMA ni shirika la Marekani la kuhimiza mipango ya dharura na kupunguza athari za dharura, na pia kusaidia katika dharura za serikali.  <response>: Established in 1979, the Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA is responsible for the coordination of civil emergency planning and mitigation as well as the coordination of federal disaster relief. 