<prompt> Translate the following text to SwahiliAppendix II of this guide describes techniques to use in identifying software development risks of delays and cost overruns, known collectively as management metrics or indicators.  <response>: Kifungu cha pili cha mwongozo huu kinaelezea mbinu za kutumia katika kutambua hatari za maendeleo ya programu ya kuchelewesha na gharama za juu, zinazojulikana kwa pamoja kama viwango vya usimamizi au viashiria. 