<prompt> Answer this question truthfullyWhat is the name of the Plasmodium species that can potentially cause renal failure?  <response>: <reason> The Plasmodium species that can potentially cause renal failure is Plasmodium falciparum. This species is the most severe form of malaria and can cause a range of complications, including renal failure. Renal failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste products from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins in the body. This can occur as a result of severe dehydration, which is a common complication of severe malaria. Other complications of P. falciparum infection can include cerebral malaria, anemia, and respiratory distress. Treatment typically involves antimalarial medications such as artemisinin-based combination therapies ACTs, as well as supportive care to manage complications. Prevention measures include the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets, indoor residual spraying, and chemoprophylaxis for travelers to areas where P. falciparum is endemic. 