<prompt> Answer this question truthfullyWho is at an increased risk of developing atherosclerosis, and what are some factors that contribute to this risk?  <response>: <reason> Men and postmenopausal women are at an increased risk of developing atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow. Risk factors for atherosclerosis include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. In women, the risk of atherosclerosis increases after menopause due to changes in hormone levels. 