<prompt> Answer this question truthfullyWhat is the clinical relevance of microglia?  <response>: <reason> Microglia are also thought to play a role in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimers disease, dementia, multiple sclerosis and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. They are responsible for producing an inflammatory reaction to brain trauma and are the main HIV-1 target cells in the central nervous system. . 