 Ebyobufuna - WikipediaEbyobufunaOkusinziira ku Charles Muwanga, Ebyobufuna kiva mu bigambo byoluganda bibiri ebyobufuzi politics ne ebyenfuna economy.Mu butuufu, ebyobufuna Muwanga akizimbye okugandawaza omulamwa gwolugereeki oluyonaani ekonomie politique, omungereza kyayita political economy.Okusooka ebyobufuna kyategeezanga essomo lyentondeka yebyamaguzi, entambuza, nenkozesa yabyo. Bannabyabufuna Political economists beyambisa essomo lino okunoonyereza ku nkola nensibuko yobugagga bwamawanga.Kyokka era omulamwa gwebyobufuna gunokoolayo ebizibu nebyetaago byentabaganya, amateeka gobutonde agafuga enkulaakulana yentabaganya, awamu nemitendera enkulaakulana yentabaganya yEnsi gyeyiseemu okutuuka weri mu bitundu ebyenjawulo, naddala mu Bulaaya, Amerika, ne Azia.Ate era omulamwa gwa ebyobufuna, abayizi, abayivu, nabayivuwavu bagweyambisa okwekenneenya embeera zebyobufuzi nebyenfuna ezivuga ezifuga emiramwa egyenjawulo nga: aEbyobufuna byentalo the political economy of war bEbyobufuna byenkuuma yobutonde bwensi the political economy of environmental protection cEbyobufuna bya Sayansi ne Tekinologiya the political economy of science and technology. dEbyobufuna byenkulaakulanya yOlulimi The political economy of language development Nemiramwa emirala mingi.1.1 Ebizibu ebisookerwako ebyentabaganyaEbyobufuna byanjulira omuyizi oba omuntu yenna ebizibu oba ebyetaago byomuntu ebisookerwako. Munnabyabufuna yenna ateekwa okumanya nti ebizibu bino era bye byetaago byomuntu ebisookerwako. Ebyetaago byomuntu ebisookerwako biri:iEmmere iiOkwambala iiiawokusiisiraShelter ivObujanjabi vObukuumi oba ebyokwerindaOmuntu okusobola okwejjako ebizibu ebyo, alina okuba nomwoyo gweggwanga ate nga mukakaalukanyi asobola okukola ennongoosereza mu byobugagga ebyensibo nokufuga obutonde ngakola mirimu labour. Emirimu gino gikorebwa mu ngeri bbiri:iEngeri eya Sayansi: Ntegeeza okukozesa omulengera the mind gwe oba obwango bwe okukola nokulongoosereza ebimuyamba nga yeyambisa enkola ya sayansi the scientific method. iiEngeri ya Tekinologiya: Okuyiiya nokutondekawo ebikozesebwa mu kukola emirimu nebintu ebyenjawulo.Singa abantu bagenda mu maaso nga bakola ebyo waggulu ekivaamu eba nkulaakulana mu ntabaganya.1.2 Amateeka agafuga enkulaakulana yentabaganyaOkusobola okutegeera obulungi entabaganyabantu society kyetaagisa okumanya nti waliwo amateeka agafuga enkulaakulana yentabaganya zonna.Okutegeera amateeka ago kikusobozesa okunnyonnyoka engeri entabaganya ezikulaakulanye gye zizze zikulaakulana okuva ku mutendera oba omulembe ogumu okudda ku mulala. Wetaaga okusooka okumanya nti enkulaakulana yentabaganya tejja mu butanwa yadde nga ekkubo mweyita si ggolokofu bulungi. Kyokka waliwo amateeka agavuga oba agafuga enkulaakulana yentabaganya.1.3 Amasomo agetaagisa Okunnyonnyoka Ebyobufuna.Okusobola okunnyonnyoka enkulaakulana yebyobufuna mu Nsi, omuntu owomulembe alina okunnyonnyoka amasomo gano aga bakakensa abenjawulo ku mbeera zebyenfuna nebyobufuzi ebyobufuna: aEndowooza ya Bagabutonde Bannagirikakya bEndowooza ya Mmakatale oba Bammakantayiro. cEndowooza eziwakanya Bamakantayiro nga ebyobufuna bya Adamu Ssemiti Adam Smith dEbyobufuna bya Abamakisi Marxists1.4 Emiramwa egyetaagisa okunnyonnyola ebyobufuna.Okusobola okukkakkanya obwetaavu defeating necessity oba okwetusaako ebyetaago bye, omuntu akola ku butonde nekivaamu kuba kutondeka bikole. Okusobola okukkakkanya obwetaavu kyetaagisa okukola emirimu. Okufunvubira kwonna okukolebwa kye kiyitibwa ekkubo lyetondeka yebikole the production process.Wakati mu kkubo eryokutendeka ebikole, emirimu egikolebwa omuntu mans labour yempaliriizo esookerwako the primary force egattika emirimu omuntu gyokola nebikolebwako emirimu objects of labour nga yeyambisa ebikozesebwa tools byakola atondekawo ngagondera etteeka erigamba nti ebyafaayo byentondeka yebikole byafaayo bya sayansi na tekinologiya. Omuntu omuyivuwavu owomulembe guno waliwo emiramwa gye yetaaga okweyambisa okwekenneenya entabaganya okusobola okukuba empenda ezokwekulaakulanya nokukulaakulanya entabaganya oba entabaganyo ye. Muno mulimu emiramwa nga:aEntabaganya nEntabaganyo Society and Community bOmugobansonga dialectician cEbyobufuna Political economy dEbyafaayo byentondeka yebikole the history of production eEbyafaayo bya sayansi ne tekinologiya the history of Science and technology fEmapirizo za Mugobansonga dialectical forces gEntabaganyo entabaganya entono Community hEnsengekera systems iOmusingi gwebyenfuna Economic base jSebasitula oba Sebuzimbe Superstrucure kAyidologiya ideology lEmpalirizo zentondeka yebikole Forces of proction mEnsobozeso zentondeka yebikoleFactors of production nEmikwanaganyo gyebyenfuna Economic relations oEnkolagana zebyenfuna Economic relations oba enkolagana mu bantu pEmikwanaganyo egyentabaganyi Social relations qEmikwanaganyo gyentondeka yebikole Production relations rEnkolagna ezentondeka zebikole Production relations sEnkolagana za Semawanga Supranational relations tObunukufu nobunambifu NemiralaAmateeka agafuga enkulaakulana yentabaganyai Ettaka lyokugondera obwetaavu erisooka:Etteeka lyokugondera obwetaavu erisooka 1st law of necessary conformity.Empalirizo zentondeka yebikolebwe bwe zikyuka, emikwanaganyo gyentodeka zebikole giba girina okugondera obwetaaavu. Okugondera obwetaavu kivvuubula nga conform to necessity. Ekyokulabirako, singa oba okozesa abakozi ku faamu yo ngekikozesebwa yenkumbi maanyi ga mikono, bwoleeta masiini egonza ennima nga tulakita enkolagana oba engeri gyokwanaganya emirimu mu bakozi bo eba ekyuka olwensonga emu aba endala.Ebitongole nga bino biyamba okuteekawo empisa oba okuteekawo enkola nga amateeka, ebyenjigiriza, ebyokwerinda, okukwasisa amateeka, okukuuma emirembe, okutaawuluza enkaayana oba obutategeeragana, nobutebenkevu era bibeeramu eddiini, ebyobuwangwa, okunokoolayo ebimu. Bino byonna wamu bye bikola sebuzimbe sebasitula wentabaganya.ii Ettteka lyokugondera obwetaavu eryokubiri:Bwe wabaawo enkyukakyuka mu musingi gwebyenfuna, sebuzimbe sebasitula nayo ekyuka ngegondera obwetaavu.Ekyokulabirako, buli sayansi ne tekinologiya lwe bifuuka ensibuko yamagezi, okuvumbula nokuyiiya, eddini ezitambuliza abagoberezi mu sikimanyinkitye superstitution nga okusinza bukatonda obungi, okusinza obutonde na buli kintu ekiziiyiza okutegeera zigenda ziddirira ate ezo ezikkiririza mu Katenda omu avunaaanyizibwa ku bwengula bwonna na buli kitonde ekibulimu, Katonda ensibuko ya sayansi, nga zijjawo.Omusingi gwebyenfuna.Empagi luwaga eyensiisira eva wansi mu musingi ekinnya omuwanvu obulungi okusobola okuba ennywevu obulungi. Mu ngeri yemu, omusingi gwebyenfuna economic base ogugerageranya nomusingi guno oguggumiza empagi luwaga mu ttaka. Mu byobufuna, omusingi gusinziira ku mpalirizo zentondeka yebikole nenkolagana emikwanaganyo gyebyanfuna.Sebasitula SebuzimbeEnsiisira, ennyumba ya Buganda eyedda yabangako empagi luwaga mu makkati ngesimbiddwa neggumira bulungi mu ttaka mu musingi. Empagi luwaga eno nga yebeera sebuzimbe yensiisira kubanga yeyetikkanga obuzimbe bwekizimbe ensiisira kyokka era yayitibwanga sebasitula kubanga yewanirira obuzito bwennyumba bwonna. Kyokka empagi eno, sebasitula oba sebuzimbe nayo erina ekijiggumiza, guno gwe musingi ekinnya mwesimbibwa.Entabaganya nayo eba nekyefaananyirizaako empagi luwaga eno oba sebuzimbe sebasitula. Entondeka yebyamaguzi okusobola okugenda obulungi mu maaso, wetaagibwa okubaawo ebitongole ebiyinza okuba nga tebyenyigira butereevu mu ntondeka ya bikole naya nga biyamba okusobozesa entondeka yebikole okugenda obulungi mu maaso.Bino bigyidwa ku Luno olupapula lwasemba okukyusibwamu ku 07:37, 8 Gwakkumi 2019. 