 Turning swords into alloys . . .ByANDYCOGHLANApioneeringinstitutionwheremilitaryandcivilianresearcherscanworktogethertodeveloptechnologywithapplicationsinbothspheresopenedthisweekattheDefenceResearchAgencysheadquartersinFarnboroughScience: Galaxy pops up on far sideByMARCUSCHOWNApreviouslyunsuspectedgalaxyisorbitingourownonthefarsideoftheMilkyWay.ThenewgalaxyTechnology: End of the line for petrol tank pollutionByRICKGOULDDriversontheM40motorwaymaysoonbefillingupatanewIf viruses transfer wasp genes into butterflies, are they GM?ByMichaelLePageAremonarchbutterfliesgeneticallymodifiedorganisms?Image:LuisAcostaAFPGettyItisaclaimdesignedtoupsetthequinoa-munchingnatural-is-bestbrigade.TheiconicmonarchbutterflyofNorthAmeriMalaria maverick takes on TBByPHYLLIDABROWNAColombianscientistbestknownforhiscontroversialvaccineagainstmalariaisnowtacklinganotherpublicenemytuberculosis.ManuelPatarroyoTechnology: Why hot sheep need soft drinksByANDYCOGHLANFizzydrinkscouldholdthekeytodecontaminatingradioactivesheepaprobleminBritainsince1986Will drugs giants bale out Darwin?ByFREDPEARCEDrugscompaniesandothermultinationalscouldsoonjointheBritishgovernmentsDarwinInitiativeforprotectingglobalbiodiversity.TheideawouldmaketheinitiativemorelikeitslargerAmericancounterpartGreen espionageTheCIAhasdecidedtogiveenvironmentalresearchersaccesstoitsarchivesofsuper-secretphotographsoftheEarthtakenbyspysatellites.TheUShasbeenoperatingspysatellitesforalmostfourdecadesIsland payoutBritainandNewZealandhaverejectedanAustralianrequestforthethreecountriestopayequalamountsByRobertMatthewsAlloverBritainPatten ponders back to basics ..ByWILLIAMBOWNJohnPattenTechnology: Four digits get set to sink CD piratesByBARRYFOXTherecordindustryslong-standingwaronCDcounterfeitersisenteringanewphase.EachlegitimateCDfactoryworldwidewillsoonhaveauniquecodeprintedoneverydiscitproducesaweaponwhichtheindustryhopeswillfA bird in the hand, a bird in the bushByIANANDERSONinMELBOURNEDuckhunterswoundfarmorebirdsthantheythink.Foreverybirdbaggedatleastoneotheriswounded.Andgoodshotsarelikelytowoundmorebirdsthanpoorones.ThesehighlycontroversialclaimscomefromGeoByMichaelSlezakHumanKiller quake that never wasByJEFFHECHTinBOSTONInalmosteveryleaguetableofcatastrophicearthquakesPleasure or addiction?: The reason why cigarette companies change the levels of nicotine in tobacco is at the heart of an investigation that could see smoking banned in the US once and for allByKURTKLEINERinBALTIMOREThisisatoughtimefortheAmericantobaccoindustry.PublichealthcampaignsareconvincingmanypeopletogiveupcigarettesTechnology: Floating wind farm awaits fansByMICKHAMERAtinywindturbineinatesttankatTeddingtonOutrage greets patent on designer spermByANDYCOGHLANAnAmericanuniversityistryingtopatentatechniqueforcorrectingdefectivegenesinspermByJessicaHamzelouThink葡京网站:Technology: Probe cuts danger of suffocation at birthByMARTYNHALLEAfibre-opticprobethatcanbeinsertedintothewombjustbeforebirthcouldsavethelivesofmorethanathousandbabiesayear.AtpresenttheydieofmeconiumasphyxiationsyndromeTechnology: Cellular control box to switch on genesByANDYCOGHLANGenetherapyNASAJHUAPLSwRIByJacobAronPlutohasagainstunnedresearchersinthelatestpicturesdownloadedfromNASAsNewHorizonsprobe.Theimages葡京网站:Captains log finds lost cometByGEORGEBEEKMANinUTRECHTAcometlastheardofinthemid-18thcenturyhasbeenrediscoveredbytwoBelgianresearchersdelvingthroughhistoricaldocumentsinthelibraryoftheFreeUniversityofBrussels.TheresearchersfoundaChernobyls fateThePresidentofUkraineFiveyearsaftertheExxonValdezoilspillByTimoPaukkuTOMOSTBraziliansHow HIV never lets upByPeterAldhousCONVENTIONALthinkingaboutwhyAIDScantakesolongtodevelopafterinfectionwithHIVhasbeenchallengedbytworesearchteamsintheUS.EvenintheearlystagesofinfectionByVittoriaDalessioSOFTWAREpublishersfacemassivelossesasChinasCDpressingfactoriesturntheirattentiontoproducingpiratedcomputerprogramsonCD-ROM.CounterfeitdiscshavealreadyappearedintheUSTHEfamoustrailoffossilfootprintsatLaetoliinnorthwestTanzaniaByIanAndersonTHEGreatAustralianDungBeetleHunthasbeguninearnest.Some1300volunteersarepokingandproddingcowpatsalloverAustraliainsearchofthedungbeetle.Andtherearealotofpatstopoke.TheCSIRODid deathrays destroy species?ByBobHolmesATLEASToneofthemassextinctionsthathavepunctuatedthehistoryoflifeonEarthwereprobablycausedbytheexplosionofanearbystarintoasupernovaByKathrynSeniorPREMENSTRUALsyndromeandpostnataldepressioncouldbecausedbyashortageofreceptorsforachemicalmessengerinthebrainForest grows tall on radio wavesByVincentKiernanTREESgrowingclosetoagiantcommunicationsantennainMichiganhaveputonanunusualspurtofgrowthsincetheNavymovedintotheforesteightyearsago.ForestryresearchersattributetheextragrowthtotheelectrByFredPearceBROKERSintheCityandonWallStreetcouldsoonbedealinginpermitstoemitgreenhousegasesSmuggling law makes villains out of museumsByBobHolmesMUSEUMbiologistsAltered cells show promise for ParkinsonsByPhyllidaBrownTHEPAINFULLYslowsearchfortreatmentsforParkinsonsdiseasehastakenanimportantstepforward.CalifornianresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredawayofhelpingnervecellstostayaliveaftertheyhavebeeninseIFtheentireAmazonrainforestwerecutdownMoons dark side reveals its biggest secretByJeffHechtCLEMENTINEByRosieMestelNIGHTworkerscallitthezombiezoneorhittingthewallthattimebeforedawnwhentheycanbarelystayawaketodotheirwork.Itisalsothetimewhenmoston-the-jobaccidentshappen.NowaMassachusettscompanyisimByJimBaggotPOLYPROPYLENEisanalmostubiquitousmaterialinthemodernworldusedineverythingfromfoodcontainerstotextiles.NowASTUDENTwhoallegedlyhijackedcontroloftwocomputersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytodistributepiratedcopiesofcommercialsoftwaredidnotcommitacrimeOvercrowding in outer spaceByKenCroswellHUGEnumbersoficyworldsorbittheSunjustbeyondtheorbitofNeptuneNetropolitan UNABOM BomberIWANTtobecomeadollarmillionaireanddotherightthingatthesametime?YoucanNETROPOLITANismitewearyofpeoplewithelectronicget-rich-quickschemes.Youknowthesortofthing:Thereareatleast20millionNetusersJupiter still scarred by comets impactByJeffHechtDEBRISthrownupwhenCometShoemaker-Levy9hurtledintoJupiterlastJulynowformsaclearlyvisibledarkbandintheplanetssouthernhemisphere葡京网站:Gene engineers grow better polymer plantsByKurtKleinerPLANTSthatcouldbeharvestedcommerciallyfortheplastictheyproducehavemovedabigstepcloser.BiologistsattheCarnegieInstitutionofWashingtoninStanfordByTaraPatelBOWINGtoyearsofinternationalpressureByBobHolmesEVOLUTIONcameupwithabiologicalversionofasophisticatedpieceoflaboratoryequipmentlongbeforescientiststhoughtoftheidea葡京网站:Netropolitan CIAIFYOURfantasyistospeaklikeasecretagentALBERTEinsteinselegantsummerhouseByBarryFoxIMAGINEtakingyourPCintotheofficeandconnectingitinstantlytothePCsalreadythere 