 Kungani sibiza u-Eid al-Adha, iTabaski e-Black Africa? - AFRIKHEPRI FOUNDATIONBy AFRIKHEPRI ngoNovemba 20, 2019Eid al-Adha noma i-Aīd al-KabīrII-Eid al-Adha ngesi-Arabhu عيد الأضحى, i-Feast of Sacrifice noma I-Aīd al-Kabīr العيد الكبير idili elikhulu ngokuphambene no-Eid el-Fitr okuthiwa ngu-Eid el-seghir, noma i-Eid encane, iholidi elibaluleke kunazo zonke lama-Islam. Ubizwa tabaski emazweni aseNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa Chad, Cameroon enomphakathi omkhulu wamaSulumane. I-10 yenyanga ka-dhou al-hijja, inyanga yokugcina yekhalenda yamaSulumane, ngemuva Waqfat Arafa, noma esiteshini eNtabeni i-Arafat futhi ibonisa ngonyaka wokuphela kweHajj.TheEid al-Adha ubizwa ngokuthi yi tabaski eSenegal 1 nakwamanye amazwe aseFrance aseNtshonalanga iGuinea, Mali, Côte dIvoire, eBenin, Burkina Faso, Togo, Niger, Cameroon, isibonelo, eNigeria. ENyakatho Afrika, ubizwa ngokuthi Tafaska phakathi kwamasiko aseMaghreb ama-Amazigh ngenkathi enye i-Berbers, isi-Arabhu, isebenzisa igama lesi-Arabhu. E-Turkey, ubizwa ngokuthi I-Kurban Bayramı naseBalkans, i-Kurban Bajram.EFulentshi, leli gama lisetshenziswa futhi umkhosi wemvu.Kodwa leli gama elithi Tabaski, elibolekwe kwi-Wolofs, eliphumelela kakhulu emazweni aseSudano-Sahelian, kusukela eSenegal kuya eThada, eMali, eBurkina Faso naseNiger. Lokhu akumangalisi uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Wolofs yamukela ama-Islam ekhulwini leshumi nanye nokuthi iSenegal, ingane ethandekayo yekoloni lwesiFulentshi, yayiyi-pole reference yesifunda iminyaka eminingana.AmaSulumane, njengakwezinye izindawo eziningi, uye wavumelana nezimo zendawo. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sabafowethu nobukhulu be-marabouts ngaleyo ndlela sibonisa umphakathi wesintu we-Wolof. Lesi simo se-acclimatization sicacile kakhulu kule ndege ye-lexical. E-Senegal, amaholidi anamazwi esiFulentshi, futhi ikhalenda yamaSulumane iye yahunyushwa ngokuphelele i-Wolofised 1.Imvelaphi ye-Negro-yaseGibhithe yegama elithi Tabaski Tafaska Easter, elondolozwe ebuJudeni, ubuKristu futhi ngaleyo ndlela Islam:Ngokwe-athikili kaDomininique Mataillet wewebhusayithi yeJeune Afrika: Ukuze ubuyele eThabaski, izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuletha leli gama elithi tifeski, igama lentwasahlobo eMauritania. Ngokusho komlobi onamandla kakhulu, uProfesa Raymond Mauny, owabamba elinye lezihlalo zokuqala zomlando zase-Afrika eFrance, igama elithi tabaski livela eBerber eliqinisekisa ukuxhunyaniswa noMauritania, njengoba amaMorse asuke eqinisweni Ama-Tuaregs ase-Arabhu lapho aphefumulelwe khona i-pasqua yesiLatini, i-Easter, yena ngokwakhe ovela ku-Pesach yesiHeberu. Lokhu kusikhumbuza ukuthi ingxenye yamaBerbers isilokhu isithembekile enkolweni yamaJuda.Uma iPhasika eliyisikhumbuzo uphumo eGibhithe novuko Christian Easter kaKristu, phakathi kwezinhlangano imihlatshelo Ibrahim sika kuningi abafana ngazo: ukusetshenziswa yemvu .U-Anne-Marie Brisebarre et Liliane Kuczynski ziye zafunda iSasasik 2 ngokwesayensi, ngaphandle kokunikeza umsuka weqiniso we-etymological.I-legend ye-Ousirê ibonakala ukuthi umlenze wesobunxele awukho e-Ousirê. Lokhu okuthole kuqukethe isihluthulelo senkinga yegama elithi Pasxa.Omunye ufakazi yigama lezinhlanzi ezinosawoti abaseGibhithe badla eS Sham an-Nassim, njalo ngoMsombuluko wePhasika.Igama le nhlanzi enosawoti, uphawu lwe-Ousirê, lithathwe esifundazweni sase-Ousirê amalungu ayo ahlukaniswa ngumfowabo uSouten.Ngempela, le nhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi yahlukaniswa, faschakh ngesi-Arabhu. Leli gama linencazelo efanayo:EGibhithe: psḥ fasekh enenhliziyo echotshoziwengesi-Aramaic nesiHebheru : i-faskha, i-pasah ukuphoqa, ukuxosha, ukuhudula umlenze, ukuxoshwangesiGreki : Πάσχαngesi-Arabhu : fasīkh noma feseekh ukuxoshwa.Umbuso lapho u-Ousirê wawukhona khona wanikezwa njengegama lezinhlanzi ezifanekisela, udliwe ngoMsombuluko wePhasika, ekupheleni kwemikhosi ye-Osirian Passion.Leli gama kwaze eloba ngesiGreki, e-Septuagint, noma isi-Aramu: paskha noma ngokuqondile Fasekh waseGibhithe HSP, i-phoneme ofanayo igama anosawoti izinhlanzi Ousirê: fasîkh.Easter ukugubha wabelane Lokudabuka waseGibhithe, sokukhumbula ukufa nokuvuswa Ousirê ubhiya elibomvu legazi lakhe, isinkwa esingenamvubelo wenyama yakhe. Kuyinto empeleni kusukela enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka BC. Fasekh waseGibhithe, wanika Faskha ngesi-Aramu, futhi iPhasika ngesiGreki, esanika i-Easter ngesiFulentshi. Yonke iGibithe yayidla lesi sihlahla, njengamaHeberu. 3AmaSulumane aseNtshonalanga Afrika abiza futhi ngaleyo ndlela engaqondi adumisa uThabaski ngegama likaFaro elithi psḥ.Ukucaphuna: Ngaphandle kokuzikhethela esikhathini esidlule, ukubheka eGibhithe lasendulo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhulelwa nokwakha ikusasa lethu lamasiko. IGibhithe izodlala, emasikweni ase-Afrika avuselelwe futhi avuselelwe, indima efanayo nama-antiquités aseGrisi naseRoma . Cheikh Anta Diop.Tony Jeki The Njambe, i-15 May 2014.1 Livelaphi igama iTabaski? archive, ku-Jeuneafrique.com:2 u-Anne-Marie Brisebarre noLiliane Kuczynski ama-eds, ITagaski eSenegal. Umkhosi wamaSulumane endaweni yokuhlala emadolobheni, Amadoda Nenkampani, I-Karthala Editions, i- 2009, i-466 pUsuke usabela Kungani sibiza u-Eid al-Adha, i-T ... Imizuzwana embalwa edlule 