 Asal ahaan waxa laga soo minguuriyey mabaadida asaasiga ah ee barashada cilmiga dhaqaalaha duugga ah, ee isaga laftiisa beryo dambe la casriyeeyay, taas oo soo jeedinaysa in dawladdu xaddiddo kabka, dib-u-habayna lagu sameeyo shuruucda cashuuraha, la yareeyo kharashaadka, la xakameeyo xidhidhada ganacsi ee dawladaha. 