 James Madison 1809-1817 Xigashada Sawirka, John Vanderlyn Markii uu xilka ka dagay James Madison wuxuu ku laabtay dhulkiisa halkaas oo uu ka tabcaday beer kuna ilaashan jiray addoomo Wuxuu ku lug lahaa hayad lagu magacaabo Bulshada Gumeysiga Mareykanka oo ku dadaaaleysay inay addoomada ku celiso Afrika, arrintaasi oo waagaasi muran badan dhalisay. 