<prompt> tafadhali geuza maudhui haya ya swahili kwenda kwa kiingereza.kabla ya kuchaguliwa kuingia serikalini, jamal alikuwa mfanyabiashara na mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya habib company ltd.  <response>: prior to joining jll, jamie was the marketing and administrative manager for an oil and gas company in englewood, co. 