<prompt> tafsiri zifuatazo kutoka kwa swahili hadi kiingereza.kozi hizi za shahada, ambazo zinajumuisha utafiti wa kujilimbikizia kwa miaka moja hadi miwili, hutoa wataalamu wa vijana, wenye elimu katika nafasi za kuongoza kutoka nchi zinazoendelea na fursa ya kushiriki katika elimu ya juu na mafunzo katika shamba fulani au  <response>: these degree courses, which consist of one to two years of concentrated study, provide young, academically-trained professionals in leading positions from developing countries with the opportunity to engage in postgraduate education and training in their particular field or 