<prompt> Renal transplantation is preferred inBilateral staghorn calculusBilateral hydronephrosisChronic glomerulonephritisAKI  <response>: Renal transplantation is the preferred treatment for many patients with end stage renal disease ESRD, because it provides a better quality of life for them than dialysis. The most common causes of ESRD in decreasing order are: Diabetes mellitus Hypeension Glomerulonephritis Ref : Cambells Urology 8e p346 