<prompt> Following are Hyperdynamic states EXCEPT:AnemiaThyrotoxicosisA-V malformationLiver disease  <response>: Ans. d Liver disease. Ref. Harrison, Principles of Medicine, 18th308 Hyperdynamic states are fever, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and anemia. They are characterized by sinus tachycardia, mid-systolic murmur in aortic position. Liver disease is not a hyperdynamic state. 