<prompt> Transitional cell carcinoma bladder is associated with which of the followingSchistosomiasisAscarasisMalariaAny of d above  <response>: Schistosoma haemotabium infections in endemic areas like Egypt and Sudan are an established risk. The ova are deposited in the bladder wall and invite a brisk chronic inflammatory response that induces progressive mucosal squamous metaplasia and dysplasia and in some instances neoplasia refer Robbins 9e p965 