<prompt> Recent noble prize is forRNA iLipoxinT beta transcription factorMitochondrial DNA  <response>: The Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 was awarded jointly to Andrew Z Fire and Craig C Mello for their discovery of RNA interference, gene silencing by double-stranded RNA. Ref: Ananthanarayanan and Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition. 