<prompt> Von- rosen splint are applicable inDevelopmental dysplasia of hip jointCongenital talipes equinovarusCongenital vertical talusTibia mileruae  <response>: Developmental dysplasia of hip joint 202- MVON- ROSENS SPLINT - is an H-shaped melleable splint Object of splintage is to hold the hips some what flexed and abducted Used in congenital dislocation dysplasia of hip jointAlso - Remember Frog leg or Lorenz cast or Batchelor cast used in CDH Broomstick plaster used in perthes disease Patella Tendon Bearing PTB cast used in- Both bones leg fracture Gutter splint- phalyngeal and metaphalyngeal fractures Denis Browne splint used in CTEV, Stirrup splint Ankle fractures Knuckle-bender splint- ulner nerve palsy, Cock up splint - Radial nerve palsy Milwaukee brace Cervical thoracolombosacral orthosis used in Scoliosis Rissers localizer cast, Turn buckle cast - Scoliosis Minerva cast - cerical spine disease U slab or Hanging cast - fracture of humerus Tube cast Cylindrical cast - used for fracture around knee patella Halo cast vest - for spinal injury Velpeau bandage and sling and Swathe splint are used in - Shoulder dislocation Thromboembolic disease Pulmonary embolism is the most common cause of death after Total hip replacement Watson jones operation Pectoralis major and minor muscles are the most common congenitically absent muscles in humans Pollicization refer to reconstruction of the thumb with a substitute finger i.e. index finger Bohlers Tuber Joint angle and crucial angle of Gissane are measured for intraarticular of calcaniumDevelopment Dvsplasia of the hep DDH More common in female, short stature Oligohydramnios is associated with a higher risk of DDH The hourglass appearance of the capsule may prevent a successful closed reduction In a child with bilateral dislocation - Waddling gait- unilateral dislocation Trendelenburgs gait X-ray shows break in shentons line Striking feature is widening of perineum marked lumber lorodosis Wandering acetabulum is sen in T.B of hip jointsAngles of Importancei Cobbs angle - Scoliosisii Kites angle - CTEViii Mearys angle - Pes cavusiv Hilagenreiners epiphyseal angle - congenital coxa-verav Baumanns angle - Supracondylar Rocker bottom foot or vertical talus is associated with Arthrogrypasis multiplex congenital spina bifida trisomy 13-18 - Danhert Radiology Review manual 5th25 