<prompt> An aliquot of Escherichia coli is treated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EDTA. The first wash is analyzed and found to contain alkaline phosphatase, DNase, and penicillinase. The anatomic area of the cell affected by the EDTA is most likely to have been thePeriplasmic spaceMesosomal spaceChromosomePlasma membrane  <response>: The periplasm is the space between the outer membrane and plasma membrane of bacteria. The periplasmic space in Escherichia coli has been shown to contain a number of proteins, sugars, amino acids, and inorganic ions. Ethylenediamine-tetra acetic acid EDTA is a chelating agent that disrupts the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria. 