<prompt> The risk factors for precipitation of renal failure while performing 1VP includeMyelomaDiabetesOld ageAll of the above  <response>: D All of the above Contraindications for IVP: An IVP necessitates the injection of contrasts and is relatively contraindicated in patients with an increased risk for developing acute renal failure e.g., diabetes mellitus with serum creatinine 2 mg.dL, severe volume contraction, or prerenal azotemia, chronic renal failure with serum creatinine greater than 5 mgdL, and multiple myeloma. IVP contraindicated in Multiple myeloma and oldage. 