<prompt> Which of the following genetic disease results from a deficiency in the liver enzyme that converts phenylalanine to tyrosine?AlbinismHomocystinuriaPorphyriaPhenylketonuria  <response>: Phenylketonuria PKU is an inherited disorder of amino acid metabolism in which the affected individual lacks enzymes to metabolize phenylalanine.Albinism is a condition that results in a defect in tyrosine metabolism and the inability to produce melanin.Porphyria is an inherited disorder involving defects in heme synthesis.Homocystinuria is a disorder in the metabolism of homocysteine, resulting in high levels of homocysteine and methionine in plasma and urine. 