<prompt> Upper segment: Lower segment ratio increases in all of the following conditions except-Spondyloepiphyseal DysplasiaRicketsAchondroplasiaCongenital hypothyroidism  <response>: Dispropoionate sho stature - SHO TRUNK DWARFISM:- US:LS DECREASES Mnemonic - Sho Man May Climb High Spondylo - Epiphyseal dysplasia Mucopolysaccharidosis Mucolipidosis Caries spine Potts spine Veebral defects like hemiveebrae - Alagille Syndrome S SHO LIMB DWARFISM:- US:LS INCREASES Mnemonic - R A C O - R -Rickets A - Achondroplasia C - Congenital Hypothyroidism O - Osteogenesis Imperfecta Remember In Marfan syndrome Homocystinuria patients have long limbs so, US:LS Decreases Q Also remember - Endocrine causes are cause of propoionate sho stature except hypothyroidism. Q - So propoionate sho stature is seen in - Growth hormone deficiency. 