<prompt> Contraindication of laproscopic cholecystectomy is-Empyema of the gall bladderVentriculoperitoneal shuntEnd stage liver diseasePregnancy  <response>: Ans. is c i.e., End stage liver disease o Contraindications for lap. cholecystectomy :Absolute : Uncontrolled coagulopathyend stage liver disease.Relative : COPDCHF ejection fraction 20o Conditions formally believel to be relative contrindications such as acute cholecystitis, gangrane and empyema gallbladder, biliary enteric fistula, obesity, pregnancy, ventriculoperitoneal shunt, cirrhosis and previous upper abdominal procedures are now considered risk factors for a potentially diffcult laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 