<prompt> All of the following can give rise to diffuse alveolar damage, except?Blood transfusionUremiaFat embolismAir pollutants  <response>: Diffuse alveolar damage DAD is the histological manifestation of acute lung injury ALIacute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS Conditions Associated With Development of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Sepsis Diffuse pulmonary infections - Viral, Mycoplasma, and Pneumocystis pneumonia; miliary tuberculosis Gastric aspiration Mechanical trauma including head injuries Pulmonary contusions Near-drowning Fractures with fat embolism Burns, Ionizing radiation Inhaled Irritant gases and chemicals, smoke, Oxygen toxicity Heroin or methadone overdose, Barbiturate overdose Transfusion-associated lung injury TRALI Disseminated intravascular coagulation Pancreatitis Uremia Cardiopulmonary Bypass Hypersensitivity Reactions Air pollutants are generally associated with causation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases COPDs like emphysema, bronchitis, etc. 