<prompt> Proinflammatory cytokines include all of the following exceptIL1IL10IL6TNF alpha  <response>: ref Robbins 8e p56 ; cytokines and pain p3,9e p86 the following are anti inflammatory cytokines-IL10,TGF-beta,IL _13 An inflammatory cytokine or proinflammatory cytokine is a type of signaling molecule a cytokine that is excreted from immune cells like helper T cellsTh and macrophages, and ceain other cell types that promote inflammation. They include interleukin-1IL-1, IL-12, and IL-18, tumor necrosis factor alphaTNF-a, interferon gamma IFNg, and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor GM-CSF and play an impoant role in mediating the innate immune response. Inflammatory cytokines are predominantly produced by and involved in the upregulation of inflammatory reactions. 