<prompt> Dermatophytes affect -KeratinDermis of skinStratum basalStratum spongiosum  <response>: Ans. is a i.e., Keratin o Dermatophytes are keratinophilic fungi, living only on the superficial dead keratin. That is why they infect skin, hair, and nail. In skin, they infect most superficial layer of the epidermis i.e. stratum corneum. They do not penetrate living tissues. Dermatophytes cause a variety of clinical conditions, collectively known as dermatophytosis, tinea or ringworm. Dermatophytes have been classified into 3 genera:- Trichophyton, Microsporum, epidermophyton:Trichophyton affects;- skin, hair, nailsMicrosporum affects;- skin, hair nails are not affectedEpidermophyton affects:- skin, nails hair are not affectedo Deep fungal infections eg:- myeloma, chromoblastomycosis, phaeohyphomycosis, sporotrichosis, lobomycosis, rhinosporidiosis involve subcutaneous tissue,o Dermatophytosis is itchy and scaly. 