<prompt> Lower end Esophageal cancer can be treated by:Ivor Lewis ApproachMc keowns ApproachOnly ChemotherapyChemoradiotherapy  <response>: Ans. a Ivor Lewis approachRef: Bailey and Love 25th Edition, Page 1033The methods of treating lower end esophageal cancer by surgery can be by Ivor lewis transthoracic radical two stage lymphadenectomy Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery VATS esophagectomy Transhiatal esophagectomy of Orringer. 