<prompt> Which of the following is the first treatment for an anesthetized patient experiencing bronchospasmAdminister inhalational beta-2 agonistsAdminister intravenous epinephrineAdminister additional anestheticAdminister neuromuscular blocking agent  <response>: Administer additional anesthetics to deepen the level of anesthesia, is the first treatment for bronchospasm because it is quick to administer. Inhalational beta-2 agonists, volatile anesthetics, and intravenous drugs with beta-adrenergic activity epinephrine can all attenuate bronchospasm. Neuromuscular blocking agents, have no effect on bronchospasm. In fact, some neuromuscular blocking agents can precipitate a bronchospasm if they cause histamine release. 