<prompt> Reperfusion injury is caused by:Vitamin ESuperoxide ionCalcium ionMagnesium ion  <response>: B i.e. Superoxide ion- Xanthine oxidase increases oxidative stress by generating superoxide free radiclesQ- Ischemic reperfusion injury is caused by reactive oxygen species ROSfree radical or pro oxidant like superoxide ionQAntioxidants blocking free radical formation include vitamin A Beta carotene, C and E; superoxide dismutase, catalase and selenium containing glutathione peroxidase enzymes; ceruloplasmin, transferrin, ferritin, and lactoferrin transpo proteins etc. 