<prompt> PQLI includes all EXCEPTInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at 1 yearLiteracy ratePer capita Income  <response>: D Per capita Income The physical quality of life index PQLI commodities three indicators viz. Infant mortality, life expectancy at age one, and literacy. These three components measure the results rather than inputs. As much they lend themselves to international and national comparison. The Physical quality of life index is one such index. It consolidates there indicators, viz. infant mortality, life expectancy at age one, and literacy. PQLI Mnemonic: LLI Literacy rate Life expectancy at 1 year IMR PQLI ranges from D to 100 PQLI in India is 65 HDI:1. Literacy rate, 2. Income, 3. Life expectancy at Birth Developed countreis HDI: 0.8 USA, Canada, Norway Developing countries HDI: 0.5-0.79 India Under developed HDI: 0.5 Seria, Ethiopia 