<prompt> Which of the following are the clinical abnormalities of uremia?HyperphosphatemiaUremic frostPeptic ulcerAll the above  <response>: Ans. is d i.e., All the aboveClinical abnormalities in uremiaFluid and electrolyte disturbances Volume expasion I Hyponatremia I Hyperkalemia I Hyperphosphatemia IEndocrine-metabolic disturbances Secondary hyperparathyroidism I or P Adynamic bone D Vitamin D-deficient osteomalacia I Carbohydrate resistance I Hyperuricemia I or P Hypertriglyceridemia I or P Increased Lp a level P Decreased high-density lipoprotein level P Protein - energy malnutrition I or P Impaired growth and development P Infertility and sexual dysfunction P Amenorrhea IP Beta2-Microglobulin associated amyloidosis P or DNeuromuscular disturbances Fatigue I Sleep disorders P Headache P Impaired mentation I Lethargy I Seizures I or P Muscle cramps P or D Myopathy P or D Asterixis I Muscular irritability Peripheral neuropathy I or P Restless legs syndrome I or P Myoclonus I Coma I Dailysis disequilibrium syndrome DCardiovascular and pulmonary .disturbances Arterial hypertension I or P Congestive heart failure or pulmonary edema I Hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy I, P, or D Pericarditis I Uremic lung I Accelerated atherosclerosis P or D Hypotension and arrhythmias D Vascular calcification P or DDermatologic disturbances Pallor I Hyperpigmentation I, P, or D Pruritus P Ecchymoses I Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy D Uremic frost IGastrointestinal disturbances Anorexia I Gastrointestinal bleeding I, P, or D Nausea and vomiting I Idiopathic ascites D Gastroenteritis I Peritonitis D Peptic ulcer I or P Hematologic and immunologic disturbances Anemia I Increased susceptibility to infection I or P Lymphocytopenia P Leukopenia D Bleeding diathesis I or D Thrombocytopenia DI - Denotes an abnormality that improves with therapy.P - Denotes an abnormality that tends to persist or even progress despite an optimal program.D - Denotes an abnormality that develops only after initiation of dialysis therapy. 