<prompt> All of the followings are seen GDM; except:MalformationsPolyhydramniosObesityPrevious ho macrosomia  <response>: Ans. a MalformationsRef: Williams Obstetrics 25th Ed; Page No-1111 Malformations are seen in overt DM or Pre-gestational DM. Past history of macrosomia is also high risk group for GDM screening.Maternal and Fetal Effects Neonatal Hypoglycemia Fetal Macrosomia Maternal Obesity 