<prompt> Pedigree analysis - Analyze the following pedigree and give the mode of inheritance ?Autosomal recessiveAutosomal dominantMitochondrial inheritanceX linked dominant  <response>: Ans. is c i.e., Mitochondrial inheritance i Disease is manifesting in both males and females. ii But, the disease is transmitting to next generation only by females mother. Both these are characteristics of mitochondrial diseases. Mitochondrial diseaes o Mitochondria DNA is the only non-chromosomal DNA in human cells DNA in humans may be found either in the Nucleus Nuclear DNA or in the Mitochondria Organelle DNA o Mitochondria DNA,is always maternally inherited. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA are located in different places in the cell. During feilization, the sperm and egg cell nuclei fuse to form an embryo. The egg cell is very large compared to the sperm, so although the cells nuclei fuse, the rest of the cell mass in the embryo comes from the egg only. Nuclear DNA is therefore co-inherited but the mitochondrial DNA, which is located outside of the nucleus, is always maternally inherited because all mitochondria in a foetus and later adult are derived from the mitochondria in the mothers egg. All children from affected mother will inherit the disease but it will not be transmitted from an affected father to his children.- 