<prompt> pH 7.24, PaO2 55 mm Hg, PaCO250 mm Hg, HCO3-30 mEqL consistent with:Respiratory acidosisRespiratory alkalosisMetabolic acidosisMetabolic alkalosis  <response>: pH 7.35 is acidosis ; pH 7.45 is alkalosisPrimary change in HCO3- is termed as metabolic normal range: 22-30 meqlIf there is acidosis and HCO3- decreased, the problem is a metabolic oneIf in acidosis HCO3- is increased or normal, the problem is compensatory metabolicPrimary change in CO2 is termed as respiratory normal range: 35-45 mmHgIf in acidosis CO2 is raised, the problem is respiratoryIf in acidosis CO2 is decreased or normal, the problem is compensatory respiratorypH is low, HCO3- is high, Pa CO2 is high.Ref: Harrisons 18e p363, 17e p384, 2061 