<prompt> When a spontaneous perforation of the oesophagus occurs as a result of severe barotrauma while a person vomit against a closed glottis, what is the condition known asMaltory - weiss syndromeBoerhaave syndromePlummer vinsion syndromeKartergener Syndrome  <response>: The pressure in the oesophagus increases rapidly and the oesophagus burst at its weakest point in the lower third sending a stream of material into the mediastinum and often the pleural cavity as well. 