<prompt> BPAD includes -a Recurrent depressive episodesb Recurrent manic episodesc Depressive episodes and hypomanic episodesd Manic episodes and dysthymiae Manic episodes and depressive episodesbcebcacdace  <response>: Bipolor affective disorders BPAD include Mania recurrent episodes of mania alone; episodes of mania hypomania depression manic - depressive illness; and cyclothymia. 